Hydrangea ndi chomera chomwe nthambi zake zimapanga chitsamba. Pa mphukira pali masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, ndipo nsonga za nthambi zokongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence zazikulu. Chitsamba ichi chimatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse kapena malo oyandikana nawo, koma hydrangea pa tsinde amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Mantha a hydrangea paniculata: kufotokozera
Pogwiritsa ntchito tsinde la botani ndim chizolowezi kumvetsetsa gawo la thunthu la mtengo lomwe limayamba pakhosi ndikutha kumapeto kwa nthambi za chigoba. M'mitengo yambiri, thunthu laling'onoli ndi laling'ono, chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe thunthu lidalikulitsidwa limapangidwa mozitcha kuti limodzi.
Hydrangea pa tsinde
Njira iyi popangidwira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mitengo, komanso zitsamba, zokwawa za juniper, mbewu zokhala ndi nthambi zofewa (ndikulira). Nthawi zambiri, hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mtengo wokongoletsa. Poterepa, ndi mphukira imodzi yokha yomwe yatsala. Njira yopangira korona imafunikira zaka zingapo, koma chifukwa chake ndikotheka kupeza mtengo wokhala ndi korona wowona wokutidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa inflorescence.
Chifukwa choti kulima kwa hydrangea mu mtengo ndikutali, izi zimachitika m'malo osungira ana. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuchita nokha, wosamalira mundawo akhoza kuzichita.
Tcherani khutu! Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera ndi mitundu yazomera. Pakukula pa tsinde, mtengo wa hydrangea ndikukhala wamantha ndiwofunikira kwambiri.
Malo a Hydrangea Hydrangea
Ma hydrangea wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Akatswiri m'munda uno amadziwa kuti mitundu yonse yamitengo ndi yamatope ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda yokhala ndi Japan.
Mitengo yotereyi imawonekeranso mosangalatsa pamitundu yosakanikirana iliyonse. Kuphatikiza pa hydrangeas, mutha kusankha chilichonse chamaluwa, udzu ndi zitsamba zosachepera. Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe iwo kuti maluwa oyenda m'malire apitirire kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira.
Pinky Winky, Vanilla Frize, Phantom, Annabelle, White House ndi mitundu ina yambiri mwachilengedwe imawoneka ngati solitaires pamakoma otchetchera, pafupi ndi adoko, pakhonde kapena pakhonde. Komabe, musasiye kuyandikana ndi mitundu ina yowola, yobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi ma conifers.
Zambiri! Mothandizidwa ndi hydrangea, mutha kutsitsimutsa mpanda wotopetsa mwa kubzala mitengo yokhazikika nayo. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa dambo kudzakhala mipesa. Ndikwabwino ndicholinga ichi kubzala mphesa za atsikana, kukwera honeysuckle, petiole hydrangea.
Stambo hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe
Momwe hydrangea imasinthira kukhala mtengo wokongola
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mubzale chomera chokhazikika.
Zofunika!Kapangidwe konse ka hydrangea kameneka kamakwaniritsidwa zaka pafupifupi 7-8.
Pankhaniyi, wolima munda ayenera kulipira chisamaliro cha mmera ndi kupangidwa kwa korona wake. Komabe, ntchito zotere si zachabe. Nthawi yayitali yama hydrangea imafika zaka 40, kotero pambuyo pa kulimbikira ntchito nthawi imadzafika pomwe mbewuyo imafunikira chisamaliro chochepa.
Kusankha malo okhala
Oimira onse amtundu wa Gortenziev ndi ojambula, koma si onse omwe amaloledwa bwino ndi kuwala kwadzuwa. Mitundu yambiri imakonda kupalapira kapena cheza. Muyenera kuzolowera zodabwitsa za chisamaliro chomera musanabzale poyera, popeza mawonekedwe a maluwa amatengera magwiridwe ake.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mitundu singalole dzuwa, ndiye kuti masamba ake amakhala opepuka, ndipo inflorescence ndi yaying'ono komanso yosowa.
Pakubzala kum'mwera, muyenera kusankha madera omwe ali pamithunzi ya nyumba kapena mitengo ina. Ngati tikulankhula za Central Russia, ndiye kuti mbali yakumpoto ya nyumbayo ndi malo abwino kwambiri. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira chitetezo champhamvu ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi dzuwa.
Ma hydrangeas amakhala omasuka momwe angathere panthaka ya acidic. Zikatero, zimakula mwachangu ndipo zimapereka maluwa owala. Ngati malowa ndi amchere kapena mchenga, ayenera kukhala atapangidwa kale pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala, peat, ammonium sulfate kapena potaziyamu sulfate.
Momwe mungapangire panicle hydrangea pa tsinde
Kuti timvetsetse momwe angapangire hydrangea mantha pa tsinde, ndikofunikira kuti aphunzire njira zoyambira ndi zovuta za njirayi.
Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Kusankha koyenera kwa njira zokumbira zitsamba. Kupambana kwa msonkhano wonse kumadalira izi.
- Kusankhidwa mosamala kwa mbande za hydrangea. Mtengo wachikulire umatha kutengera mawonekedwe onse a wopereka.
- Kusankha malo okhalitsa. Izi sizingakhudze mawonekedwe wamba, komanso kukopa kwa mtengowo.
- Kufunika kwokhazikika. Maonekedwe a mtengowo, mawonekedwe ake korona wake zimatengera mtundu wa ntchito yomwe yachitika.
