Tradescantia ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wazomera wa herbaceous womwe ndi wa banja la Commeline. Mitundu yambiri ya tradescantia imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pantchito yokongoletsa maluwa. Chikhalidwechi chimamera ngati chomera cha ampel kapena chimagwira ngati cholembera chokongoletsa minda. Malo omwe duwa limachokera ku South America. Tradescantia imapezekanso m'maiko ena - m'malo okhala nyengo yotentha kapena yotentha. Imakhala ndi machiritso abwino, chisamaliro chosasinthika, chimakonda kuphuka ndipo chimakondweretsa ena ndi kukongola kwake.
Kodi tradescantia amakula bwanji?
Mtengowu ndi wamaluwa wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokhala ndi zokwawa zazitali kapena mphukira zomwe zikutuluka. Masanjidwe a masamba ndi otsatira, mawonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala osiyana: ovoid, oval, elongated. Mapulogalamu amakhala pa petioles lalifupi kapena amamangiriridwa pamaziko okha. Utoto ndi wamitundu iwiri - yowoneka bwino kapena yowoneka bwino ndi lilac, yobiriwira, yamtundu wa pinki. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba a masamba a pubescent, ina ndi yosalala.
Tradescantia - duwa lowala kwambiri
Zambiri! Tradescantia ndiosavuta kufalitsa ndi masamba odulidwa, popeza akaphatikizana ndi dothi, mizu imawoneka mwachangu kwambiri.
Nthawi ya maluwa imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe pamitengo ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono atatu a oyera kapena ofiirira. Maluwa amatha miyezi yambiri, pomwe moyo wa duwa limodzi umangokhala tsiku limodzi. Corollas imakhala ndi mafulu atatu aulere ozungulira stamens amtali, pubescent ndi mulu wa silvery (ma 6-7 ma PC.) Wokhala ndi ma enthers akulu amtundu wowala wachikaso.
Kubzala maluwa kumachitika mu dothi lonyowa, lotayirira, lopanda michere ndi madzi abwino.
Zofunika! Tradescantia imayandikana ndi ficus (Benjamini, yokhala ndi mphira, ndi zina).
Tradescantia: mitundu ndi mitundu
Mitundu Tradescantia imakhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 75. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhalidwe imafotokozedwa ndi kufalikira kwa maluwawo kuthengo, komanso ntchito ya obereketsa omwe atasiya ntchito yolima mitundu yatsopano. Zambiri pazomwe tradescantia ndi mitundu yake yotchuka imawonekera tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.
Namwali wa Tradescantia
Mtengowo udaphukira mphukira. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika theka la mita. Masamba ndi opapatiza, pafupifupi 20 cm, kutalika kwa 4 cm. Pinki, buluu kapena maluwa ofiirira amatengedwa mu maambulela inflorescence. Chikhalidwechi chimayamba kuphuka mu Julayi, ndipo chimatha miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake.
Mitundu yotchuka:
- Miyala yamiyala;
- Rose;
- Rubra;
- Coerulea.
Tcherani khutu! Ndi m'modzi mwa makolo a maluwa ena osiyanasiyana - Anderson.
White-maluwa maluwa tradescantia
Masamba akulu (pafupifupi masentimita 6) amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovoid okhala ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Kutalika kwa mbale ndi pafupifupi masentimita 2,5.Mtundu wake umakhala wosalala, utoto ukhoza kukhala monophonic kapena motley, ndipo mitundu yamizere imapezekanso. Mbali yakumtunda imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa mu maambule inflorescence. Mwa mitundu yotchuka yamtundu uwu ndi:
- Tricolor. Masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi mizera ya maluwa oyera, a lilac ndi a pinki;
- Aurea. Masamba achikasu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira.
Gawo Tricolor
Tradescantia wopatsa chidwi kwambiri
Ali tradescantia vesicular, kachiwiri. Mtunduwu udapatsidwa mtundu wa Tradescantia osati kale kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zosiyana zakunja zakunja ndi zikhalidwe zina za gulu lodzigulitsali, tradescantia wamitundu yambiri adagawidwa kukhala mtundu wina wa Reo, wa banja la Commeline.
