Pazomangidwe, hedge ndi gawo lofunika pomangidwe. Pomanga, zitsamba zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chimodzi mwazosamalitsa kwambiri komanso chosasamala - mpanda wopangidwa ndi thuja. Chitsambachi si chokongoletsera chokha, komanso luso lopanga khoma lowonda, chimateteza malowo kuti asapukuse maso, mphepo ndi phokoso. Thuja losasinthika, hedge lomwe limakula zaka zingapo, silifunikira chidwi chachikulu. Ndipo kuthekera kwake kubisalira kosasinthika kumakhudzanso thanzi la eni nyumbayo.
Mitundu ya Thuja ndi yayikulu, koma zina mwa izo ndiyotchuka kwambiri monga zitsamba popanga mipanda yokhazikika. Mitundu ya Thuja for hedges - ndibwino kuti musankhe? Ma arborvitae otchuka kwambiri popanga khoma lobiriwira ndi Smaragd ndi Brabant.
Thuja hedge
Thuya Smaragd
Chomera ichi kuchokera ku banja la Cypress chili ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi komanso wokutira wokutira. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, sasintha mtundu wa singano nthawi yozizira ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala yobiriwira. Kutalika kwa moyo wamtunduwu pafupifupi zaka 100-130 ndipo nthawi imeneyi shrub imatha kukula mpaka 6 m kutalika mpaka 2 m mulifupi.
Mtunduwu watchuka chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwawo komanso kukana chisanu. Thuja Smaragd imalekerera ngakhale chisanu chozizira kwambiri, ndikusunga mtundu wobiriwira wa singano. Ngakhale dothi losauka kwambiri komanso lonyansa lamzinda samamuopa. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wolimba, mosiyana ndi ena, koma salekerera chinyezi chowonjezereka cha nthaka ndipo umafunika ngalande zabwino. Zomerazi zimaphatikizanso mfundo yoti chitsamba ichi chimavomereza kumeta, kupangika kwa thuja Smaragd kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ngati chinthu chosangalatsa chokongoletsa popanga mawonekedwe.
Zambiri! Pali mitundu yambiri ya thuja Smaragd. Otchuka kwambiri a iwo ndi Korea, Western, Folded ndi Western Golden. Maonekedwe agolide ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, masingano ake amakhala ndi golide wagolide. Izi zimapereka mwayi wowonjezeranso kukhazikitsa malingaliro oyambilira pakupanga malowa. Kukula kwa malo osakanizika a thuja okhala ndi singano zobiriwira komanso zagolide kumawoneka bwino kwambiri.
M'miyezi yoyambirira yamasamba, nyengo yamaluwa imagwa, ma cones ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wa bulauni amawonekera. Ndi nthawi iyi pomwe chomera chimatulutsa phytoncides, chomwe chimathandizira kuyeretsa mderali ndikuwadzaza ndi zinthu zofunikira.
Thuya Smaragd
Zotsalira zokhazokha za thuja Smaragd pakukula kwake pang'onopang'ono. M'chaka amawonjezera masentimita 15-20 okha komanso 5 cm mulifupi. Izi zimapangitsa kudulira chitsamba nthawi zambiri, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali kudikira mpaka udzuwo utasanduka khoma lowonda.
Thuja Brabant
Mtundu wa thuja uwu umayerekeza bwino ndi ena pakukula kwake msanga: pachaka, kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kukufika mpaka 40 cm mpaka 15cm kufalikira. Zowona, izi zimakhudza pafupipafupi kudula, ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pachaka. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi zaka pafupifupi 150, pomwe nthawi imeneyi amatha kutalika mpaka 15 m.
Brabant ndi chosasangalatsa muubwinobwino wa nthaka ndipo imalekerera kuthirira kwamadzi posakhalitsa komanso chilala. Kukhetsa kwa nthaka kwina mukamabzala sikufunika. Komanso, mtunduwu umamverera bwino padzuwa, koma nthawi ya masika ndi bwino kumangophimba mbewu chifukwa chotentha kwambiri. Simalimbana ndi chisanu, koma salola chisanu kwambiri, mosiyana ndi smaragd yomweyo.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, singano sasintha mtundu ndipo amakhala wobiriwira chaka chonse.
