Ampoule petunia - pachaka kapena osatha

Ampoule petunia ndi chomera chamadzi pachaka chamtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mphukira 30-120 cm. Masamba ndi oval, lanceolate. Kuwombera ndi pubescent. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe opindulitsa amapezeka m'mizere ya masamba kutalika konse kwa tsinde. Ziphuphu ndizosavuta kapena terry. Mtundu wa corolla ndi monophonic kapena mitundu yambiri. Makina amtundu kuchokera pa oyera-oyera mpaka ofiira. Kukula kwa Corolla kuchokera pamtunda wamtali mpaka 10 cm. Pazinthu zamitundu yambiri, kukula kwa masamba kumakhala masentimita 8, 4-5 stamens. Zipatsozo ndi bokosi la mpikisano. Mbewu ndizochepa. Ndiosavuta kukula izo.

Petunia ndiosavuta kusankha. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano, mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yapangidwa, yomwe imapangidwanso nthawi zonse.

Ampoule petunias m'matumba-maphika

Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa corolla, mbewuzo zimagawidwanso molingana ndi mtundu wa duwa kukhala terry kapena ndi m'mphepete kawiri komanso losavuta. Ampel terry petunia ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya pamakhala kuposa masiku onse. Izi zimapatsa maluwa kukongola, mawonekedwe a airway ndikuwapangitsa kuti awonekere. Terry amakhala chibadwa chake mitundu yosakanizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitengo yaying'ono yolimba komanso yaying'ono yolimba.

Chisamaliro chokhala ndi maluwa ochepa, osafunikira zakudya zowonjezera, chimatha kukula kulikonse. Mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana ndiyofanana ndi mbewu yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu.

Mwakukula kwa mbeu, zimagawidwa ngati zowoneka bwino kapena zochulukirapo. Mitundu ya Ampelic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati malo owoneka bwino komanso okongoletsa makonde, masitepe, makontena. Amabzalidwe m'mabedi amaluwa, pomwe petunias amatha kukongoletsa malo akuluakulu kapena kubisa malo opanda kanthu.

Mitundu yotsatira ya maluwa ndiyotchuka kwambiri ku Russia.

Wosavuta

Omasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi "mafunde olimbitsa". Zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa ku USA. Ichi ndi chomera chosazindikira, chomwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa ochulukirapo komanso nthawi yayitali pafupifupi chilimwe chonse. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 7 ndi fungo lokomoka. Wave Wosavuta imakwera masentimita 20-30 pamtunda kenako imagwa mpaka mita.

Ma subtypes osiyanasiyana:

• mphukira za Easy Burgundy, zokhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya corollas, zimafika 2 m;
• Chikasu chimawoneka bwino. Ichi ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi maluwa oyera;
• Masamba a Red Velor amatulutsa maluwa okongola a velvet okhala ndi mitsempha yakuda pamiyala, pakati pakuda;
• Palm Wayne ali ndi mtundu wa lavender bud.

Opera

Wosasamala posamalira, ali ndi nthambi yolimba kumunsi kwa mphukira. Maluwa 5-6 cm, ali pamtunda wonse wa tsinde. Ziphuphu zimakula mpaka masentimita 100. Mu mtanga wopachikika nthawi zambiri umakhala wozungulira, wowonda.

Petunia Opera Woyera

Malonda ena:

• Ma whisry a buluu amapaka utoto wonyezimira. Ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa;
• Parple imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri ofiirira, a violet-rasipiberi;
• Matanthwe mwa munthu wamkulu amatenga mawonekedwe a utoto. Amaluwa mumitundu ya coral;
• White imadziwika chifukwa cha mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofewa yomwe imakondweretsa diso kwa miyezi isanu.

Rapunzel

Chomera ichi ndi cha 80cm. Ali aang'ono, mphukira zimakhala zowongoka, koma mkati mwa kukula amayamba kupendekera. Popita nthawi, mtundu wong'ambika wamtundu wofiira kapena woyera umakula. Kutalika kwa corolla yokhala ndi miyala yosavuta ndi mpaka masentimita 8. Kuyambira kuyambira Juni mpaka koyambilira.

Kupambana

Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza "kupambana". Kukula kwa zotsekemera kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 70. Maluwa akulu oyambirirawo amakhala ambiri. Maluwa amayenda chimodzimodzi. Duwa limakana nyengo zoyipa.

