Amakhulupirira kuti duwa lililonse lamkati ndi maluwa ofiira limathandizira kukulitsa chidwi ndi chikondi. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakonda kukhala ndi mwayi ngati umodzi m'chipinda chogona. Amapezeka osati kunyumba kokha, komanso m'maofesi, chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamkati chilichonse.
Kodi duwa lamkati ndi maluwa ofiira dzina lake ndi ndani?
Oyamba maluwa nthawi zambiri amayang'ana yankho la funso loti "duwa lanyumba lomwe lili ndi maluwa ofiira" pa intaneti kapena ma encyclopedia apadera. Ndipo poyankha funsoli, makina osakira amapereka kuchuluka kwakukulu kokuyerekeza.
Bromeliad mkati
Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi awa:
- James gerbera wofiyira;
- pelargonium wofiira;
- oleander;
- makangaza, omwe samasiyana kokha munthawi yamaluwa owoneka bwino, komanso zipatso zosachepera;
- pentas.
Koma awa si maluwa onse ofiira amkati - alipo ena. Nthawi iliyonse imalimbikitsa mafashoni ake. Ndipo zaka zingapo zapitazi, otsogola kwambiri pamaluwa ofiira amkati amakhala omwe atchulidwa pansipa.
Anthurium - chomera chamkati chokhala ndi maluwa ofiira
Anthurium amawoneka mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku South America. Zokhudza banja lokhalokha, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake achilendo. Anthurium ndiwosamalidwa bwino ndipo amafuna kuti achite payekha. Amakonda kukoka zabwino, mpweya wotentha (makamaka nthawi ya chilimwe) ndi chinyezi chachikulu.
Zosangalatsa! Anthu nthawi zambiri amachitcha "Chisangalalo cha Amuna", chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti azimayi osakwatiwa akope amuna kuti apeze chisangalalo.
Amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ngati ali ndi mphatso, osati kugula yekha.
Kufalikira Anthurium
Hippeastrum - chomera chamnyumba chokhala ndi maluwa ofiira
Hipperastrum ndi ya mtundu Amaryllis, motero dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Amaryllis, zomwe sizowona konse.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyifupi, kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, koma maluwa ndi odabwitsa. Pakadali pano, mtunda wautali, mpaka 80 masentimita, umapangidwa, pomwe pali duwa lalikulu mpaka 20 cm. Mtundu wake umatengera mitundu, chifukwa mukamagula, muyenera kuyang'anira.
Hipperastrum sikukula, chikhumbo chake chachikulu ndi kupezeka kwa kuwala kowala ndi dzuwa.
Hyperastrum
Azalea - Maluwa A Red House
Azalea ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu ofiira (koma mithunzi imatha kusiyanasiyana).
Mitundu ya achikulire okha ndi yomwe imaphuka osachepera zaka zitatu. Limamasula nthawi yozizira kapena (yocheperako) mu February-Marichi.
Komabe, zitha kuchitika kuti maluwa samachitika konse. Izi zimachokera ku kuti azalea ndi munthu wokhala mwamanyazi kwambiri pamawindo.
Maluwa amafunikira: mlengalenga wokwanira chinyezi ndi nthaka, kutentha kochepa, kukhetsa bwino, pang'ono pang'ono. Zinthu zonse ndizovomerezeka.
Azalea
Koleria - chomera chofiyira kunyumba ndi maluwa ofiira
Koleria (maikolofoni ofiira) ndi maluwa apakhomo omwe ali amodzi mwa osachita bwino kwambiri kulima ndipo amatha kuphuka chaka chonse.
Masamba amtunduwo ndi okongola mwa iwo okha, koma maluwa a tubular, ofanana ndi maikolofoni ang'onoang'ono omwazika korona, amachititsa kuti azikhala okongola.
Clivia cinnabar - maluwa ofiira amkati
Clivia ndi woimira wina wa banja la Amaryllis. Uku ndi kwamuyaya, masamba ataliatali omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu socket.
Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu ndipo amakhala pa tsinde lalitali mu inflorescence (zidutswa 10-20 chimodzi). Colouring imatha kukhala yachikasu, lalanje, pabuka.
