Hedera (ivy) amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Iye anabzalidwa ku Roma wakale. M'masiku amenewo, chomera chidatengera banja lopambana komanso kusafa. Ivy yofala imatha kufikira zaka 200. Uku ndikukwawa kudzera pamitengo, kapena kapeti wobiriwira. Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kwa mbewu za ivy pansipa.
Ivy - ndi chiyani
Ivy ndi chomera chokwera. M'malo abwino, imafika kutalika kwa mamita 25. Imakwera pazitsamba ndi mitengo yayikulu chifukwa cha mizu yake yowonjezereka, yofanana ndi yoyamwa. Masamba amalimba, achikopa. Mumaluwa wamaluwa inflorescence munjira yamaambulera. Utoto wamasamba pawokha ndi wobiriwira, koma mitundu ina ikhoza kukhala zonona kapena golide.
Kalipentala wosasinthasintha
Amadziwika kwambiri ngati magpie, njoka, chigawenga, diva. Ku Central Russia kuli dzina - lalikulu. Apa ali ndi udzu. Maluwa ndi amodzi komanso apawiri. Zipatso ndizopweteka kwa anthu. Mwamwayi, alibe nthawi yakucha, popeza chomera chimayamba kutulutsa mu Ogasiti-Okutobala, ndipo nthawi yakucha zipatso ndi miyezi 9 zitachitika. Panyumba, pachimake sichimakonda.
Zambiri! Zipatso za Ivy ndizopweteka komanso zowopsa kwa anthu, mitundu yonse ya zoweta ndi mipesa yamtchire.
Liana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Amabzala m'mphepete mwa nkhokwe, masitima. Chomera chimatha kutseka khoma kwathunthu, ngati pali china chomamatira.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel. Ngati palibe chithandizo, duwa lomwe limakula mumphika limapachikidwa pansi ndi chipewa chokongola.
Heder ikhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osazungulira ndikutsina pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti m'nthawi yochepa kwambiri mawonekedwe obiriwira amasangalatsa diso.
Liana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda wobiriwira. Opanga amapanga mapilo obiriwira panthaka kuchokera ku ivy, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zam'munda. Liana kukongoletsa popula kapena mtengo wina pamalo osungira anthu amawoneka odabwitsa.
Palinso mitundu yambiri ya ivy yamkati. Mitundu yotere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa ma vestibules, malo a ofesi.
Pelargonium - wachibale kapena mnansi
Pelargonium pelargonium ndi masamba ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ivy. Chimakula makamaka ngati chitsamba, koma nthawi zina chimachulukana. Ntchito ngati chomera. Nthawi zina zimabzalidwa mumsewu m'chilimwe. Monga ivy wamba, ndiwowongoka. Chochokera kumayiko omwewo monga komwe amakokolera. Mtundu wa magawowo uli ndi zomera zokongola, zokongola m'maso.
Ivy: komwe imakula
Malo omwe Xedera helix amadziwika kuti ndi Madagascar. Ku Russia, amakula ku Crimea, ku Caucasus. Amakumananso ku Central Asia, komanso ku Africa ndi Asia. Hedera anasankha nyengo yachilengedwe kuti ikule zachilengedwe. Pamenepo amatha kukwawa pamiyala. Mizu yophika kapu sikuti imangothandiza kukhalabe yosalala, komanso kubereka zowonjezera. Potentha, mbewuyo imatalika kuposa 30 m.
Nthawi yotentha, chidendene chikukulanso. Makulidwe oterewa, monga momwe ziliri, subtropics, sikuti amafika, koma akumva zabwinobwino. Kukucha zipatso kumatha kuwonekera pazomera zamkati. Izi sizichitika pasanathe zaka 10 mutabzala. Ndipo mkati mwake njovu zimamasula mosanyinyirika.
Mawonekedwe kuchipinda
Wamba ivy (Hedera helix) kunyumba
Minyanga yam'nyanja ndiyotchuka, safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, pomwe ipatsa chipinda chambiri kubiriwira. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa kwamasamba. Sakonda ivy yamaulendo pafupipafupi. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi firiji. Sichiyenera kuchoka pompopompo, onetsetsani kuti chilili. Ivy alibe chidwi ndi zokongoletsa komanso kusintha kwa kutentha, koma masamba ake ambiri amakonda kusamba.
Chapakatikati, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo pakukula kwa potashi, koma osapitirira 2 pa mwezi.