Avalanche

Ichi ndi maluwa oyamba kutuluka omwe ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu mpaka kukula kwa 10 cm. Zimayambira zimakula mpaka masentimita 45-50. Ampoule Avalanche petunia woyera ndi wotchuka. Pakatuluka maluwa, ma corollas oyera ngati chipale chofewa ndi chikasu chachikaso chimaphimba timitengo. Chomera sikuti chikufunikira chisamaliro. Nthawi yamaluwa oyera oyera opezekanso kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Mtundu wina ndi mtundu wofiirira. Ma Peduncles ndi a lilac-ofiirira okhala ndi maziko amdima.

Kreisitunia Mandeville

Wopezeka pamndandanda wa Kreizituny. Imasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana komanso maluwa. Ma petals ali ndi velvety wakuda wakuda ndi msempha wachikasu. Maonekedwe a corolla amafanana ndi kakombo. Umayamba kutulutsa m'mwezi wa May mokwanira kwambiri kuti palibe maluwa obiriwira omwe akuwoneka. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya ampel, chitsamba chimawoneka chapamwamba (mpaka 40 cm) komanso wandiweyani.

Thambo lodzala ndi nyenyezi

Zabodza izi zidaleredwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany mu 2015. Mliriwo ukukula mpaka 1 m, nthambi zamphamvu. Maluwa ataliatali. Dzinalo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana limafotokoza bwino momwe maluwa ake amawonekera. Ma Corollas amapakidwa utoto wamtambo kwambiri wamtambo, pomwe maonekedwe oyera amaphimbidwa ngati nyenyezi. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera khumi ndi zitatu. Mtunduwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi danga. Ngakhale zidachokera posachedwa, mitundu iyi idatchuka kale pakati pa wamaluwa.

Mlengalenga wa nyenyezi wa Petunia

Nthawi Yochulukirapo

Chitsamba chowumbiririka ndi maluwa opepuka a pinki masamba wamba osavuta. Chomera chimadziwika ndi kupirira bwino. Mosiyana ndi abale ake ambiri, ili ndi mphukira yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha nthambi, imapanga mawonekedwe.

M'malo otentha, petunias amabzyala bwino panthaka ndi mbande. Kenako kukula kudzakhala mwachangu.

Kubzala masiku

Nthawi ykubzala mbewu kuchokera nthawi yobzala mpaka nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Nthawi yotentha, kubwezeretsanso nkofunika kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti mbande zisatambasule kapena kufooka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala m'ma February - koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Mukamatera muyenera:

• mbewu;
• nthaka;
• zotengera zonyamula;
• scoop, tweezers (imodzi yomwe ingakhale yoyenera ma lenses);
• sapota%
• madzi.

Dothi

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, acidity acidity, yathanzi. Nthaka imatha kupangidwa mwaokha. Kuti mupeze izi, muyenera kumtunda, peat, mchenga wowuma. Dothi lopangidwa ndi okonzeka kuti agwirizane ndi petunias limagulitsidwa m'masitolo, mwachitsanzo, osakaniza wopangidwa ndi ma violets.

Kubzala Mbewu ya Petunia

Pakuyenera kukhala dzenje mu chidebe kapena chikho kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo. Kupanda kutero, mmera udzaonongeka.

Kufesa

Magawo a Seeding:

1. Udongo wokulirapo umayikidwa pansi pa thankiyo.
2. Kenako dothi. Iyenera kumwedwa pang'ono. Ndikwabwino osadzaza dothi pamwamba pomwe pamphika, apo ayi kukhala kosavomerezeka ndi madzi.
3. Gawo laling'ono limasungunuka kuchokera ku botolo la utsi.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers, mbewu zimagawidwa muzotengera.
5. Kubzala zinthu kumaphwanyidwa pang'ono.
6. Onse opopera.
7. Imakutidwa ndi chivindikiro chagalasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki pamwamba.
8. Lemberani tsiku lobzala. Bwino osakhala ndi cholembera, amatha kuzimitsa pakapita nthawi.

Mutabzala, zotengera zimayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C.

Wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat. Piritsi yonyowa, ikani njere imodzi kapena ziwiri wamba. Poika mbewu, mbande zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mizu yokonzedwa kale, osachotsa piritsi.

Pofesa mbewu panthaka, malo pansi pa bedi la maluwa amakumbidwa, feteleza wowonjezera amawonjezeredwa. Ndiye kubzala mbewu zosakanizika ndi mchenga.

Ambiri wamaluwa amakonda kugula mbande zopangidwa kale.

