Ngakhale chomera chamkati chimasamalidwa mosamala, mavuto amabuka mu kukula kwawo. Zikhalidwe zosasamala, komanso zina zachilengedwe zopatsa chidwi, zimatha kudabwitsani. Ndi zovuta zina ndikofunikira kusintha chisamaliro, pomwe ena akuwonetsa kuphwanyidwa kwakukulu. Chodabwitsa kwambiri pakamakula maluwa mkati ndikuti nsonga za masamba zimayamba kupukuta. Nkhaniyi ikuyankha funso loti chifukwa chiyani maupangiri a masamba omwe amapezeka m'nyumba zouma.
Chifukwa chiyani maupangiri a masamba a mbewu zamkati auma?
Malangizo a masamba amkati wamaluwa amkati akauma, nthawi zambiri sasowa ndipo amagwa. Nthawi zambiri, osapitirira 1% ya nkhope amakhudzidwa. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa kuti duwa liziwoneka bwino. Osapeputsa vutoli. Mwambiri, mukungofunika kusintha momwe zinthu zikukula. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatayika, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zovuta zowonjezereka.
Chifukwa chiyani maluwa amatulutsa masamba
Zofunika! Kuti duwa likhale labwino, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kupukuta.
Zimayambitsa kupukuta kwa masamba munyumba zamkati
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimatha kuti malekezero a masamba awume. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira, choyamba, kuti mufufuze bwino maluwa, kusanthula zowonongeka, ndikuzindikira chomwe chayuma. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amayamba kuuma nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira. Nthawi izi ndi mayeso a maluwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawiyi kumakhala kuwunikira kowonda kwambiri, kuwotcha kumayamba kugwira ntchito, nyengo yozungulira imakhala yoipa kwambiri.
Kukamazizira kunja, maluwa aja omwe amawonetsedwa pakhonde amasamutsidwa m'zipinda. Ambiri aiwo amalekerera izi kusintha mopweteka, chifukwa amayamba kutaya masamba. Izi zimakonda kupezeka mu dracaena, chisangalalo chachikazi, zipatso zamtundu wina ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba achikasu ndi chinthu chachilengedwe, iwo, monga mitengo yamsewu, amataya masamba awo. Izi zimachitika kuti nyengo yotsatira mitengo yatsopano iwonekere.
Zofunika! Popewa kutsika kwathunthu, pamafunika kuti duwa lichepetse. Iwayikeni komwe kumayambira gwero loyatsa ndikupewa kukonzekera.
Pakati pa mbewu zamkati, zitaphukira kwambiri, pali zina zomwe zimakhala zokhazikika. Chilichonse chomwe ali nacho pamwamba pa nthaka chimawuma ndikugwa. M'malo ogona, ma tubers, ma bulbs ndi ma rhizomes okha ndi omwe amakhala mu tulo. Gloxinia, begonia, caladium, ndi ena amakhala nthawi yayitali yopanda maluwa. Popanda izi, sizingakule ndi kuphuka nyengo yamawa. M'dzinja, amathiriridwa madzi pang'ono, siyani kudyetsa, ndikuchepetsa kutentha. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuti chomeracho chisawononge mphamvu ndikupita kukabisala.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa za kuyanika ndizachilengedwe. Pansipa pali zifukwa zomwe zimabuka pokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
Malangizo a masamba amauma chifukwa chothirira kosayenera
Masamba adzauma ngati uthiridwa kwambiri. Kuthirira kwambiri kumakwiyitsa acidization wa nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu yake iwoneke. Mukapitiliza izi, duwa limwalira.
Maonekedwe a bulauni m'mphepete mwa masamba amatchedwa necrosis. Ndi matendawa, minofu pang'ono imafa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa gawo la mizu limafa. Pazifukwa izi, duwa limasiya kulandira zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikule.
Malo opanda kanthu kuchokera m'mphepete omwe amawonekera chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mphenziwo ndi akuda kwambiri kuposa malo omwe amakhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso chinyezi chochepa. Potsirizira pake, imakhala mithunzi yowala yachikaso kapena yopepuka.
Kuthirira kwambiri chifukwa chouma
Necrosis kuchokera m'mphepete mwa masamba imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuthirira kosayenera. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika ilibe nthawi youma, mpweya sugwirizana ndi mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma cellorganorganic owonjezereka achuluke. Izi zimakulirakulira chifukwa cha kutentha kozizira kwa mpweya, komanso malo omwe mphikawo uli pamalo ozizira.
M'nyengo yotentha yachilimwe, kuthirira kokwanira kumafunikira kwa mitundu yambiri. Komabe, kukazizira mu kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira, kuthirira maluwa sikuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kuti mizu isavunde komanso chifukwa chouma.
Komanso, vuto limatha kukhalanso ngati muphatikiza feteleza wambiri. Maluwa ambiri m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu amasiya kukula mwachangu, motero amafunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera.
Tcherani khutu! Mukapitiliza kuphatikiza manyowa, nthaka idzasanduka wowawasa ndi mchere, pomwe mizu yake imavutika kwambiri. Muzochitika zomwe duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kupanga nyengo yofunda, kuletsa kuzizira kwa dziko lapansi ndi kukhalapo kwa olemba.
