Mwini aliyense wa dimba kapena kanyumba kamadzilimwe amafuna kuti azikongoletsa. Rhododendron wokongola ndichimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba kutengera kubzala ndi kusamalira. Chitsamba ichi ndi cha banja la Heather. Thunthu limakhazikika mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Masamba ndi otupa, owuma, ozunguliridwa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi pa korona. Maluwa amapangika pamwamba pa mphukira ndikuwoneka ngati nyenyezi yowoneka ndi mphaka zisanu.
Zambiri
Rhododendron adayamba kufotokozedwera chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1700. Dzinalo "rosewood" silinatenge chifukwa chofanana ndi maluwa, koma mtundu wa pinki wolemera, mithunzi yake imasintha pomwe maluwa akupitilira. Komabe, podzafika mu 2019, mitundu ya Rhododendron idabadwa, mtundu wake womwe ungakhale wofiyira komanso walilidi. Mitundu yamawangamawanga imawonekeranso.
Rhododendron Yakushimansky
Rhododendrons ochokera pamwamba pa mapiri adabweretsa. Kutengera mitundu, kutalika kwa shrub kumatha kusiyana 10 cm mpaka 10. Mitundu yoposa 15 ya rhododendron imapezeka mdera la Russia. Zambiri mwa zitsamba izi zimakhala ndi mankhwala, pomwe uchi wina umatha kupha munthu.
Rhododendron Yakushimansky (Yakushimansky - mtundu wachiwiri wolemba) adabwera ku Russia ndi Europe kuchokera ku Japan, kuchokera pachilumba cha Yakushima. Chizindikiro cha zinthu zamtunduwu ndi kukana chisanu. Mitundu yambiri imapirira mpaka -30 ° C. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 100 cm, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 150.
Rhododendron imakhala yobiriwira, ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe enanso a mtundu wake: nyengo yozizira ikalowa, masamba ake amawombera mu chubu. Uku ndikukutetezani kwa mmera kuchokera ku hypothermia.
Zowonjezera! Otsala akuyesera mwachangu ndi Yakushimansky rhododendron, kuyesera kupanga mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu.
Magawo a Yakushiman Rhododendron
Malinga ndi maluwa, machitidwe a chitsamba, kapangidwe ka masamba ndi mizu, rhododendron Yakushimansky agawidwa m'mabungwe. Zambiri zamitundu iliyonse ziyenera kuonedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Percy Wiseman Rhododendron
Rhododendron Percy Wiseman akukula msanga poyerekeza ndi anzawo.
Kutalika kumafika mpaka masentimita a 130, ndikuwonjezera masentimita 10-15 pachaka.
Compact, yabwino mabedi amaluwa, minda yamiyala kapena hedges. Mapeto a mphukira amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okwanira maluwa 15, oyera ndi oyera pinki.
Chinsinsi
Mist Maiden Rhododendron, ndi amodzi mwa zitsamba zokhalitsa kwambiri zamtunduwu.
Mosiyana ndi anzawo, omwe akuopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, Mist Maiden kumbali yakuwala amatulutsa zipatso zokongola kwambiri komanso zochulukirapo. Chifukwa cha villi pansi pa tsamba, Rhododendron yosiyanasiyana iyi imatha kudzipereka payokha ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Kutalika, shrub wamkulu imatha kufika 1.5 metres, koma imakula pang'onopang'ono.
Maluwa ali ndi utoto wowala wa pinki kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mpaka kumapeto amakhala oyera.
Rhododendron Carolina Albrook
Rhododendron Carolina Albrook ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ozungulira.
Shrub samakonda kutalika kwa 100 cm, komabe, mphukira zazing'ono zimakula msanga.
Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, osalala. Mtundu wa masamba ndi utoto wofiirira. Pakutha maluwa, amakhala oyera. Amakonda kutsitsimuka kwakanthaŵi komanso kuthirira.
Carolina Albrook
Mkazi wa siliva
"Siliva Lady" ali ndi maluwa ofiira, omwe, atakula bwino, amawaza ndi madontho achikasu.
Tchire limawoneka bwino, ndilopindika. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, amtundu, ali ndi mphonje mkati. Pofotokozera, ikufanana kwambiri ndi kukoma kwa rhododendron.