- Kuthirira nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka ndi kuvala pamwamba.
Njira zokulitsira mbewu yabwino
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungasinthire mtengo kukhala mtengo wamba:
- Ankalumikiza pamtengo wina;
- kupangidwa kwa korona, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa munjira imodzi ya chitsamba.
Tcherani khutu! Njira imodzi ndi imodzi ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta. Ndikofunikanso kuganiziranso za mitundu yama hydrangea yomwe yasankhidwa kuti ikulidwe komanso luso la wosamalira mundawo.
Katemera ngati njira yolandirira mawonekedwe
Katemera ndi njira imodzi yomwe ingakulitsire hydrangea mu mtengo. Njirayi imawonedwa kukhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yotenga nthawi, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti oyamba ayigwiritse ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, katemerayu ali ndi maubwino - ndioyenereranso mitengo ndi zitsamba zambiri.
Mtengo wa tsinde womwe umapezeka ndikumalumikiza ukhoza kugawidwa m'magawo awiri. Gawo lotsika ndi muyezo. Ndi thunthu lamtali lolimba lopanda nthambi. Monga maziko, nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kutengera. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze duwa loyenera gwiritsani ntchito thunthu la rosehip.
Mbali kumtunda ya mtengowo ndi scion, korona. Ichi ndiye chomera chomwe akufuna kupanga muyezo (panthawiyi, hydrangea).
Njira yolembera katemera ndi motere.
- Chomera chokhala ndi thunthu pamlingo wofunawuwo chimadulidwa. Chitani izi pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
- Kumpoto kwa thunthu, kumayesedwa ndi ofukula (ofukula), ndipo kuya kwake ndi masentimita atatu.
- Scion yakonzedwa, yomwe ndi phesi ya hydrangea yokhala ndi masamba angapo. Zodulidwa ziyenera kusankhidwa zosalala komanso zathanzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, gawo lotsika la scion limapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe.
- Shank imayikidwa mchimodzimodzi ndipo imamangidwa bwino ndi filimu.
- Mbali yapamwamba ya scion (pamwamba pa impso yapamwamba) imadulidwa, pambuyo pake gawo ili la odulidwa limachiritsidwa mosamala ndi var var ya m'munda.
- Kuti mupange korona woyenera, muyenera kudula pafupipafupi.
Pambuyo pazaka 3-4, mapangidwe a mtengo wokhazikika adzamalizidwa.
Katemera ndi njira yabwino yopangira mtengo wokhazikika
Kupeza tsinde pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe
Ndikwabwino kusankha mapangidwe ngati wokonza dimba sanadziwe kale kukula kwa hydrangea shtambovoy, kubzala ndi kusamalira mtengowo kumafunikira kochepa. Choyipa ndikutalika kwa njirayi.
Kusintha kumachitika m'njira zingapo.
- Kuti mubzale hydrangea, muyenera kusankha ngakhale mmera, wopanda mipata ndi malo opindika.
- Mutabzala, thandizo limayikidwa pafupi ndi mphukira (msomali wamatabwa kapena chitsulo). Pazokongoletsa zodalirika kwambiri, mmera umamangidwa ndi chithandizo m'malo angapo kutalika konse.
- Monga pamwamba umamangiriridwa ndi msomali. Mphukira zonse zouma zomwe zikuwoneka panthawiyi ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Mbewu ikafika kutalika (pafupifupi 1.5 m), tsinani pamwamba. Izi zikuthandizira kuti mphukira - nthambi za mafupa - ziyamba kukula kumtunda kwa thunthu kuchokera pa masamba 4-5 ofananira nawo.
- Chaka chotsatira, kutsina masamba akumapeto kwa chaka chatha, kusiya masamba awiriawiri.
- Chaka chotsatira, kupanikizika kumachitika mobwerezabwereza ndi nthambi zomwe zidatuluka chaka chatha. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukule korona wakuda.
Kukanikiza hydrangeas pa nthawi yopanga korona
Kukonzekera yozizira
Mitengo ndi mitengo ya panicle imalekerera kuzizira bwino nthawi yozizira, komabe, mu zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira kutentha kwowonjezera. Izi ndizowona makamaka kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yankhanza.
Tcherani khutu! Monga kutchingira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi za spruce. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbiya imakutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Njira zoterezi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse kale maluwa mu April.
Kudyetsa
Kuperewera kwa chomera nthawi zonse kumayambitsa kuwonongeka. Ma hydrangea opanikizika pa tsinde adzaphuka pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndikupanga inflorescence zochepa. Muyenera kuyamba kuphatikiza mtengowo kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni. Pankhaniyi, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavalidwe apamwamba - muzu ndi tsamba. Pakumapeto kwake, madontho azinthu amatha kuwononga maluwa, motero ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito feteleza nthawi imeneyi.
Kukula bwino komanso maluwa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ili:
- kulowetsedwa kwa mullein;
- urea
Njira yomaliza yothira feteleza sikuyenera kutha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Izi zimalepheretsa nyengo yatsopano kukula ndikuthandizira mbewu kuti ichitire nyengo yozizira.
Ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi kutchuka kwa hydrangea pa tsinde, siwokonza munda aliyense yemwe amadziwa momwe angakulire mtengo wotere. Pakadali pano, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri ndikusamalira chomera nthawi zonse.
