Pachira Aquatica ndi mitengo yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo mkati mwa banja la Baobab. Chifukwa chakutha kudziunjikira chinyezi, ndizoyenera kuperekera. Masamba ake amdima akuda ali ofanana ndi masamba a chestnut, ndipo thunthu limapangidwa ngati botolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mumabuku ena chomera chimatha kupezeka pansi pa dzina loti "mtengo wa botolo".
Ngati duwa lamkati limaperekedwa mosamalitsa, ndiye kuti chimira chamadzimadzi, chomwe chimatchulidwanso, chimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Odyera amasamalira chomerachi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso maluwa ake abwino owoneka oyera kapena opepuka a pinki, omwe ali ndi fungo labwino la chikumbutso cha vanila. Nthawi ya maluwa nthawi zambiri imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo imakhala mpaka Novembala. Komabe, majira amadzimadzi panyumba zotulutsa amakhala osowa kwambiri.
Kusamalira Kwamaliro
Ngati chomera chachilendo cha pachyra chawoneka mnyumbamo, ndiye muyenera kuganizira momwe mungachiyikire kuti chimveke bwino, komanso, pang'onopang'ono, koma chimakulabe. Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyambirira: choyamba, ndikangodzaza chomera kuchoka kumtunda kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo chachiwiri, kuti tipewe kufalikira ndi tizirombo, ndikofunikira kupatula kuyandikira kwa mtengowo kuzomera zina zamkati kwa milungu iwiri.
Duwa la Pachira kunyumba limatha kumva bwino. Mungamusamalire bwanji? Maganizo a olima m'munda pankhani yosamalira pachyra agawidwa. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wa nadir ndi chomera chomwe sichimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati sangapatsidwe zinthu zapadera, amatha kuchepa kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kufa. Mulimonsemo, pahira aquatica chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chidzayamikira komanso kwanthawi yayitali azikongoletsa nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu.
Duwa la Pahira
Ngakhale zili choncho, maira ndi duwa labwino kwambiri, komabe ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mukayika pahira pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa, duwa likhala lokhuta. Ngati palibenso malo ena kupatula pazenera lakumwera kwa Pachira, ndiye kuti masana liyenera kukhala lamchere. Koma matenthedwe omwe mtengo wamkati umamvekera bwino, umakula ndikukula bwino - 22-24 ° C nthawi ya chilimwe ndi 16-18 ° C nthawi yozizira.
Tcherani khutu! Pahir iyenera kutetezedwa ku mpweya wowuma wa ma radiator m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuchokera kumakina olimba a chilimwe.
Popeza mtengo wa Pachira umatha kudziunjikira chinyezi, kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuyisokoneza. Ubwino wa mabira adzakhala kuwonjezera madzi poto, pomwe chomera chimatenga chinyezi monga chikufunikira. Komabe, ngati zadziwika kuti dothi laphwa ndipo laphwanyika, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musalole kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi kwanthawi yayitali ngati chomera sichitha masamba.
Zambiri! Kudzala chomera kumaloledwa, koma mosamala. Mukadyetsa pachira, ndiye kuti mizu yake idzatentha, ndipo mbewuyo idzafa.
Pahira
Monga lamulo, pahira yokhala ngati kanjedza imafunikira kuti ikasamuke pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha poto wokulirapo masentimita 5 kuposa woyamba. Ngati mtengowo ndi waung'ono, ndiye kuti ubwezeretsedwanso umachitika kamodzi pachaka. Monga kudzaza, sankhani zosakaniza dothi zoyenera Dracaena ndi kanjedza. Nthaka iyi ndi yosiyana chifukwa samadzaza ndi michere ndipo amakhala ndi acidity yochulukirapo.
Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga gawo loyambirira la pahira nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani zofanana nthaka ndi mchenga wofanana, kenako sakanizani bwino. Popeza duwa limakhala ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo, mukabzala sikofunikira kuzika mizu kwambiri pansi. Izi sizimalola kuti mizu ivunde mtsogolo.
Kuti korona wa mtengo wakunyumba usataye kukongoletsa kwake, muyenera kumadulira pahira nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kasupe. Musanayambe kuyimitsa nthambi zokulirapo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi zake zimakhala zolimba ndikuthira kudulira popanda kuwonongeka.
Pahira kumuika
Mwinanso, ambiri adawona momwe mitengo yolumikizidwa yazomera zingapo imawonekera. Izi siziri zovuta konse kuchita. Kuti muchite izi, mumphika umodzi, kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe zimafanana mulifupi mpaka mtunda womwewo kuchokera pa mzake zimabzalidwa. Akamakula, zimayambira zimakulungidwa kuti zikhale zolimba kapena zopindika, ndipo zimapangika thunthu wamba. Mbali yakumwamba ya tsindeyo imakhazikika ndi twine kapena dothi lambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Onetsetsani kuti mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ikulimbikitsa kwambiri. Ngati kufalikira kwa nkhuni kusokonezeka, mbewuyo imafa. Mukachotsa makungwa m'malo omwe kulumikizana ndi zimayambira, ndiye kuti zimakula limodzi, ndipo thunthu lopanda chidwi lilo lidzawoneka losangalatsa kwambiri.