Brabant imakhala ndi korona wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, singano za kuwala kwamtundu wobiriwira. Pamaluwa, imakutidwa ndi ma brown brown, omwe amapatsa chitsamba ntchito yokongoletsa panthawiyi.
Kudula kosavuta, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwamphamvu, mawonekedwe a shrub amatha kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi mpanda wobiriwira wobiriwira, Thuja Brabant ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kusamalira khoma lobiriwira
Ngakhale kuti thuja ndiyosavomerezeka, imafunikabe chisamaliro. Kuwonongeka makamaka kwa mbewu zazing'ono, pali zovuta zina.
Khoma lobiriwira
Mutabzala, mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, ndi kutentha kwambiri kawiri. Chitsamba chimodzi chimafuna madzi okwanira malita 10, munthawi yachilala, kuthirira kuyenera kuwirikiza. Mukathirira, kumasula ndikofunikira, koma osati mozama. Mizu ya thuja ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo pamakhala ngozi yowononga mizu yosalimba. Dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa mpaka pakuya kwa 10cm.
Tcherani khutu! Sichidzakhala chopepuka kuyerekeza kuti mulch ana adza. Izi zimasunga chinyontho m'nthaka komanso kupewa kutumphuka ndi ming'alu. Tchipisi cha peat kapena nkhuni ndichabwino kwambiri ngati mulch.
Mbande zazing'ono za thuja sizolimbana ndi chisanu monga mbewu zakale. Pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za kukula, mbande ziyenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu nthawi yachisanu komanso dzuwa lowala lamasika. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zoyera zopanda nsalu, pepala lochepa kapena nthambi za spruce.
Ndikwabwino kuyala feteleza m'nthaka musanabzalire, chifukwa mbande sizingafunikire kuphatikiza feteleza mchaka choyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, thuja salekerera feteleza wochulukirapo wamaminolo. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri chokha muyenera kuti mumavala zovala zamamineral kapena organic top.
Momwe mungapangire mpanda kuchokera kwa thuja
Kuzindikira kwa loto la mpanda wobiriwira kuchokera ku thuja kumayamba ndi kupeza mbande. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi kuziponde zapadera kapena malo osungira maluwa. Mwakutero, chiwopsezo chotenga chomera chodwala kapena kupanga cholakwika ndi mawonekedwewo sichikhala chochepa. Ndikwabwino kusankha mbande mumbale zomwe sizipitilira zaka zinayi, zimamera bwino, ndipo mizu imatetezedwa panthawi yoyendera. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zazing'ono zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa zazikulu.
Mbande zazing'ono mumphika
Kubzala mbewu kuti pakhale mabatani obiriwira obiriwira kuli bwino munjira yolinga. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo:
- Kukumba ngalande. Moat yodzala mbande iyenera kukhala yakuzama pafupifupi masentimita 50. M'lifupi mwake muyenera kukhala kuti mizu yake imapezeka mwaulere.
- Kukonzekera kwa ngalande ndi feteleza. Ngati mitundu yosankhidwa ikufuna ngalande, madziwo amathira pansi pa dzenjelo. Danga lotsatira liyenera kukhala kompositi. M'malo mwake, mutha kuwonjezera feteleza, mchenga kapena feteleza wa mchere. Choyamba, pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe a nthaka pamalopo ayenera kukumbukiridwa.
- Kuyika mbewu. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu mu ngalande zimatengera mtundu wa thuja wosankhidwa ndi kukula kwake. Mukabzala mitundu ya Brabant, kusiyana pakati pa mbande kumayenera kukhala kwa mita, chifukwa smaragd ikhale yokwanira masentimita 70. Ngati ntchito ndikupanga mpanda wobiriwira wobiriwira kuchokera kumizere iwiri, zitsamba zimayikidwa mu cheke.
