Tsopano ndichikhalidwe kwambiri kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba zokhala ndi malo obiriwira. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mbewu zomwe sizitaya masamba ndipo zimakondweretsa mosalekeza ndi kukongola kwawo. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi yucca. Ili ndi duwa lakumwera, malinga ndi deta yakunja yofanana ndi kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa chomera chodabwitsachi kumatha kufika mamita awiri. Yucca imakwanira bwino kwambiri mkati mwake, makamaka ngati nyumbayo ili ndi malo okwanira. Zomera zotentha zimakopa chidwi cha alendo ndipo zimasangalatsa eni ake. Chofunikira chachikulu pakuwonekera ndikufunika kusintha mawonekedwe a mbewu, kufupikitsa kapena kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono, njira.
Kodi kudulira ndi chiyani?
Kukutira yucca kunyumba kumakupatsani mwayi wopereka mawonekedwe omwe amagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kanyumba. Poyamba, chomera chodzalidwa m'mphika wamaluwa wokhazikika, koma chikamakula, chimayamba kumverera kusowa kwa malo, chifukwa chake thunthu limakulitsidwa kutalika ndipo kuchuluka kwa msipu kumatsitsidwa.
Green Yucca
Pakufunika kulimbikitsa ntchito yoyang'anira nthambi. Kuti muchite izi, kumtunda kumadulidwa, ndipo pakapita kanthawi korona amakhala wamkulu kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri.
Zofunika! Monga mbewu zambiri zotentha, yucca imakula mwachangu. Dothi laling'ono silingapereke mizu ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso michere. Ngati tsinde lifupikitsidwa, vutolo lithetsedwa.
Ngati chomera chikudwala, mutha kuchipulumutsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, zodulidwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa maluwa atsopano.
Kukhomera kumathandiza kukonza mawonekedwe a yucca momwe thunthu linapendekera. Zowonadi, chifukwa cha kulemera kwa nthambi zimangophwanyika, kapena mphika sungathe kuyimirira, koma udzagwa.
Maluwa mumsewu nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena fungus spores. Kupulumutsa, mankhwala amachitidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, nthambi zodulidwa zimawotchedwa kuti zisafalikire pamalowo.
Kudula nthawi ndikukonzekera chida
Akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti azichepetsa pambuyo pake thunthu la yucca litafika kutalika pafupifupi theka la mita ndipo limakhala pafupifupi mainchesi asanu. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa pambuyo pakufupikitsa, thunthu limasiya kukula. Chitsa chowirira sichingowoneka chosangalatsa, komanso chogwira nthambi ndi masamba owoneka bwino.
Pofika nthawi, zokolola za yucca ziyenera kukonzedwa kuti kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena khumi oyamba a Marichi. Nyengoyo ndiyabwino chifukwa mbewuyo idapumulirabe. Pamene kayendedwe ka mkati ka timadziti timayamba, kukula kwamphamvu kwa achinyamata mphukira kumatsimikizika. Ngati njirayi igwera pa Epulo kapena miyezi ina yophukira, ndiye kuti duwa silikhala ndi nkhawa ndipo mphamvu zonse zimapita kumizimba.
Zima ndi nthawi yopuma kwambiri. Palibe njira zovuta zomwe zimachitika. Kuti yucca ipeze mphamvu kuti ikule mwachangu mchaka, imayiyika pamalo abwino komanso kuchepetsa kuthirira. Masiku angapo asanabzalire yucca, kuthirira kumachitika, zomwe zingathandize kupirira kupsinjika.
Kukula Yucca
Kantchito, zida zapadera ndi zida zina zofunika zakonzedwa, kuphatikiza:
- mpeni wamunda kapena wamba ochepa;
- mowa wothandizira magawo;
- dimba var kapena parafini;
- mankhwala omwe amachulukitsa chitetezo cha mmera munthawi ya nkhawa (Epin, Agricola ndi ena);
- mapiritsi a kaboni ophatikizidwa;
- mphika wa dothi ndi dothi lokumbira mizu kuti iputse chophukacho.
Tcherani khutu! Zida zonse ziyenera kukulitsidwa ndikuthandizidwa mwachangu ndi yankho la mowa. Izi zimateteza chomera ku zowola ndipo chimalekanitsanso gawo loyenerera la nthambi ndi thunthu.
General Yucca Malamulo Ochepetsa
Kubzala koyenera kwa yucca kunyumba kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malamulo opangidwa ndi akatswiri. Izi zisunga thanzi lanu lautoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthambiyo ikhale yokongola.
Pambuyo kuthirira koyambirira ndikuthira zida, chitani zidutswazo. Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Sanjani malo odulira. Payenera kukhala masentimita 11 mpaka 15 pamtunda wotsika wopendekera.
- Kuti zitheke, masamba amatenga dzanja lamanzere. Chodulacho chimachitika poyenda motsatana, kuti chimakhala chosalala komanso chosawonongeka.
