Poinsettia - kukula ndi chisamaliro kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Poinsettia kapena euphorbia wokongola kwambiri ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa banja la euphorbia, kukula mu chilengedwe mpaka 3 mita kukwera. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira a 12-15 cm, komanso kakang'ono, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati maluwa ndi mkaka, ofiira, ofiira kapena opindika.

Kwawo kwa poinsettia ndi madera a Mexico ndi Central America. M'maluwa, duwa limalimidwa ngati chomera chokongoletsa osakulirapo masentimita 50. M'malo abwino, limakhala ndi kukula kwamphamvu - kutalika kwakutalika kwa 30-30 cm musanafike maluwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mwatsatanetsatane za mileilanthus ndi ma mile euphorbia.

Poinsettia: Zizindikiro ndi Kukhulupirira Nyenyezi

Dzinalo lachiwiri lodziwika bwino la maluwa ndi "Nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi", popeza poinsettia imawonedwa ngati chiphiphiritso cha tchuthi chowala kwambiri ichi ndipo amapatsidwa mphamvu yodabwitsa. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati chosokoneza chikakhala mnyumbamo kapena ngati chithunzi cholakwika chikuwoneka - mbewuyo imatembenuka chikaso ndipo imatha kufa, ikumangolimbira mphamvu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali chikhulupiriro chakuti poinsettia yemwe amakongoletsa chipinda cha omwe angokwatirana kumene amabweretsa banja loyambirira, amapatsa mayiyo chithumwa chowonjezereka, ndipo mwamunayo atseka chikhumbo chake choyang'ana wina popanda mkazi wake.

Poinsettia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Poinsettia kunyumba imawonedwa ngati chomera chovuta, koma ngati zofunika zonse za chisamaliro zikwaniritsidwa, sipangakhale zovuta zina ndi ulimi. Zoyambira zazikulu za maluwa:

Poinsettia amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa poinsettia

"Nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi" imamasula mkati mwa chisanu - kuyambira Disembala mpaka February. Awa ndi mitengo yaying'ono kwambiri yowoneka ngati maluwa obiriwira, ozunguliridwa ndi mabulangete akuluakulu, omwe amangopanga mawonekedwe a maluwa, amapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe okongoletsera.

Ma Broker ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu, kuchokera pa red burgundy mpaka matani a pichesi. Pomaliza maluwa, masamba amagwa, pambuyo pake si onse amene angathe kuyambiranso duwa, kulipulumutsa mpaka nthawi yotsatira maluwa.

Momwe mungapangire poinsettia maluwa

Kuyambiranso moyo wa duwa ndi maluwa ake obwereza, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga malamulo angapo osavuta osamalira:

• kudulira mbewu, kusiya 4-5 mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri;
• kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala, mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chipewa chokhala ndi pepala kapena polyethylene ndikuyamba kwamadzulo kuchotsedwa m'malo amdima kwa maola osachepera 12-14;
• m'mawa duwa limabweranso pawindo, ndipo pofika madzulo limabisikanso kuyatsa kwamtundu uliwonse;
• mbewuyo imapatsidwa madzi othirira ochepa.

Pakatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri yosungirako, poinsettia imayamba "kudzuka" ndikukula masamba. Patatha milungu iwiri, maluwa amatuluka ndipo mabulangete amatseguka.

Pafupi ndi poinsettia womwe ukufalikira, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muike vases ndi maapulo, nthochi, mapeyala ndi zipatso zina, popeza mpweya womwe umatulutsidwa ndi ethylene, umawononga kwambiri mabulogu - iwo amafota msanga.

Njira yotentha

Poinsettia wopangidwa ndi nyumba amakhala womasuka pa kutentha kosasintha kwa 20-21 ºº masana, komanso osachepera 16 ºº usiku. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupatula kukhudzana ndi duwa lililonse ndi kuzizira - zojambula, mawindo achilala owundana, mitsinje yozizira kuchokera mumsewu. Zinthu zonsezi zimatha kugwa masamba.

Kupumula, pamene duwa limakhala lopanda masamba ndipo siligwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakukula, kusungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 10 ºº ndikokwanira.

Kuwaza

M'nyengo yotentha, chomera cha poinsettia kunyumba sichilola kuti pakhale mpweya wouma, motero ndikofunikira kuti chinyontho chizikhala chokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi zida zapadera zonyowa, kapena kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi osalala kapena osangalatsa otentha.