Tcherani khutu! Masiku ano, ivy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu hydroponics. Nthaka imasinthidwa ndi gawo lapansi lopanda feteleza, ena mwa mizu amakhala m'madzi nthawi zonse. Kudyetsa kumachitika powonjezera feteleza wamadzi mwachindunji ndi madzi.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chidendene chimakula msanga. Ndikofunika kuti ndikwaniritse chomera kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Chizindikiro chodzala ndikuwoneka ndi mizu yomwe ili mumtsuko wa mphikawo.
Kubalana kumachitidwa ndi odulidwa. Curly ivy mwachangu amapereka mizu.
Ku Central Russia, mitundu ingapo ya ma ivy mumsewu imamera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imatha kufika 25 m, ndipo masamba a dimba ivy - masentimita 20. Hedera itha kukhala yokongoletsa kapena yopukutira. Mtengowo umawoneka kuti ndi wololera mthunzi, motero mutha kuwubzala pansi pazikongolero za mitengo ngati kapeti.
Mitundu yamsewu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Pulofesa Seneta. Unaletedwa ndi obereketsa ndipo imatha kufika pamtunda wa 20. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima m'mudzimo pokulima mokhazikika ndi udzu.
Zofunika! Musanadzalemo chivundikiro cha ivy, ndibwino kubzala oats, kasupe, kukumba chilichonse pamodzi ndi mphukira zobiriwira. Chifukwa chake, dothi la ivy lidzalowetsedwa.
Kuyika ndikabwino kwambiri kumakhala malo okwera, otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mchaka kuti mbewuyo ipezenso mphamvu nthawi yozizira. Kukaniza kwa chisanu kwa mbewuyo ndiwokwera kwambiri. Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yaying'ono, ikufika pafupifupi 20 cm.
Mukabzala, onetsetsani kuti mwakumba dothi. Kuti zikule bwino, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kapena pompositi kompositi kuti tiwonjezere. Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi. Popanda kupopera mphamvu korona, mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi imatha kukhazikika m'malo obiriwira. Tizilombo timakonda masamba ndipo zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri duwa. Zothandiza pokonza zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Matenda
Fotokozerani dimba lochotsa mundawo ndikudula mahatchi. Makamaka, mitundu yamitundu mitundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo, kotero kubereka ndi mbewu ndikosatheka. Zidula kwa nthawi yoyamba zimatha kuzika mizu mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mukakhala ndi masamba okwanira ochulukirapo, mutha kupitilira kumalo okhazikika.
Njira ina yofalitsira creepers - layering. Njira yake ndiyabwino kwa mbewu zamkati ndi mbewu zam'munda. Njira yolimba yokhala ndi impso zokwanira imasankhidwa, ndikukumba pansi. Mbewuyo ikazika mizu, imadulidwa pachitsamba cha chiberekero. Ndipo mpaka kukafika kumalo ena ndizotheka.
Zambiri! Ivy pamtengo imawoneka zachilendo, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi imakulira mumtengo, ndikuyamwa misuzi yonse kuchokera pamenepo.
Mankhwala
Kuphatikiza pa korona wobiriwira, ivy ili ndi zinthu zochiritsa, zomwe zatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi. Pamodzi ndi mapindu ake, tisaiwale kuti kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizapo mankhwala ophatikizika ndi poizoni. Koma, ngakhale izi, musachite mantha ndi izi. Mankhwala ambiri apangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida kuchokera pachomera ichi. Alimi amakondwerera uchi wawo wokongola.
Ivy Pollen Uchi
Mankhwala okhala ndi zida za ivy ali ndi expectorant, antibacterial, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiritsa mabala. Mankhwala azitsamba amalimbikitsa ivy ngati njira yowonjezera chitetezo chathupi. Ubwino wa kulowetsedwa kwa ivy pokonza magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi, chikhodzodzo cha ndulu, gout zatsimikiziridwa kalekale.
Pakati pa anthu, ivy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa warts, callus. Amachiritsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa za m'mimba. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mothandizidwa ndi chitsamba chokwera ichi mutha kuthana ndi dazi. Ma infusions ochokera pamasamba amapangitsa kubwezeretsa tsitsi m'maso.
Chifukwa chake, ivy wamba singasangalatse osati kukongola kwake kosalala, komanso ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mpesa, wopatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera, udzakongoletsa dimba lililonse. Ndipo uchi, womwe umapezeka mutatenga mungu, ndi wosowa kwambiri komanso wothandiza kwambiri.