Thupi lopotedwa la pachira
Tizilombo, pazifukwa zachilendo, timakonda kuwononga maluwa. Zingwe, zopondera, nthata za akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kuwononga mbewu. Tizilombo tina tomwe timagulitsidwa m'sitolo yayikulu ndikuthandizira. Mwambiri, kusinthaku kuyenera kuchitidwa kangapo ndi masiku 7-10.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati sikokwanira kusamalira mtengo waung'ono, ndiye kuti mutha kukumana ndi mavuto akulu.
Masamba a Pakhira amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa: choti achite
Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti dothi mulibe michere yokwanira. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wamadzi ndikuyang'anira mbewuyo. Duwa lina limatha kutaya masamba chifukwa cha poto yayikulu kwambiri.
Mbewuyo mwadzidzidzi idatembenuka masamba
Mwambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwongolera dzuwa komwe kunayambitsa kupsa. Pankhaniyi, posamutsani poto wa maluwa kumithunzi. Ndipo ngati malangizowo afota, ndiye kuti, chomera chimakhala chosokonekera.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'ana kutalika kwa thunthu nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati idasinthika kwambiri, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake kudali nthaka, komwe kudayambitsa mizu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pachira ikhoza kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kwa njere. Kuti mumalitse duwa ndi mbewu, muyenera kutenga zinthu zatsopano kwambiri zobzala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu za mbewuyi zimataya msanga. Mbewu ziyikidwe panthaka yothira, owazidwa pang'ono pamwamba ndikufundidwa ndi filimu, ndikupanga mphamvu yothetsera kutentha. Kutentha koyenera mbande - 35-30 ° C. M'pofunikanso kutsanulira ndikukhomerera mbewuyo tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tcherani khutu! Mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuwonekera pakatha masiku 20. Kuika mbande zazing'ono kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha zolimba mokwanira.
Mutha kufalitsa maula a pahira. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri izi ndi kutha kwa chilimwe. Tsamba la apical limatengedwa. Imafunika kukhala ndi tsamba limodzi lokha ndi masamba amodzi. Shank imazika mizu mosavuta ngati itayikidwa mu chisakanizo cha mchenga wa peat komanso kutentha kwa 25-30 ° C kumatsimikiziridwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuphimba tumphuka ndi kapu ya polyethylene ndikupereka chokwanira chinyezi mwakuthirira nthawi zonse kapena kuthira madzi mu poto. Kupenda kwatsiku ndi tsiku komwe kumakhala nyumba yobiriwira ndi kofunikira.
Mbewu za Pahira
Kuzika mizu m'madzi
Mutha kuyesa kuzika mphukira m'madzi. Kuti tichite izi, duwa lodziwika bwino lomwe liyenera kudulidwa liyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi, litatha kuliyika mu yankho la phytohormone pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Palibenso chifukwa chosowa madzi, pokhapokha gawo lomeralo limangovunda. Mizu yoyamba imayenera kuwonekera patatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Akakwanitsa kutalika kokwanira, zodulidwazo zimafunika kubzala pansi.
Ngakhale kuti pachira ndi chotakasuka, kupangidwanso kwa duwa si ntchito yovuta kwambiri.
Mizu Pachyra m'madzi
Kuphatikiza pa sopo wamadzi wodziwika bwino, mitundu ina ya mbewuyi imatha kulimidwa kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, Pachira rotundifolia. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba ozungulira ndi mphukira zazitali, motero nthawi zambiri umamera m'mabasiketi opachikika. Mtundu wina wamba wa maluwa ndi siliva kapena nurutdinova jaira. Amasiyana ndi malo omwe mumapezeka madzi amchere ndimthunzi wamatsitsi.
Chomera chokondera pamakondwerero onse
Mu 1968, pafupifupi. Ku Taiwan, dalaivala wosavuta anabwera ndi lingaliro lakudzala mitengo ingapo yaying'ono mumphika umodzi, kuyika mitengo ikuluikulu yawo molongosoka. Pakapita kanthawi, mafashoni a mtengo wankhumba adasesa ku Asia konse. Kummawa, pahira amapatsidwa zodabwitsa zinthu zomwe zimakopa chuma. Ku Japan, chomera ichi, chomwe chimamangirizidwa ndi nthonje zachikuda, nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa m'mabizinesi. Atchaina amakhulupirira kuti lobe lililonse wamasamba asanu amatanthauza chimodzi mwazinthu izi: moto, mpweya, madzi, nthaka ndi nkhuni. Chifukwa chake, ndichikhalidwe kusunga mtengo uno kunyumba kuti ubweretse mgwirizano ndi mtendere.
Tcherani khutu! Ku Continental America, zipatso za pachyrah zimadyedwa mosavuta. Amaphika buledi, wowotcha ngati ma chestnut, kuwira, kuphika zakumwa zomwe zimakhala chokoleti chotentha. Anthu ena amakonda masamba ndi maluwa saladi wodabwitsa uyu.
Anthu azungu akhama popitilira muyeso amapanga zokongola kuchokera kwa nthumwi ya Baobabs, kupikisana nawo kuluka mitengo ikuluikulu.
Chifukwa chake, ndi maluwa apadziko lonse lapansi omwe samangosangalatsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo, komanso amapindula malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za dziko. Sikovuta kuzikulitsa, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo oyambira omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa.