Mphukira zimayamba kutuluka patatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, chidebe chikuyenera kuululidwa kwa mphindi 20-30. patsiku. Mbande zikaoneka, mutha kuyamba kuwuluka kawiri patsiku.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunias zimatha kuphukira nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Muyenera kuwerengera malangizowo pasadakhale, omwe nthawi zambiri amalembedwa pamapulogalamu.

Posamalira mbande, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:

• yang'anira mawonekedwe owunikira, koma mthunzi kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa;
• Onani kuti dothi nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa. Thirani madzi pofunda firiji;
• khwekhwete. Pakadali pano, mutha kupopera;
• pakuumitsa ndikukwanira kutenga mabokosi okhala ndi mbande pamsewu kwa mphindi 20-30;
• chotsani chovundikira pachikuto cha chidebe.

Mbewu za Petunia

Mbewu zikakhala ndi masamba atatu, zimabzyala mumiyala yosiyana. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito dothi laling'ono kuzungulira mizu kuti mupewe kuvulala. Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika pakukula ndikukula bwino, mutha kuthira petunias ndi mankhwala a HB-101 kapena epin.

Pakadali pano, kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka 18 ° C. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa ndikuumitsa pang'ono padothi. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mpweya wabwino, motero kuumitsa mbande. Dothi limasulidwa mosamala kuti kutumphuka kusapangike. Chidebe chimayikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chomeracho chimakula bwino ndipo sichingakhale mbali imodzi.

Kukula kokukulira kwa mbewu zobzala kumabzala mumsewu pambuyo poti zipatso zonse za masika zatha. Thirani ndikuchitika tsiku lamitambo kuti mbande zisatenthe. Izi zisanachitike, mtanda wokulirapo wauma pang'ono. Kenako zidzakhala zosavuta kutulutsa m'chotengera. Mmera utachotsedwa mu thankiyo, kuyesera kuti tisawononge mizu, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira ku dzenje lokonzedwa, lomwe lidakutidwa ndi nthaka ndi dothi lopendekeka mozungulira mphukira. Mtunda pakati pa mbande za mitengo yayikulu-yamaluwa umawonedwa pa 20-25 cm.

Ngati mukufuna kubzala maluwa angapo mchidebe, ndiye kuti choyamba amafalidwa, kenako mapangidwewo amadzaza dothi. Poterepa, amawerengedwa kuti 1 lita imodzi ya dothi pamzu.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Pambuyo pozula, peyala yopyapyala ya peat, humus ya chaka chatha kapena udzu wazitsulo, amawonjezeranso dothi, kuti pompopompo pang'onopang'ono lisanayime komanso kupindika.

Ma petunias ambiri amakonda dzuwa kapena kuwala pang'ono, pang'ono padera. Koma, kubzala mbewu zazing'ono pamalo otetezeka, ziyenera kutetezedwa kwakanthawi ndi dzuwa lotentha. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito spandex kapena gauze, wopindidwa katatu.

Malo otseguka amasiyana ndi gawo lapansi la mbande. Liyenera kukhala dothi louma, lolemera, komanso ngalande zotsika kuposa nyumba.

Pakadutsa masiku 10 atangolowa mumsewu, nyama zambiri zapamadzi zimayamba kudyetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wokhala ndi nitrogen yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako mbewu nthawi yakula imakula bwino. Masabata atatu atabzala, amasinthana ndi kudyetsa maluwa. Feteleza ngati uyu ali ndi potaziyamu yambiri. Zimathandizira kuphukira, ndiye kuti, maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Pokhala maluwa obiriwira, sikokwanira kubzala mbewu pa nthawi. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti petunias azimva bwino:

• kusakhazikika kwa michere. Muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito feteleza. Ndikwabwino osangowonjezera pang'ono kuposa kungoonjezera;
• ngati mphukira muli wowoneka wonyezimira, wowonda, ndiye kuti palibe dzuwa lokwanira;
• kuthirira kosayenera kungapangitsenso masamba kuti achepe.

Mukamasankha chomera, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amkati, komanso samalani ndi mawonekedwe amtundu. Pakhoza kukhala mitundu ingapo pachidebe chimodzi. Mitundu ina ya maluwa itha kukhala moyandikana, mwachitsanzo, fern, lobelia, hosta.

Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chonsechi, zikuwonekeratu kuti maluwa ochulukirapo ndi maluwa osabereka omwe amasiyana maluwa nthawi yayitali. Pali kusankha kwakukulu m'makalasi ndi mitundu yawo. Chomerachi chimatha kukula osati zabwino zokha, komanso oyamba kulima.