Yang'anani! Ngakhale m'zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, izi zimakondweretsa maso a wolimayo ndi maluwa ambiri.
Rhododendron Kalinka
Mtundu waukulu kwambiri komanso wamtali wa ma rhododendrons a Yakushimansky. Imafika kutalika kwa 200 cm m'zaka khumi zoyambira.
Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, otuwa pinki. Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ndi osankha ku Europe, chifukwa chake zakula kukana chisanu ndi dzuwa.
Pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kulimbikitsa mphukira kuchokera ku chisanu.
Rhododendron yakushimanum fantastica
Rhododendron ndi zodabwitsa Yakushimansky, yemwe nthawi yake yozizira imadziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri imatalika mpaka 80-90 cm.
Maluwa ndi ofiira owoneka bwino, kuloza pakati pamaluwa amakhala oyera. Limamasula bwino kwambiri komanso mokwanira. Zothandiza pakupanga mipanda.
Sakanizani
Chomera chachitali chimafikira masentimita 220. Chimaphuka kwambiri, nkupaka chitsamba choyera, chapinki kapena chamtambo. M'mphepete mwa pamakhala. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa mu inflorescence kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 vipande.
Hoppy
Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 1.2 m.
Zambiri, maluwa oyambira. Maluwa oyera-apinki okhala ndi ma splashes agolide. Mphukira zazikuluzikulu ndi m'mphepete zowonongeka.
Ogonjetsedwa ndi chisanu komanso olimba.
Rhododendron blurettia
Rhododendron blurette ndi yaying'ono, yaying'ono kukula. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso olemera omwe amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm.
Limamasula kwambiri, ndi kaso wowoneka bwino, ndikutembenukira pakati pa duwa. M'mbali mwa masamba ndi wavy.
Bluretta
Lumina
Zosiyanasiyana za lumin zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ma spherical inflorescence.
Tchire lokha limakula osaposa 90 cm, masamba ndi amtundu, motalika, wotchulidwa. Maluwa amakhala ndi mphonje yapinki yowoneka bwino, pakati pa duwa ndi loyera, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa ofiira.
Schneecrone
Rhododendron Yakushimansky Schneekron amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mawonekedwe oyaka.
Maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiira apinki. Nthawi zina pamakhala mabala achikasu owoneka bwino. Tchire silikhala lalitali. Masamba ndiwakuthwa, nthawi zonse.
Emanuela
Kutalika, chitsamba chamtunduwu chimafikira 1.1 m.
Maluwa ndi ofiira akuda m'mphepete mwa matope, pakati amakhala oyera. Maluwa okula, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni. Masamba ndi ochepa, achikopa, lalitali.
Hummingbird
Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, kutalika kwa zaka 10 chimafika 85 cm, m'lifupi 125. Shrub spherical, mawonekedwe nthawi zonse.
Maluwa ofiira ofiira apinki okhala ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera ndi yakuda bii. Amaluwa kwambiri, amakonda mthunzi.
Morgenroth
Kapangidwe ka tchire ndikuzungulira, kophwanyika pang'ono. Imafika kutalika kwa 100 cm.
Maluwa osalala, ochulukirapo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wowala bwino ndi pinki.
Yang'anani! Chachilendo cha mitundu iyi ndikuti maluwa amatuluka ali aang'ono.
Morgenroth
Doc
Tchire limakula pang'onopang'ono, mpaka limakula msinkhu wa masentimita 120 pakukula.
Limamasula bwino ngati pinki. Masamba ndi akulu, mpaka 10 maluwa. Maluwa okongola komanso owala. Zoyenera kukonza mabatani.
Isadora
Mtundu wa shrub uyu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mimbulu ya Rhododendron rose. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 120 cm.
Limamasula maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mphonje kuzungulira konsekonse. Masamba ali ndi minofu, yokhala ndi zipatso nthawi zambiri pansi.
Golide Torch
Kufikira kutalika kwa 0.7 m, chitsambachi chili ndi maluwa ofiira ndi oyera.
Mukuchita maluwa, amawotcha golide wagalu, pachifukwa ichi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Rhododendron idatchedwa "Golden Torch".