- Kudzaza ngalande ndi dothi. Choyamba, dothi lodzaza moat liyenera kutsukidwa mizu, namsongole ndi miyala. Ngati pali mwayi wa chilala, ndibwino kuwonjezera hydrogel m'nthaka, zithandizanso kuti chinyontho chizikhala nthawi yayitali. Ngalandeyo iyenera kudzazidwa kuti khosi la mizu isakuzunguluke ndipo likhale lomwenso ndi dothi.
- Kuchuluka kwambiri. Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna chinyezi chambiri, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kukula. Mutabzala, madzi osachepera 10 l amafunikira mmera uliwonse.
- Mulching. Kuteteza chinyontho, chofunikira kwambiri kwa mbande zazing'ono poyamba, maskhinda ayenera kuumbika. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito peat, tchipisi zamatabwa, utuchi kapena udzu wosenda chabe.
Tcherani khutu! Zonse ziwiri masika ndi nthawi yophukira ndizoyenera kubzala, koma nthawi yophukira ndiyabwino. Chapakatikati, ntchito yayikulu ndikusunga chinyontho m'nthaka, ndipo kumapeto, kusankha kwa nyengo yotereyi kupewa chisanu mwezi woyamba mutabzala.
Monga njira ina yobzala ngalande, mutha kubzala mbewu m'maenje osiyana-siyana. Tekinolo yakunyumba ndi magawo ake ndiofanana ndi njira yamayala.
Momwe mungadyetse thuja kuti ikule
Thuja ndi chomera chosasinthika, komabe chimafunikira kudyetsedwa. Kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe mmera udalandira mutabzala uyenera kukhala wokwanira chaka choyamba cha kukula. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu ayenera kuyamba kupanga feteleza kapena kuphatikiza feteleza.
Ma feteleza opatsa mchere amasankhidwa bwino m'malo ogulitsira, pali njira zambiri za thuja. Nthawi zambiri amamugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pakumwaza. Zomwe zimapangidwira feteleza wotere ziyenera kuphatikizapo podium wa potaziyamu ndi chitsulo.
Thuja amathanso kuvomera kwambiri kuvala kwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, kompositi kapena manyowa apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi.
Ndikofunika kuyang'anira nthawi ya feteleza ntchito. Mlingo woyamba wa feteleza uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masika, theka la chaka chilichonse. Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika mu June.
Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa choti mungadyetse thuja nthawi zina za chaka, mwachitsanzo, pakugwa. Izi zimatha kudzetsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi kukula kwa mizu, komwe kumangofa nthawi yozizira. M'malo mwake, mbewuyo imavulazidwa.
Kuchulukitsa kwa pachaka pa 10 m² ndi 1 kg. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kukhala koyenera; thuja limakhudzana ndi feteleza wochulukirapo mu nthaka.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mpanda wolimba wopangidwa ndi arborvitae utuluka womwe udzasangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri.
Motani komanso liti kuti muchepetse thuja
Kupatsa korona wa thuja mawonekedwe ofunikira ndikukhalanso wathanzi la shrub, kudulira ndikofunikira nthawi zonse. Kodi kudula thawed osati kuvulaza mbewu?
Kudulira kwa Thuja
Njirayi imagwira osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso ntchito zamankhwala. Itha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
- Kudulira mwaukhondo. Imachitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Cholinga cha njirayi ndikuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka ndikuchepetsa korona kuti zitheke kupuma. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena majeremusi.
- Kudulira kwodziwika bwino. Imachitika mu nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, nthawi yabwino imawerengedwa kuti ndi pakati pa chilimwe. Zotsatira za kudulira koteroko kuyenera kukhala korona wopangidwa bwino wa chitsamba, yemwe angakwaniritse zokongola za mwini wake.
Momwe mungadulire thuja zimatengera kukula kwa mbeuyo, ntchito yake yokongoletsa ndi mkhalidwe wazomera. Mwachitsanzo, kudula thuja Smaragd kumatha kuphatikiza ntchito yaukhondo kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a korona wachilengedwe.
