Chithunzi chowoneka bwino, chosiyana pamasamba a Begonia Tiger adapereka dzina ku chomera chokongoletsera ichi chofanana ndi mtundu wa mbewe. Mtundu wa masamba a mbewuyo umasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wodera wakuda.
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa chomera cha tiger begonia: dzina, zizindikiro zakunja
Tiger begonia - mkati osatha. Ndi tchire laling'ono, lamasamba. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 25-30. Mapulogalamu amadzimadzi ndi ocheperako komanso m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 4. M'mitundu ina, kukula kwamasamba ndizokulirapo. Amatseka zimayambira. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ovoid kapena ozungulira, nthawi zina ovuta, ofanana ndi masamba a oak.
Begonia Tiger Foliage
Zambiri! Mapangidwe pamasamba amawonjezera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: mikwingwirima, mawanga, madontho. Onse ndi osiyana. Amakhala ndi malire ngati mitsempha yolingana kuchokera pakati pa tsamba masamba mpaka m'mbali mwake.
Maluwa oyera agulugufe ang'onoang'ono. Kunja, ali ofanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe. Pachitsamba, maluwa sadziwika. Chidwi chonse chimakopeka ndi mtundu wowala wa masamba ake. Zomera sizimakonda kuphuka.
Kufalikira Begonia Bauer
Tiger begonia ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wooneka bwino womwe umapezeka m'ma 1970. Dzina lachiwiri la maluwa'yo ndi Begonia Bowerae. Amatchedwa dzina la obereketsa R. Bauer amene adazipanga. Dziko Loyambira - Germany.
Momwe mungatsimikizire chisamaliro choyenera panyumba
Lamulo la golide la kusamalira tiger begonia kunyumba ndikuwunika zinthu zomwe ndizikhalidwe zachilengedwe kwawo, ndikupatsanso nyumba yawo.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba
Nthaka ya tiger begonia imapangidwa ndi magawo ofanana:
- peat;
- humus;
- perlite;
- mchenga.
Zomera zimadyedwa pafupipafupi kulipirira kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka yamkati. Kotero kuti begonia sikuvutika ndi kuperewera kwa zinthu zina zothandiza, zinthu zovuta pazokongoletsa komanso zowola zimawonjezeredwa ngati feteleza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira kamodzi pamasabata 3-4. Ndipo ndende imapangidwa theka monga momwe akufotokozera malangizo omwe atsirizidwa.
Zofunika! Zochulukirapo za feteleza ziyeneranso kupewa kuti mbewuyo isavulale.
Ngati mukuthira duwa pafupipafupi, ndikusinthiratu dothi mumphika, pafupipafupi umuna umatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kusiyiratu. Zosefukira zimakonzedwa kamodzi pachaka pamene mizu ikukula ndikudzaza mphika. Zizindikiro zake kuti nthawi yakwanza kufalikira: masamba obisika, kutayika kwa mitundu yowala, yosiyanitsa.
Tcherani khutu! Gawo latsopanoli likhale lalikulu masentimita angapo kuposa loyambalo.
Malamulo othirira ndikusunga chinyezi
Mukamasankha boma la kuthirira kwa tiger begonias, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mbewuyo imatsatira ndikutsatira malamulo ena kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa mizu chifukwa chinyezi zambiri:
- gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungika pamtunda wa kutentha
- madzi pansi pa muzu, osanyowetsa masamba, kuti asalandire chowotcha ndi dzuwa;
- kutsatira kuthirira nthawi zonse katatu pa sabata nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi zina 1-2 pa sabata nthawi yozizira;
- kulowera mukathirira pamtunda wa dothi lapamwamba: ngati kuli kouma kwathunthu, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira;
- Nthawi ndi nthawi amasula dothi mumphika kuti mpweya uziyenda momasuka kumizu;
- khalani chinyezi chambiri mchipinda chomwe Beuer begonia ili.
