Duwa lodziwika bwino la Abb Tide, litakhala zokongoletsera m'munda, limakopa chidwi chokha. Maluwa ofiirira ofiira onunkhira bwino apulosi-apulo sangatisiye osayanja ngakhale olima ovuta kwambiri.
Kutanthauzira Kosiyanasiyana ndi Mbiri
Ebb Tide - duwa lomwe ndi la gulu la floribund, i.e., maluwa a chitsamba okhala ndi inflorescence. Floribunda ndi okongola modabwitsa ndipo samatsika mpikisano pamitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa. Abb Tyde adapezeka ndi obereketsa aku America ku Carruth mu 2001. Amadziwikanso kuti Weksmopur ndi Purple Edeni.
Maluwa A Ebb
Makhalidwe ake osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ataliitali amtundu wamadzi owoneka ngati maula, omwe amapangidwa ndi miyala yambiri yamtengo wapatali. Maluwa atayamba maluwa, miyala ya pamalowo imayaka padzuwa ndikusintha utoto kuchoka pa yowala yowala yowoneka bwino mpaka kukhala yowala. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi masentimita 9 mpaka 12. Ma inflorescence ndi ma racemose, okhala ndi masamba a 3-5. Fungo ndi zonunkhira zokometsera ndi zolemba za apulo. Tchire laling'ono lamtunda wa Ebb Lotalika mpaka 80 cm. Masamba ndi owala, obiriwira, owoneka bwino.
Zambiri! Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa chisanu komwe kumakonda kwambiri maluwa. Kumagawo akum'mwera izi zitha kukhala zokwanira, ndipo wamaluwa m'malo ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale pobisala maluwa ake m'nyengo yachisanu.
Abb Tide ndiyoyenera kuyikika m'mabedi amaluwa, panjira zosiyanasiyana, m'malo ophatikizika. Kuyandikana ndi barberry, dolphiniums, digitalis, makamu, ma mini conifers, chitsamba chowawa ndi ena ambiri ndizovomerezeka. Zisamba zodziwika bwino zamtunduwu zimawoneka zokongola pakati pa udzu. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda, komanso kukula m'mipanda kapena muyezo.
Ma Abb Amtundu Woyeserera
Maluwa akukula
Edeni wofiirira ndi duwa lomwe limafunikira kusankha malo omwe ali ndi magetsi oyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Amakongoletsa dothi losalala, lotayirira loamy. Mukamatera, gwiritsani ntchito motere:
- malo omwe akufikitsawo ndi pre-anakumba, kuyambitsa feteleza wachilengedwe;
- konzani dzenje lakuya ndi mulifupi masentimita 50;
- pansi pa dzenje anaikapo miyala yaying'ono ndikutsanulira mulu wapadziko lapansi;
- mmera umatsitsidwa kudzenje, kuwongola mizu;
- amadzaza dzenjelo ndikuwongolera dothi kuti muzuwo ukhale 2-5 cm;
- kuthirira madzi chambiri m'mbali zonse;
- atamwa madzi, bwalo lozungulira limayikika ndi peat, udzu kapena dongo lokulitsa.
Zofunika! Nthambi za Floribund ziyenera kubzalidwa patali pafupifupi theka la mita wina ndi mnzake.
Kusamalira mbewu
M'moyo wonse, ma floribundas amafunikira michere yambiri kuti apange masamba ambiri ndi inflorescence. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri pakakulitsa Abb Tide kuti muwonetsetse chisamaliro choyenera: kuthirira nthawi, kudulira, kuthira feteleza, kumasula ndi kuyika nthaka, nthawi yophukira komanso yophukira.
Mchamba wachikulire amafunika kuthirira moyenera m'mawa kapena madzulo kawiri pa sabata (malita 20-25 a madzi ozizira). Pofuna kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri, dothi loyandikana nalo limayimitsidwa ndikuwumbika tsiku litayamba kunyowa. Ngati chovala chapamwamba mu nthawi ya masika, feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa chitsamba cha Ebb Tide, ndipo phosphorous-potaziyamu imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya budding ndi maluwa. Kumera udzu pansi pa chitsamba kumathandiza kusunga michere m'nthaka.
Kudulira maluwa
Pofuna kukonzanso Ebb Tide, chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa. Chapakatikati, ndikokwanira kusiya mphukira 4-5 pazomera. Nthambi zofooka ndi zowuma zimachotsedwa kwathunthu. M'dzinja, nthambi zonse amazidulira pang'ono kuthengo.
Zofunika! Chomera chobzalidwa m'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yachisanu chimafunika kuphimbidwa ikadulidwa nthawi yophukira. Kuti muchite izi, masamba amachotsedwa, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi nthaka mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 25 masentimita ndikuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba a oak kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu.
Fomu ya sitampu ya Abb Tide imadulidwa ngati chitsamba. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti nthambi zimakhala zazitali kwambiri, ndipo chitsamba sichitha. Kusunthira msuzi mnyengo yachisanu, kuyenera kugwada pansi, kenako kusekera.
Tcherani khutu! Mbande za maluwa wamba zimapezeka ku rosehip zomwe zidakulidwa kwa zaka zinayi. Mukamagula nyumba yokonzedwa kale, muyenera kuphunzira malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane ndi algorithm yosamalidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Maluwa maluwa
Rose Ash Edeni, monga tafotokozera, ukuyambira bwino. Masamba otulutsa maluwa, kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, okongola, kutalika. Kuti izi zitheke, pa nthawi yobiriwira yobiriwira komanso masamba, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umayankha bwino ku feteleza wowonjezera wapadera wa floribund. Kutengera ndi malamulowa, duwa limamasuka kwambiri.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Njira yabwino yofalitsira floribund ndikumalumikiza. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira zamitengo zimadulidula kudula masentimita 8. Nthawi yomweyo, odulidwa apamwamba amapangidwa ngakhale ndi otsika odulidwa pakona pa 45 °. Mbande zimayikidwa mumabowo okhala ndi mainchesi 15 cm, ndikokoka ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo ukhale wautali wosachepera 20 cm.Dongosolo lodulira limathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka mozungulira iwo, kudyetsedwa ndi "kuloledwa kupuma" ndikuchotsa filimuyo. M'nyengo yozizira, zodulidwa, ngati mbewu zazikulu, zimasungidwa. Inflorescence a chaka choyamba mutabzala chimachotsedwa, kupatsa chitsamba mizu yabwino. Mutha kuthamangitsa chomera chinyanja kupita kumalo osatha zaka zitatu.
Kudula kwa maluwa
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa a floribunda, kuphatikiza ndi Ebb Tide, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kuteteza khungu, dzimbiri komanso thonje. Mwa tizirombo, chotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi bronze, rosaceous aphid ndi sawos. Kuteteza rose, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ma fungicides katatu pachaka pakupewa. Kumwaza kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kwa mafani amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa, duwa la Perple Edeni liziwonetsedwa ngati limakonda mbewuyo ikangolowa mphamvu (kuyambira pafupifupi zaka 2-3 za moyo). Maluwa opitilira mosiyanasiyana otere amasangalatsa m'maso nthawi yonse yotentha komanso yophukira.