Zambiri! Kudulira mwaukhondo, monga lamulo, kumachitika kawiri pachaka, kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, ndikupanga monga pakufunika.
Pochita njirayi, pamakhala chiwopsezo chopanga zolakwika zina zomwe pambuyo pake zitha kuvulaza mbewu.
- kudulira koyambirira kwamasika. Ndi nthawi imeneyi kuti nthawi yomwe mbewu zambiri zimagwa, kuwonongeka kwa mbewu yomwe ili mgawoli kuyimitse izi;
- kulima kwambiri. Iyenera kudula osaposa 30% ya zipatso zochulukazo, kuopera kuti mbewuyo singathe kuchokeranso patatha izi;
- magawo omwe ali pafupi ndi impso. Mukakonza thuja, pali malamulo okhwima omwe muyenera kutsatira. Nthambi zomwe zimamera pamwamba zimadulidwa pamwamba pamtunda wakunja, ndikuwongoleredwa pansi - pamwamba pamkati;
- nthambi. Izi ziyeneranso kupewa. Nthambi zokhala zopanda kanthu chifukwa cha kudulira zitha kuwuma.
Potola, ndikwabwino kusankha tsiku lamitambo. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, ndikuthira feteleza ndi michere kapena michere yachilengedwe sizipweteka.
Tcherani khutu! Zilipo zilizonse zokhala ndi thuja ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi, chifukwa nthambi zake zimaphimbidwa ndi madzi ndi utomoni. Kusamba m'manja pambuyo pake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kwa chomera monga thuja, kudulira ndi kuwumba ndizinthu zofunika kwambiri posamalira. Muyenera kuganizira mofatsa kuti muchepetse liti nthawi ya arborvitae ndi momwe mungachitire bwino.
Momwe mungadule thuja: zida
Sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mungatherere arborvitae, ndikofunikanso kuti muzisamala posankha chida choyenera.
Zida
Chida chodulira chimayenera kusankhidwa kutengera ndi kukula kwa nthambi za chomera. Itha kukhala wodulira, wometa ubweya wamunda kapena wodula burashi. Kudulira mitengo ndikudula nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kudula thaw.
Mfundo yofunika pokonzekera chida chodulira ndi yakuthwa. Iyenera kukhala lakuthwa kuti mupewe kukokomeza nthambi. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti podula, pukuta chida ndi ma resin ndikudula nthambi kuti muichotsere dothi.
Momwe mungapangire poyambira thuja
Pakapangidwe ka malo, thuja imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungomanga makoma obiriwira, imagwiranso ntchito zambiri zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa. Makamaka mu malo amtundu umodzi amawoneka thuthu.
Amakwanira bwino m'malo owoneka ngati mapiri a mapiri ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa omwe amapangidwa mu Chingelezi. Palibe chosangalatsa ndichomwe kuphatikiza kwa thuja koteroko ndi zitsamba zina zokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, ndi vesicle.
Spherical thuja
Mtundu uwu wa thuja uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira chitsamba mwachilengedwe, motero, umafunika kudulira kochepa. Monga mitundu ina ya thuja, pamafunika ukhondo komanso kuwongolera. Zaukhondo zimachitika chimodzimodzi monga mitundu yonseyi. Kupanga kudulira kwa ozungulira arborvitae kumakhala kofatsa, ndikofunikira kuti muchotse nthambi zomwe zimatuluka mopyola malire a mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Mpanda wokhala ndi moyo kuchokera ku thuja uli m'manja mwa aliyense kuti akule, ndikofunikira kuchita khama pang'ono. Muyenera kukhala opirira komanso chidziwitso choyenera. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuphunzira kubzala, momwe manyowa azitsamba, komanso momwe angadulirere thaw. Kuyesetsa pang'ono, ndipo loto la khoma lobiriwira lidzakwaniritsidwa.