Zofunika! Mtunduwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Dracaena, wokha mwa mtundu wotsika.
Multicolored tradescantia ndiofala ku Central America, Mexico, ndi Antilles. Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake kwambiri, kusachita bwino komanso kuphatikizika, chomera chimapanga mapangidwe apangidwe (minda yachisanu ndi chilimwe, malo obiriwira), komanso maofesi opanga (mwachitsanzo, maofesi osindikiza magazini), m'nyumba ndi zipinda zina.
Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 40. Nthambi zimayambira, ndikupanga zachilengedwe komanso nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe a mbewu. Popita nthawi, masamba am'munsi amayamba kugwa, kenako duwa limakhala ngati kanjedza.
Utoto wa duwa wokutidwa ndi villi wa utoto wofiirira.
Masamba ofiira, amtundu wake amakhala ndi masamba osalala, opindika, osanjikizana, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera 5 mpaka 8 masentimita, ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Amapakidwa utoto wobiriwira kunja, mkati mwake mumakhala lofiirira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima.
Maluwa ndi ang'ono, oyera, atakulungidwa ndi pepala la pepala la scaphoid. Pazifukwa izi, dzina lachiwiri la tradescantia limveka ngati bwato la Mose.
Maluwa ndi afupiafupi ndipo sizitengera nthawi ya chaka, komabe, amatha kuyamba pokhapokha pazowunikira okwanira.
Vesicular
Chifukwa cha mizu yofooka, duwa liyenera kulowedwa m'malo mosamala ndi kuteteza dothi kuti lisaume.
Tradescantia yaying'ono
Utoto wa mtundu wa lilac-bulauni, wokutidwa ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono tambiri tokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, osalala. Mbali yakunja yambale ya masamba ndi utoto wakuda, ndipo mbali yolakwika ndi lilac.
Tradescantia Andersoniana
Mtengowo udalandidwa chifukwa chogulitsa ntchito ndi aang'ono a tradescantia.
Zimayambira ndi nthambi. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 30-80. Mphukira zamphongo ndizophimbidwa ndi masamba zazitali zopapatiza. Maluwa, opangidwa ndi miyala itatu, amapaka utoto zingapo nthawi imodzi - utoto, pinki ndi loyera.
Tcherani khutu! Limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Tradescantia Blossfeld
Mtunduwu uli ndi mphukira zowuluka zokutidwa ndi khungu lofiirira. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira a Sedentary amakhala ndi malekezero ofunika kukula kutalika kwa 4-8 masentimita. M'litali mwake masamba ndi 1-3 masentimita. Pamwamba pa mapalawo pamakhala utoto wofiirira kunja ndi utoto wofiirira mkati. Pansi pake pamakutidwa ndi villi. Ma inflorescence amapezeka m'machimo ndipo amapangidwa ndi miyala yofiirira itatu. Zoyenda ndi manda zimakutidwa ndi mulu wa silvery.
Tradescantia blossfeldiana
Tradescantia sillamontana
Amakula m'malo amodzi okha - ku Mexico ya Nuevo Leon. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 30 mpaka 40, mutakula mu chidebe - pafupifupi 20 cm.Ilifupi la maluwa akuluakulu ndi 40-50 cm.
Tcherani khutu! Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mizu yamphamvu, yomwe ikukula msanga, mwachindunji, mosabisa, yomwe pamapeto pake imayamba kufalikira pansi ndikuyamba mizu yatsopano mkati mwake.
Zimayambira pa tradescantia yokutidwa ndi fluff, chomwe amachitcha sillamontana choyera.