Kuwala

Poinsettia ndi maluwa ojambula bwino ofunikira dzuwa owala ndi kuwala kwa kuwala kwa masana. Koma poika maluwa panthaka komanso maluwa bwino, iye amachepetsa masana, ndikudzaza tchire kwa maola 12-14.

Kusiyana kotereku kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha poinsettia - ma bricheki amtundu wake amatha bwino. Mukanyalanyaza lamuloli - masamba atha kukumbidwa ndi mawanga amdima.

Kuthirira poinsettia

Lamulo lalikulu la kuthirira kwa poinsettia ndi pang'ono. Gawo lokhala ndi maluwa, dothi limasungunuka pokhapokha ngati chapamwamba chitakhala chakuya pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita, ndiye kuti sikumatha masiku 2-3. Kuchulukitsa, komanso kuuma kwambiri, zimawonongera mbewu.

Zothirira madzi osungunuka, thirirani madzi ofunda kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda pafupifupi madigiri atatu.

Mphika wa Poinsettia

Monga lamulo, poinsettia amawayika mu poto masentimita angapo mulifupi kuposa woyamba. Kukula kumasankhidwa mwanjira yoti mutatha kutuluka kwa muzu ukatsala 2-2.5 masentimita a voids ozungulira omwe atakutidwa ndi dothi latsopano.

Zotengera zochuluka kwambiri zimathandizira kuti chinyontho chikhalebe nthawi yayitali, ndipo poinsettia imakonda kwambiri kusefukira ndi madzi amadzimadzi.

Dothi

Chomera chimakonda dothi lachilengedwe michere. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito primer yapadera ya euphorbiaceae. Koma nthawi zambiri osakaniza amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• dongo louma (magawo atatu);
• dothi lamasamba (magawo awiri);
• peat (gawo 1);
• mchenga wowuma (gawo limodzi)

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lopepuka, lowonjezereka, wokhala ndi zigawo zitatu za humus, mbali ziwiri za peat ndi magawo awiri a vermiculite. Ndi dothi lamtundu uliwonse, zosanjikiza zonse zofunikira ndizofunikira.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kusamalira poinsettia kunyumba kumaphatikiza kuyambitsidwa kwanyengo yazinthu zodyetsa. Mu gawo la maluwa, duwa limapangidwa ndi ma mineral mines ma frequency 2 pafupipafupi pamwezi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera kudyetsa mbewu zamkaka, feteleza kwa ma suppulents nawonso ndi oyenera.

Pomaliza maluwa, mbewuyo imakonzekera nthawi yopuma komanso kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa.

Thirani

Pamapeto pa gawo la matalala, pafupifupi mu Marichi-Epulo, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha mbewuyo kukhala gawo yaying'ono yam michere. Kuika uku kumachitika ndikusungidwa kwakukulu kwa mizu, pomwe theka la ola lisanachotsedwe mumphika, duwa limathiriridwa bwino. Ngati mizu yakuda yakuda ikapezeka, imadulidwa mosamala ndi chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kenako zigawozo zimakonkhedwa ndi malasha kapena phulusa, ndipo chomera chimayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndikufundidwa ndi dothi latsopano popanda kupindika. Poinsettia wobzalidwa kwa masiku awiri amatsalira pamtunda komanso osamwetsa madzi, kuti chithandizire kukulitsa mizu. Pambuyo pake mbewuyo imayikidwa m'malo otentha, kuthirira kwambiri ndikumapopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Momwe mungadulire poinsettia

Poinsettia kunyumba amazidulira chaka chilichonse, mwina atangomaliza maluwa, nthawi yotsala isanayambe, kapena sabata limodzi isanathe. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kukula kwa achinyamata ofananira nawo mphukira ndikupatsa mbewu yake mawonekedwe.

. Kudulira ndikofunikanso ngati, nthawi yomwe ikukula, mphukira imakulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo chitsamba chija chimataya kukongoletsa kwake. Pankhaniyi nthambi zimadulidwa mpaka 15 cm kuchokera panthaka. Popeza amakula msanga, njirayi imachitika katatu pachaka.

Nthawi yopumula

Poinsettia amafunika kupuma pafupipafupi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika maluwa. Masamba ndi mabulangeki a mukaka wachitsamba ukayamba kugwa, nthambi zosafunikira, zouma zimadulidwa pachomera ndikuziyika pamalo abwino. Dothi limanyowa kamodzi pa sabata kwambiri. Mapeto a nthawi yopuma ya duwa agwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.