- Magawo onse amakonzedwa ndi parafini wosungunuka kapena var vars.
- Ngati chomera chili ndi vuto lofewetsa (kuwola) kwa thunthu nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti sichingatheke kuchisunga kwathunthu. Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndi kupeza mbande zathanzi pakukula maluwa atsopano. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala nsonga za kanjedza. Phesi lililonse liyenera kukhala lokwanira masentimita 25.
- Ngati palibe zida zapadera zomwe zilipo, magawo amawaza ndi kaboni kosankhidwa ndi kuloledwa kupuma kwa maola angapo.
Zambiri! Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mitengo ingapo, sikulimbikitsidwa kufupikitsa nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunikira kuti chomera chiwoneke ndikuchiritsa mabala.
Kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano
Pambuyo pa njirayi, yucca imayikidwa pawindo, pomwe palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata kwa miyezi iwiri yotsatira. Mwa izi, odulidwayo adzakupatsani kuwombera ndipo mwina osatero. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yoyesera yucca kunyumba ndikupeza zinthu zodzala mbewu zatsopano.
Kudulira kuti mbewu ipangidwenso
Ngati gawo la yucca la zaka zingapo za chitukuko likukulitsidwa kwambiri, kapena thunthu lake lakhala likuwonongeka, zimakhala zofunika kukonzanso. Njira imodzi yobwezeretsanso yucca ndikuchotsa masamba onse pachomera. Kusamalira bwino duwa kumamupangitsa kuti abwezeretsenso kukongola kutayika mkati mwa zaka zochepa. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, masamba atsopano amawoneka panthambi.
Kudulira mwaukhondo
Maonekedwe a nthambi zambiri zouma ndi masamba achikasu kumafuna kuti nyakulayo achite njira zina zapadera, cholinga chake ndi kukonza mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, nthambi zonse zowonongeka zimadulidwa kotheratu. Ntchito imafuna kulondola kuti isawononge thunthu la mbewu.
Ndikakula kwambiri, nthambi zam'munsi za masamba zimadulidwa. Kutulutsa kwa yucca kumayendera limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa peduncle yamphamvu, yomwe pamwamba pa masamba imatsegulira inflorescence zazing'ono zambiri. Amatha kukhala oyera, obiriwira kapena beige. Njirayo ikamalizidwa, iyenera kudulidwa mosamala.
Korona ndi mapangidwe wamba
Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola, korona wofalikira yemwe amatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse, nsonga zabwino kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzika mizu. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wopeza mbewu yokhala ndi korona wobiriwira komanso mtengo wamphamvu womwe ungathe kuwagwira.
Zofunika! Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ingapo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyidula m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti mphukira zisasokonezane ndipo korona ndi wofanana.
Duwa lam'misewu lomwe limakula kwambiri silimafunikira kudulira kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma thunthu likakhala lokwanira, limamangidwa ndi chothandizira.
Pangani mawonekedwe abwino
Mapangidwe a yucca amachitika pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakula. Izi zikuchitika pachaka. Ngati mukufuna, perekani mbewu iliyonse yoyenera mkati mwanyumba kapena nyumba.
Mutha kupanga chitoliro cha mitengo yopanda muyeso usanakhwime. Ngati pakufunika kukoka mwamphamvu motalika, chidebe chija chimayikidwa pamalo amdima ndipo mtambowo uyamba kukula mwachangu, kuyesera kuti ukhale wowala. Izi zipatsa thunthu gawo losangalatsa.
Tumizani Zochita
Mtengo ukadulira, chomera chimafunikira kupereka malo abwino ndi mtendere. Pakadali pano, kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kumatsutsana. Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika kokha pambuyo pa sabata, ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika. Mphukira zazing'ono za chitsamba zimayembekezeredwa m'masiku anayi. Pokhala ndi thunthu lalikulu kuposa masentimita asanu, pafupifupi nthambi zonse zimadulidwamo, ndikusiya mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana.
Zindikirani! Korona ofala pachomera amatha kupezeka kuchokera kumitundu itatu kapena isanu ya masamba atsopano.
Pambuyo pa kudulira, yucca amafunikira chisamaliro, kuilola kuti ichoke mwachangu kuchokera ku mantha ndikuyamba kukula:
- kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi;
- malo m'malo opepuka.
Zokongoletsera zamkati
Kwa kudya koyamba, ndibwino kusankha June. Pakadali pano, mphukira zazing'ono zikukula. Feteleza wophatikizira umagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamwezi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kudyetsa kumayimitsidwa pomwe nthawi yophukira imayamba ndikukonzekera nthawi yopuma iyamba.
Kutulutsa thukuta kwambiri kumakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala kufunika kukonzanso chomera kapena kupeza mphukira kuti zilime zatsopano. Kutentha koyambirira ndikoyenera kwa izi.