Golide Torch
Kufotokozera za kubzala ndi kusamalira zitsamba
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mbewuyi, Rhododendron Yakushimansky imaphuka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wamtunduwu umagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda komanso kutentha pang'ono. Komanso, Rhododendron Yakushimansky ndi chomera chomera. Tincture kuchokera masamba ake ntchito mankhwalawa matenda a mtima, khunyu, kuzizira.
Mukamakongoletsa dimba kapena kanyumba kamadzilimwe, chitsamba ichi sichikhala chofunikira komanso chofunikira pakupanga kwina kulikonse. Rhododendron ndi yabwino kuminda yamiyala, ndikupanga mipanda. Imalowanso mu dziwe lokongoletsera bwino.
Chitsamba chokongola ndi chothandiza ichi chimafalikira m'njira zingapo:
- magawo;
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula;
- kugawanika kwa mizu.
Pofalitsa mbewu pang'onopang'ono, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi yotsika kumayambiriro kwamasika ndikuyika m'nthaka yaz michere. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, nthambi yokonzekereratu ipereka mizu. Kenako mutha kuyisiyanitsa ndi chitsamba ndikuyikumba kuti ikhale malo atsopano.
Mbewu zakonzedwa kuyambira nyengo yapita ndipo zibzalira masika. Amadziwirira m'madzi.
Zodulidwa zimachitika mwanjira yachikhalidwe - nthambi zimadulidwa, kutalika kwa 5-10 masentimita angapo masamba, ndikuyika mu sing'anga wopangira michere.
Kugawikana kwa mizu kuyenera kuchitika ndikuwonongeka kochepa. Titalekana, mbewuyo imabweranso mwaka 2-3.
Zofunika! Kubzala kwa Shrub kuyenera kuchitika koyambirira kwa Epulo kapena m'dzinja.
Dothi loumbika liyenera kusungidwa pa zinthu zobzala. Asanabzale, iyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Koma ngati masamba ayamba kale kubzala, ndiye mutabzala ayenera kudulidwa.
Rhododendron amakonda nthaka ya acidic. Ngati palibe chitsimikizo kuti ndendende malowo, mutha kudziphatikiza ndi feteleza. Mitundu yambiri simakonda malo omwe kuli dzuwa kapena mphepo. Kuchokera padzuwa, chitsamba chitha kupsa ndi kufota. Zomwe zimayambira zimangokhala zapamwamba, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuzimasula mulimonsemo. Namasongole amayeneranso kuchotsedwa mosamala.
Thirirani zitsamba zazikulu kamodzi pa sabata, zochuluka. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi utuchi. Zomera nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa katatu pachaka.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, sikofunikira kuphimba chitsamba, mitundu ya rhododendron ya Yakushimansky ndiyololera nyengo yachisanu. Nthawi zina, amafunika kuphimba mizu ndi nthambi za spruce.
Mtengowo suthana ndi zakumwa zakunja ndipo sugwidwa ndi matenda komanso tizilombo tosokoneza. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, rhododendron imakhala yathanzi komanso yolimbana ndi matenda. Koma nthawi zina chitsamba chimatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo - nsikidzi ndi nthata za akangaude zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Mutha kuwachotsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera, mwachitsanzo Diazinon kapena Keltan emulsion.
Zofunika! Ngati rhododendron sabwezeretseka bwino pambuyo pobisalira, masamba amapindidwa mu chubu kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kunyowa mwachangu kuthengo ndikofunikira.
Pangakhalenso zovuta chifukwa chosamalira bwino mbewuyo. Kuphwanya dongosolo la ulimi wothirira kumasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro monga kugwa masamba kapena kutalika kwa masamba. Poyambirira, zikutanthauza kuti mbewu ili ndi ludzu, yachiwiri idasefukira. Ngati maluwa ndi ofooka komanso osatupa, izi zikutanthauza kuti Rhododendron amafunika mchere.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mapangidwe a tsambalo adzakongoletsedwa ndi kukongola kwapadera ndi chitsamba kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo, chabwino, padzakhala nsanje ya abwenzi onse ndi oyandikana nawo.