Kodi ndizotheka kusiya poinsettia osapita kutchuthi?

Mukafunikira kusiya chomera kwa nthawi yayitali kunyumba popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse - pali njira zingapo momwe mungakhalirebe chinyezi chofunikira m'nthaka:

1. Chomera chopanda pallet chimayikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu chodzadza ndi madzi. Kupyola dzenje lakutsitsa, mizu ya duwa imadzadya chinyezi pakafunika.
2. Wing kuthirira. Kuti muchite izi, chingwe cha zinthu zilizonse zopangidwa kuti zisawonongeke chimadutsa mu bowo lamadzi mumphika wamaluwa ndipo m'mphepete mwake chimatsitsidwa mumadzi ndi madzi. Maluwa amatha kudyetsedwa motere kwa nthawi yayitali. Chofunikira ndi kuthira madzi okwanira.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina othirira okha.

Kufalikira kwa poinsettia podulidwa

Poinsettia imafalikira bwino ndi ma cutic apical, omwe amatha kudula kuchokera kumaluwa oyambira, nthawi yotsala isanayambe, komanso mu kukula kwatsopano pomwe nthambi zazing'ono zimawonekera. Zikopa zoyenera kufalikira zimayenera kukhala zazitali masentimita 10 ndikukhala ndi masamba ophuka.

Asanabzala m'nthaka, zodulidwazo zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo kuti zithothane ndi madzi otsekemera, ndiye kuti amazichiritsa ndikuziziritsa ndikuyika m'manda m'nthaka osaposa 1 cm. Kuti mizu yofulumira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha mwezi umodzi, zikumera zimapanga malo obiriwira okhala ndi mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kukula poinsettia, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mukumana ndi mavuto ena. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Masamba a poinsettia amagwa Kutentha kochepa kwambiri;
• masamba amasowa asanagwe chifukwa chothirira kwambiri;
• nAsanagwe, masamba a poinsettia amasanduka achikasu ndi kupindika, zomwe zimawonetsa malo otentha;
• poinsettia amachoka ndikusowa chinyezi;
• inflorescence kugwa chifukwa chowuma kwambiri pamlengalenga;
• m'mphepete mwa masamba a poinsettia amasanduka achikasu kapena bulauni, ngati mpweya mchipindacho sutulutsidwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuchitika;
• Masamba oterera komanso owuma chifukwa chowonetsedwa ndi mpweya, zinthu zopangira;
• masamba ali okutidwa ndi mawalo siliva ndi mawonekedwe a matenda oyamba ndi fungus;
• kuvunda kwa mizu kumachitika chifukwa chamadzi othilira nthawi zonse, chinyezi m'nthaka.

Pakati pa tizirombo ta poinsettia, oopsa kwambiri ndi whitefly, thrips, mealybug, akangaude.

Zosiyanasiyana poinsettia kunyumba ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mtundu wokongola wa euphorbia uli ndi mitundu yayikulu yosakanizidwa yokhala ndi mabulashi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yamaluwa yotchuka kwambiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kunyumba yalembedwa pansipa.

Poinsettias ofiira

• "Redum of Red" - poinsettia wolemera wambiri wakale wokhala ndi masamba achikasu ndi masamba opaka penti;
• "Cortez Burgundy" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi kapezi yoyera yokhala ndi stipule;
• "Cortez Red" - zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ofiira okhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira.

Ma poinsettias apinki

• "Cortez Pink" - mtundu wofewa wa pinki wamasamba, pomwe masamba otsika amakhala opendekeka kutalika kuposa masamba omwe ali pachimake;
• "Zima Rose" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu ya mthunzi wa pinki wokhala ndi pakati;
• "Premium Miro" - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi ma brichechi oyera ndi oyera "okolola".

Ma poinsettias oyera

• "Zima Zoyera Zima" - ali ndi mitengo yaying'ono yobiriwira yopanda masamba a mkaka;
• "White Star" - ma briche oyera oyera amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• "Polar Bear" - maluwa obiriwira achikasu okhala ndi masamba oyera m'mitsempha yobiriwira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

• "Madzulo Kadeti" - mabulangeti a pinki omwe amatha kupopera utoto wa utoto woyera;
• "Mabowo a Eckespoint Primero Gingle Belell" - mthunzi wa rasipiberi wa pamakhala zopanda kanthu ndi ma splashes oyera;
• "Cinnamon Star" ndi mtundu wobzalidwa posachedwa wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, amaso amtundu wa lalanje.