Masamba ozungulira masamba amatsatizana, kutalika kwa mbale iliyonse kumatha kuyambira 3 mpaka 7 cm. Mbali yakunja ili ndi utoto wa siliva, pansi pa kuyatsa kowala komwe kumatenga utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi tint yofiirira. Pakatikati pamasamba pamakhala masamba ofiirira. Maluwa atatu-ofulidwa kutalika mpaka masentimita atatu ali pamtunda wamtundu umodzi, wopakidwa utoto wofiirira wonyezimira.
Maluwa amatuluka mu Julayi, komabe, amatha kuyamba kale (m'masiku oyamba a chilimwe komanso ngakhale masika) pamaso pamauni owala, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kokwanira feteleza.
Tradescantia Sillamontana
Tradescantia
Masamba ndi wandiweyani, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofikira, ofika masentimita 15, amalumikizidwa ndi mphukira ndi maziko amodzi (pafupifupi popanda petiole). Masamba amakumbukira kamodzi. M'mphepete mwa mbaleyo mumakongoletsedwa ndi malire osiyanasiyana.
Tcherani khutu! Crassula imakonda kusefukira, motero ndikulimbikitsanso kupangitsanso duwa pafupipafupi. Njira yabwino yofalitsira zamtunduwu ndi kudula.
Chomera chimafuna kuyatsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya tradescantia. Kuchepera pang'ono ndikofunikanso, chifukwa kuwala kowala kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti masamba ayambire.
Tradescantia White chrysalis
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitunduyi ndi maluwa owala ngati chipale chofewa.
Tradescantia sitara
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mphukira womera komanso masamba ophuka. Mbali yakutsogolo ya mbaleyo ndi wachikaso kapena chobiriwira, ndipo mbali yolakwika imatha kukhala lilac, yofiira kapena yofiirira.
Tradescantia quadricolor
Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo zebrin tradiscantium. Imakhala ndi masamba a mitundu inayi, phale lomwe limaphatikizira pinki, siliva, zoyera ndi matuwa obiriwira amdima.
Tcherani khutu! Utoto mu mitundu yake yonse umawonetsedwa ngati mikwingwirima.
Tradescantia mkwatibwi wokwatiwa
Chomera chimakhala ndi maluwa a peyala (perekani mawonekedwe a orchid), omwe amawoneka momveka bwino motsutsana ndi masamba amkuwa ndi mawonekedwe amtambo wonyezimira. Maluwa amachitika nthawi ya Juni mpaka August. Kutalika kwa thengo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 35 mpaka 40 cm.
Akwatibwi olakwika
Setcreasea purpurea
Ali wofiirira wa tradescantia, wotuwa. Zikhalidwe zamtchire zimapezeka ku Gulf of Mexico. Chomera chimakhala ndi mphukira zowuluka, mpaka kutalika kwa mita 1. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa masamba ndikokhazikika, mawonekedwe ake ndi lanceolate, mpaka 10 cm. Mtundu wa kunja kosalala ndiwofiirira. Mbali yamkati, yokutidwa ndi fluff yaying'ono, idapakidwa utoto. Maluwa ndi aatali, kuyambira pakati pa kasupe ndikutha kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ofiira-apinki okhala ndi miyala itatu.
Tradescantia mikwingwirima
Dzinalo limapachika zebrin. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mphukira zokwawa, chifukwa chake chikhalidwecho chimakula nthawi zambiri. Mitundu yokhala ndi zimayambira zolimba imapezekanso. Tradescantia zebrin violet ilinso ndi timapepala tating'ono tokhala ndi ovoid, tomwe timapezeka pa petioles lalifupi. Mbali yakunja idakongoletsedwa ndi zingwe zazitali zamtundu wa siliva, chosinthacho chili ndi utoto wofiirira. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, ofiirira kapena a violet.
Tradescantia mikwingwirima
Mwa mitundu ina yodziwika komanso mitundu ya tradescantia ndi:
- mtsinje;
- loyera;
- myrtle;
- zosiyanasiyana.
The tradescantia imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yazodabwitsa, kuti aliyense wopanga azitha kusankha yekha njira yabwino.
