Lero, wamaluwa akuyang'ana kwambiri mabulosi a blackberry remontant ndi chidwi. Izi tchire sakuopa yozizira frosts ndi kasupe frosts m'chaka, palibe chifukwa chodandaula za wintering ndi kupanga pogona. M'nyengo yozizira, mbali zonse pamwamba pa nthaka zimachotsedwa, kusiya mizu yokha. Izi zimatilepheretsa kuti tisadandaule ndi makoswe komanso kuti tisamalire mbewu ndi mankhwala, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe cha zipatso.
Zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana za kukonza mabulosi akuda
Blackberry Repairman ali ndi mitundu yambiri: pali mitundu yaminga, ndipo alibe minga. Tchire lamtengo wapatali wa mabulosi akuda sizingawonekere, ndipo zokolola ndi zazikulu.
Chenjerani! Pakati pa zipatso zambiri, nthambi za kuthengo zimawerama pansi ndipo zimatha kudzipweteka, choncho zimalimbikitsa kuti aziyika zothandizira kapena zowonjezera, monga raspberries.
Kukolola koyambirira ndi kwakukulu, chitsamba sichiloledwa kubzala, kupanga kupatulira kudulira. Pa nthawi yomweyi muzisiya nthambi zamphamvu kapena zisanu. Alendo wamaluwa, kufuna kutalikitsa fruiting, kukula mabulosi akuda mu greenhouses.
Rubeni (Rubeni)
Mabulosi a Blackberry cultivar "Ruben" ndi oyamba mwa mitundu ya remontant yomwe imabala zipatso pa mphukira ya chaka chomwecho. Mitundu imeneyi idalimbikitsidwa ndi abambo a yunivesite ya Arkanza ndi akatswiri a Hargreaves a ku England. Ku Ulaya, "Ruben" adatuluka mu 2011. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokwanira ndi nthambi zamphamvu zikukula mopitirira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa imalekerera chilala, imakula pamtunda uliwonse ndipo siimangokhala malo omwe dzuwa limabzalidwa, ikukula bwino mumthunzi.
Kutalika kwa mabulosi a mabulosi akuda "Ruben" - 1.75 mamita. Palibe minga pa nthambi zotulutsa zipatso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukolola kukhale kophweka. Zomera zimamera bwino kwambiri ndi masamba aakulu. M'chaka choyamba cha kubzala, ubwino wa mbewu ndi wopunduka, koma chaka chilichonse kukula ndi kuchuluka kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Zipatso akhoza kutengedwa kuti yophukira frosts, monga zosiyanasiyana ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira.
Nthawi ya kucha zipatso "Ruben" - kuyambira August mpaka October kuphatikizapo. Zipatso ndi zazikulu - mpaka masentimita asanu m'litali, nthawi zina zimapitirira 14, 5 magalamu. Mitundu ya Remontant imadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo siimaphimba, mizu ya mbewuyo siimaundana.
Zosangalatsa M'nthano yakale ya Chigiriki inafotokoza nkhondo ya zaka khumi ya milungu ndi titans. Nkhondoyo inatha pomenyedwa ndi Crohn ndi Titans ake othandizira. Othempiya omwe anagonjetsedwa anaponyedwa ndi kuponyedwa mu Tartar, ndipo m'madera omwe magazi a titans anakhetsedwa, mabulosi akuda amakula.
Black Magic
Mabulosi a Blackberry "matsenga akuda" amakhalanso ndi zipatso pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho. Nthambi zimakhala ndi minga, koma palibe minga kumalo kumene zipatso zimakula. Nthambi zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimatha kufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Pamene mukukula izi zosiyanasiyana, sungani zothandizira za nthambi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi matenda, ngati simukuchotsa mphukira, ndi kuziphimba, ndiye mu June mukhoza kukolola. Zipatso zimathiridwa ndi madzi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka khumi zachiwiri za August, nthambi za chaka chachiwiri zimabala zipatso mu July. Zokolola za mabulosi akuda "zamatsenga" zimadabwitsa - makilogalamu sikisi kuchokera ku chitsamba. The zipatso ndi lalikulu, inky-wofiirira, kulemera kwa zipatso - 11 magalamu. Mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi a mabulosi akutchire ili ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha ovary, ngakhale nyengo yotentha. Mitengo ya zipatso imalolera kulephera.