Kuthirira tiger begonia
Zofunika!Ngakhale mbewuyo imakonda chinyezi chambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndivuto. Chifukwa cha m'malovu amadzimadzi, kutentha kwa dzuwa ngati mawonekedwe amtundu woyipa kumatha kuonekera pamiyala yamaluwa.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Kuti musamalire bwino tiger, muyenera kupanga boma lotentha. Amasiyana kuyambira 16 ° C mpaka 22 ° C. Zomera zopatsa thanzi, zolimba zimatha kupirira kusinthasintha kwakukulu, koma kwa nthawi yochepa. Duwa limavomereza kutentha kwapamwamba kosavuta kuposa kuzizira. Ndi chithunzithunzi chozizira, mizu ya mbewu imayamba kuvunda.
Pokhala chomera chokongoletsera komanso chopatsa chidwi, chiwombankhanga cha Bauer chimafunikira kuunikira bwino. Masamba ake masamba amakhala owala ndi kuwala kokwanira. Koma kuyatsa kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Chifukwa cha cheza cha masamba, masamba owotcha amatha kuoneka, khungu lawo limazirala.
Zofunika! Pamene akukula begonias pamthunzi, amatambasulidwa. Mtundu wa masamba umakhala wochepa.
Malo oyenera kwambiri a begonias mnyumba ndizowonera kum'mawa, kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa. Pazenera lomwe limayang'ana kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa, nthawi yotentha ndi bwino osayikira maluwa. Adzadwala kutentha ndi dzuwa. Koma mu kugwa ndi nthawi yozizira, kusankha kwa sill kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwazenera kumatha kukhala kothandiza. Pakadali pano, kuyatsa kwambiri sikuvulaza mbewu.
Momwe amachitira
Tiger begonia amasangalala ndi maluwa pokhapokha ngati malo abwino atapangidwira nyengo yopanda. Chomera sichikonda "kudzuka" isanachitike.
Ngati begonia sikufuna kuphuka, muyenera kutsatira izi:
- kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho;
- pafupipafupi kuthirira;
- kuwunikira;
- chinyezi chamlengalenga.
Maluwa a Bauer Begonia
Ngati magawo onse osamalira a Bauer begonias ali mkati mwa malire, ndipo sizisangalatsa maluwa, samalani ndi mawonekedwe a nthaka. Ziyenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi komanso zotayirira. Mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a masamba posintha dothi mumphika. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi pepala, peat, mchenga ndi perlite.
Zofunika! Ikakhala kuti yatulutsa utoto, mphika sungathe kukonzedwanso kuchokera kwina kupita kwina.
Malangizo akunyumba
Tiger begonia imafalitsidwa kudzera m'njira zingapo:
- kudula;
- kugawa chitsamba;
- mbewu.
Ogulitsa maluwa nthawi zambiri amatha kudula. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri. Kwa iye, mphukira, magawo a masamba ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masamba 3-4 amasiyidwa pa mphukira, ena onse amachotsedwa. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pansi, kuthirira ndikuisunga m'malo amdima kwa masiku angapo.
Zidutswa za masamba zimayikidwa m'madzi. Pambuyo kuti mizu iwoneke, ndimazisunthira m'nthaka, ndikuyiyika pamalo obiriwira kuti mbewuyo imaphuka msanga ndikukula bwino.
Ngakhale njira yofalitsira imagwiritsidwa ntchito, alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira izi:
- Tengani zodzala pazomera zathanzi;
- onani kuti sanawonongeke;
- onjezerani njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kumadzi kapena nthaka kuti mizu isavunde.
Bauer wamkati wamkati wosakongoletsa amakopa chidwi ndi masamba achilendo. Amakhala zokongoletsera za pawindo lililonse, ngakhale popanda maluwa. Masamba ake owala obiriwira omwe ali ndi mawanga ansalu odabwitsika amadabwitsa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana ya mitundu, ndipo begonia imadziyambitsa yokha molondola.