Zomera zachikulire zimatulutsa kawiri pachaka ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Koma Guluva silikufuna - ngakhale oyamba angakwanitse kuthana ndi kubzala kwake.
Yang'anani! Nthawi zambiri, ndi Clivia cinnabar yomwe imakula yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo ndiosavuta kuisamalira.
Ma diplocations - maluwa amkati ndi maluwa ofiira
Kusunthika ndikusowa kwenikweni mu magulu a alimi amalimi.
Ali ndi zinthu zingapo:
- dzina lachiwiri ndi mandeville;
- Itha kumera paliponse panyumba komanso poyera;
- mitundu iwiri - chitsamba ndi liana, chomwe zimayambira zimafikira 4 m;
- maluwa - June-August;
- maluwa 50 ang'onoang'ono onunkhira bwino amatha kupezeka nthawi imodzi pachitsime chimodzi chachikulire;
- amayamba pachimake kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo.
Mwachiwonekere, zokambirana zamtunduwu zidzafalikira ndikupeza kutchuka, koma pakadali pano aliyense wokonda mitundu yachilendo akhoza kukhala woyamba.
Kufotokozera - chomera chamkati chamaluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira
Kufotokozedwaku nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati mbewu yokhala ndi masamba okongoletsa, koma maluwa ofiira ang'onoang'ono amawonekanso okongola kwambiri komanso amabweretsa kuwala kowonjezereka.
Mafotokozedwe amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika, koma ngakhale woyambitsa kumene angakwaniritse malamulo ofunikira.
Kufotokozera
Columnae - maluwa ofiira owoneka ngati ake
Kolumney ndiwachilendo mawonekedwe ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake:
- masamba ndi ang'ono, osalala, a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- mitundu ya kukula: zochulukirapo ndi theka;
- zimayambira zokutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono;
- achibale achindunji: senpolia, koleria, streptocarpus;
- M'chilengedwe muli mitundu yoposa 400, koma ndi mitundu 30 yokha yokhayo yomwe imabungwe.
Column ndi chikasu chowala, lalanje, chowala.
Yang'anani! Mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira: Krakatau, Mwazi wamagazi, Pachimake, Laling'ono.
Euphorbia wokongola - duwa lakunyumba lokhala ndi maluwa ofiira
Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa euphorbia umadziwika bwino pansi pa mayina a Poinsettia kapena nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi. Izi ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, wogulitsidwa kulikonse m'nyengo yozizira, Chaka Chatsopano chisanachitike komanso Khrisimasi. Adawonekera ku Russia osati kale kwambiri, koma adapeza omvera ake.
Zofunika! Maluwa okongola kwambiri a euphorbia masana atayamba kufupika. Kuti maluwa atheretu, amafunika mdima wa maola 15.
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zapachaka, euphorbia wokongola kwambiri wakhala akukulira kwazaka zambiri, popeza ndi gulu la omwe amathandizidwa. M'nyengo yotentha, amafunika kuyatsa koyenera, ndipo kuchokera mu Seputembara kuchuluka kwa maola amdima kuyenera kutsitsidwa kukhala 12. Ndiye palibe kukayika kuti poinsettia idzaphuka ndi kusangalala ndi inflorescence yake yoposa chaka chimodzi.
Zosangalatsa! Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa chitsamba cha nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi kumatha kufika 4 m, ndipo zolengedwa zapakhomo ndizokhazikika, osapitirira 50 cm.
Hibiscus - mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira
Hibiscus wadziwika kwazaka zambiri pansi pa dzina lachi China. Zoperekedwa mu udzu, shrubby komanso mawonekedwe ngati treel. Mokwanira pali mitundu yoposa 250. Kupaka utoto ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Malonda ofiira otchuka aperekedwa pansipa:
- Wachichaina
- zosiyanasiyana;
- Sudanese idadzuka.
Zosangalatsa! Ku Indonesia, Hawaii ndi Sri Lanka, hibiscus imakhala ndi zinthu zamatsenga, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso monga zokometsera.
Woyimira aliyense wa maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa ofiira owala bwino kwambiri amakhala okongoletsa kwenikweni mkati mwanyumbayo. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chokwanira mu maluwa okongola, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha zosankha. Maluwa enieni okhala ndi masamba abwino obiriwira sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi.