Mpando Wachifumu 45 (Bungwe Lakale 45)
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalembedwa ku Arkansas mu 2009 ndipo idapititsa patsogolo zokololazo. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono, cholimbana ndi matenda, chilala ndi chisanu. Mabulosi akutchire zipatso zipse kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira September. Zipatso zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zobiriwira, zonyamulidwa bwino, zokoma ndi zonunkhira. Kulemera kwa zipatso - oposa magalamu asanu ndi anai. Zitsamba zotsamba "mphukira 45" imamasula bwino. Ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu, nthambi zimakhala ndi masamba, minga pamaphukira amunsi.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti tipeze chitsamba kuchokera ku chisanu: izi zosiyanasiyana si makamaka chisanu chopinga.
Prime Jan (Prime Jan)
Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano ya mabulosi akuda. Prime Yana zipatso, mu maganizo ambiri okonda zosiyanasiyana, ndi kutchula aftertaste ndi apulo kukoma. Zipatso zazitali zazikulu zimakhala zoposa kulipira kukoma. Izi zimabereka kumapeto kwa August - kumayambiriro kwa September. Mphukira zazikulu zimakula mpaka kufika mamita awiri pamwamba. Amafunikira kuthandizidwa kuti asawononge panthawi ya fruiting. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi chisanu chokhazikika ndipo imakula pomwe mitundu ina ya mabulosi akuda sapulumuka.
Prime Jim
Mitundu yatsopano yowonongeka kwa mabulosi akuda "Prime Jim" ikuyesedwabe, koma zizindikiro zina zodziwika kale zimadziwika kale. Chitsamba chosakanikirana chachitsulo, ndi mphukira zolunjika zomwe zimadulidwa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyanazi zimapangidwira, zokoma kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi mabulosi amkuwa.
Kuyika mzere wa mabulosi akuda owongolera
Kubala mitundu ya mabulosi a mabulosi a remontant ndi ozizira zosagwira, koma ndi zokolola zabwino. Pali mitundu yomwe imatha kubala chipatso mpaka yoyamba chisanu, mutakula mu greenhouses, zipatso zimatha kukolola m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri ochokera ku yunivesite ya Pittsburgh School of Medicine pakapita nthawi yaitali ayesa kuti mabulosi akutchire angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'magazi ndi ya lyphoma. Zinthu zomwe zili mu mabulosiwa zingathe kuwononga maselo a khansa popanda kuwononga maselo abwino a magazi.
Ufulu Wachikale Wachiwiri (Prime Ark Freedom)
Chilolezochi chinaperekedwa kwa kalasi yoyamba ya wokonza mabulosi akuda popanda minga mu 2013. Kukhwima mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana oyambirira. Kukolola kumayamba mu July - August. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, kuyambira kulemera kwa zisanu ndi zinayi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu, kutalika kwa chipatsocho ndi masentimita anayi ndi theka. Zipatsozo ndi zowonongeka komanso zololera kayendetsedwe kake, kukoma ndi kokoma. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe ophatikizana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma ikhoza kutengeka ngati ikusowa chisamaliro. Ku Arkansas ndi California, izi zimakula pamalonda. 
Sikovuta kusamalira mitundu ya mabulosi a mabulosi akuda, amafunikira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri imalimbikitsa nthawi youma popanda mavuto. Mabulosi akudawa amafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mizu ya bud, kuika, mungapeze mbande za mabulosi akutchire ndi njira yolembera. Zitsamba za remontant mitundu pachimake bwino ndi kukongoletsa m'munda, ndipo zipatso ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi.