Malangizo a masamba amawuma chifukwa chouma
China chomwe chimapangitsa malekezero owuma ndi chinyezi chamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kukhala ochepera 30%. Kwa mbewu zambiri, chinyezi m'chigawo cha 50-60% chimafunikira, kwa mitundu yamitundu yotentha - 80-90%.
Kwa mitundu yomwe imachokera kumalo otentha yomwe imakonda chinyezi, muyenera kupanga mitundu yapadera yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Choyamba, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya. Pazifukwa izi, utsi masamba, kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndikusamba posamba. Njira izi zimachepetsa mkhalidwe wa duwa kwakanthawi kochepa. Kuti mupange malo achinyezi pafupi ndi mphikawo, muyenera kuyikamo thireyi. Zinyalala zamiyala, zadongo kapena moss zokulirapo ziyenera kuyikidwamo. Izi zimalola kuti chinyontho chisenthe nthawi yayitali, ndipo nyengo yabwino ipangidwe mozungulira chomera.
Ndikothekanso kukulitsa chinyezi ngati muyika mphika mumphika wambiri. Kusiyana pakati pa akasinja kuyenera kudzazidwa ndi moss onyowa. Kuti muchepetse mpweya mchipindacho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokuchulukitsira zamagetsi, akasupe kapena kupachika ziguduli zonyowa m'mabatire otentha.
Maluwa ochokera kumalo otentha amakhala osalala. Sizoletsedwa kuziyika pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi. Pokhala ndi mpweya wotentha, duwa limafota ndipo limayamba kutuluka chikaso. Kuphatikiza apo, malekezero amayamba kuuma chifukwa cha kukonzekera pomwe zitseko kapena mawindo ali otseguka. Chinyezi chachikulu chimafunikira azaleas, ferns, ndi mitengo ya kanjedza yamkati.
Tcherani khutu! Mitundu yomwe imatha kunyamula mpweya wouma imaphatikizapo cacti, suppulents. Amakhala ndi chitetezo chapadera ku evaporation chinyezi: zokutira wa sera, chipolopolo chambiri, kupindika.
Malangizo a masamba owuma chifukwa cha tizirombo
Ngati nsonga za chomera chakuda ziyamba kuda chifukwa cha tizirombo, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira njira zonse:
- kudzipatula kwa duwa kwa ena kuti tizirombo tisafalikire;
- masamba ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo;
- imafunika kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya;
- nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti muchepetse tizirombo;
- Musanalowe m'malo, muyenera kudziwa kuti mphalawo ndi wopanda vuto lililonse.
- khalani ndi njira zodzitetezera.
Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kupukuta
Malangizo a masamba owuma chifukwa cha ubora wamadzi
Masamba amatha kuwuma chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi. Ndikofunikira kusintha njira yothirira:
- ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuti ndi madzi amtundu wanji omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu. Mwina pamafunika acidified kapena makamaka madzi ofewa;
- Osathirira duwa ndi madzi oyenda. Iyenera kutetezedwa kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Ndibwino ngati madziwo ataima masiku angapo mu thankiyo. Pambuyo pokhazikika, madziwo amasefedwa;
- madzi apampopi amatha kusungunuka ndikusungunuka, mvula kapena madzi owiritsa.
Malangizo a masamba amawuma chifukwa chosowa kuwala kapena kuwunika mwachindunji
Malangizowo amayambanso kutembenukira bulauni chifukwa cha malo osayenera. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa chosowa kuwala komanso kuwala kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa.
Kuti muzindikire chomwe chimayambitsa mdima, ndikofunikira kupenda ngati duwa lawotchedwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa. Izi zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga ndi maupangiri.
Tcherani khutu! Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Potere, mtunduwu umataya mtundu wake mosagwirizana, womwe umakonda kuyenda ndi masamba.
Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera:
- Dziwani mbali yomwe duwa limakonda kukula: kuchokera kumpoto, kumwera, etc.
- ngati sizotheka kuyika mbewuyo pawindo lowunikira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya phyto kapena fluorescent;
- Ngati malembawo amada mbali imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti nthawi zina muyenera kutembenuzira mphikawo kuti mbewuyo ilandire moyowo;
- Kuchokera pakuwonekera mwachindunji ndi dzuwa, chomera chimatha kutetezedwa ndi khungu kapena makatoni, omwe amayenera kuyikidwa nthawi masana.
Kupanda kuwala ngati chifukwa cha kununkhira kwa masamba
Ngakhale, chifukwa anthurium, spathiphyllum, spaciphyllum, chlorophytum ndi mbewu zina, masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndikofunikira:
- sinthani malo oyera ndi abwino;
- masamba oyera kuchokera kufumbi;
- sinthani mpweya chinyezi;
- sinthani malamulo a chisamaliro.
Kuti chomera chisangalatsidwe ndi masamba atsopano ndi masamba obiriwira, ndikofunikira kusunga zofunikira zakusamalidwa. Mukazindikira vuto la chikasu cha masamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kaye chomwe chimayambitsa, kenako kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti mungatulutsenso pepala lonse.
