Roses ndizokongoletsa zamunda uliwonse. William Morris ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Imakhala ndi chipale chofewa komanso kupirira kwazizira, komwe ndikofunikira makamaka m'malo osakhazikika ku Russia.
Rosa William Morris (William Morris): ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe
Mtunduwu udabadwa mu 1900s ndi obereketsa Achingelezi ku nazale la D. Austin. Maluwa adatenga dzina lake polemekeza W. Morris, wojambula komanso wotsutsa zojambula ku Great Britain. Ndiye amene, popanga pepala, adalemba chosindikizira ndi maluwa omwe amakula m'mundamo.
Rosa William Morris M'munda
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
William Morris ndiwokwera. Maluwa a William Morris ndi akulu, amafikira mainchesi 10. Amakhala otupa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma petals. Maonekedwe a bud ndi mawonekedwe a chikho, muyezo wamaluwa apamwamba. Kutalika kwake, maluwawo amakula mpaka 1.5 m, ndipo amakula m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 90. Nthawi yomweyo, tsinde limakhala lolimba komanso lokhazikika. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba, amatha kugwada pang'ono, koma izi sizimawononga mawonekedwe. Fungo lake ndi lowala komanso losangalatsa.
Masamba ndi obiriwira otuwa, owoneka bwino. Maluwa apinki apinki. Shrub mu kalembedwe ka Chingerezi, amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamunda uliwonse wamunda.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Mbali yodziwika bwino ya maluwa a William Morris ndi kukana chisanu. Duwa limakana kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira. Ngakhale nthawi yoyamba mutabzala pamafunika chisamaliro chowonjezera, mchaka chachiwiri komanso chotsatira chitsamba chimakula bwino ndikukula ndikukhala wamphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi imagwirizana ndi matenda komanso kuukira kwa tizilombo. Zonsezi zimasiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a William Morris ndi mitundu ina
Momwe mungatulutsire
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ndi opanga kukongoletsa mawonekedwe. Minda yamaluwa imawakongoletsa, maudzu amapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Maluwa ndi oyenera kukongoletsa minda yamitundu iliyonse: kuchokera ku Chingerezi chapamwamba kupita kumidzi yakumidzi.
Momwe mungabzale poyera
Potsekedwa anabzala mbande. Mwanjira imeneyi, azika mizu ndipo posachedwa ayamba kuphuka.
Zofunika! Asanabzike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mmera wa tsiku mu njira yapadera kuti tithandizire kukula kwa mizu.
Musanabzala, muyenera kusankha malo abwino ndikukonza dothi. Malo otseguka ndi kuyatsa kokwanira ndi koyenera kubzala mmera. Koma tikumbukire kuti kuwunika kowonjezereka kwa dzuwa kungakhale kovulaza pamatumba a rose opepuka. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha tsamba lomwe lili mthunzi wocheperako.
Simuyenera kusankha malo otsika, chifukwa mpweya wozizira kwambiri umasonkhana pamenepo, ndipo mbewu zimagwera matenda.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde komanso yopumira, komanso yopepuka komanso yakuya kotero kuti mizu imalandira chinyezi chokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino. Ngati dambo ndilopanda, liyenera kusinthidwa ndi manyowa komanso manyowa.
Zofunika! Patsamba lokhala ndi madzi oyenda pansi, maluwa amatha kudontha. Izi ndichifukwa choti mizu ya chitsamba imazika kwambiri ndipo imadzaza ndi chinyezi.
Masika ndi abwino kubzala maluwa (Epulo-Meyi), koma nthawi yophukira ndiyovomerezeka, koma koyambirira kotero kuti chitsamba chili ndi nthawi yozika mizu chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Mutabzala, malo ndi dothi zakonzedwa, pitani mwachindunji kubzala:
- kukumba dzenje mpaka 50 cm ndikuzama mulifupi;
- konzani dothi losakanizirana ndi nthaka ndi humus mofanana;
- ikani osakaniza mu dzenje ndikutsanulira ndowa;
- patsiku limodzi, ikani chotsekera m'malo opumira, kwinaku ndikufalitsa mizu yake molingana ndi modekha;
- Katemera ayenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka mpaka akuya masentimita 7-10;
- mutabzala, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi osalala, kenako ndikubwereza njirayi mutatha masiku 1-2.
Zofunika! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch nthaka yozungulira mbewuyo kuti isawonongeke ndi ming'alu.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira moyenera mutabzala ndiye njira yothandizira thanzi komanso kukongola kwa chitsamba cham'tsogolo.
Kudulira maluwa
Kuti William Morris amve bwino, ndikofunikira kupereka kuthirira nthawi yake, kudulira, kuvala pamwamba, kupewa matenda ndikulandila panthawi yake. Mwakutero, kusamalira mitunduyi sikovuta kwambiri, komabe, ma nuances ena ayenera kukumbukiridwa.
Wachingelezi rose William Morris amadwala chinyontho, koma pazifukwa zomveka. Kuzama kwambiri komwe dothi lingakhale louma ndi masentimita awiri, ngati kuli kutero, chitsamba chiyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mwachangu. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pachitsamba wamba kuli pafupifupi zidebe 1.5. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewuzo m'magawo atatu:
- kasupe, nayitrogeni uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe umathandiza kumanga zimayambira ndi masamba;
- pa nthawi ya kudulira masamba, phosphorous ndi yofunika, yomwe imatsimikizira maluwa;
- Pofika nthawi yophukira, chitsambachi chimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi phulusa, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ndikukonzekeretsa duwa lozizira.
Zofunika! Amadyetsa akuyenera kuthiridwa mutathirira.
Maluwa amafunikiranso kudulira. Kuti chitsamba chikule bwino komanso chokongola, nthambi zonse zouma, zofooka ndi zosweka ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chitsamba chimadyetsedwa.
M'pofunika kukonzekera duwa lozizira, makamaka zigawo zotentha kwambiri. Chitsamba chimatha kupirira kutsikira mpaka −10 ° C, pansi pazinthu zina, maluwa ayenera kuphimbidwa. Pambuyo pake, kwezani zitsamba zonse ndikukhala otetezeka. Pambuyo pozungulira chomera pogona masamba 30 cm.
Rose Shelter
Maluwa maluwa
Nthawi yogwira ntchito zamtunduwu ndizitali. Tchire limayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo limakondweretsa diso mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pa maluwa, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi yake kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma, chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa chitsamba kuti chisazizire.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kuti asunge mawonekedwe, William Morris rose amangopangika mwakulima. Kunyumba, wamaluwa amabzala maluwa osiyanasiyana mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mphukira kuchokera ku zitsamba zolimba komanso zathanzi.
Zofunika! Tengani zodulidwa ku chitsamba zizikhala maluwa.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Mwakutero, maluwa a mitundu iyi amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Koma ngakhale zinthu zitavuta, munthu amayenera kusunga zonenepa. Chifukwa chinyezi chochulukirapo, ufa wa powdery ndi mawanga akuda amatha kuwonekera pa duwa.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ngati ndi kotheka, fungicides yantchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Maluwa a William Morris amakonda kwambiri alimi. Kukana chisanu ndi matenda kumangokulitsa chidwi zamtunduwu. Chachikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera obzala ndi madzi munthawi yake.
