Rosa Larissa (Larissa, KO 98 / 1661-05, KORbaspro) ndi mbewu yolimba, yotsekedwa mwamphamvu yotalika masentimita 70 ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zidasankhidwa ndi Cordes (Germany) mu 1998. Ochita nawo mpikisano wa maluwa ambiri komanso amene amapatsa mphoto. Nkhaniyi imanena za mawonekedwe a mitundu, za momwe mungabyalare bwino mbewu ndikusamalira.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Duwa lochokera ku gulu la floribund lokhala ndi machitidwe othandizira, koma limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a kukula, malinga ndi momwe limatchulira chitsamba komanso ngakhale chivundikiro pansi (mbewu zokulira pang'ono, nthawi zina zokwawa). Chifukwa cha maluso ndi kuthekera kwa maluwa opitilira muyeso, Larisa rose amapanga makapu amaluwa.
Rosa Larisa (Cordesa)
Masiketi inflorescence a kirimu ndi pinki amawoneka okongola. Maluwa amakhala ndi ma petals 75; amakhala ngati rosette mawonekedwe.
Rosa Larisa ali ndi zosiyana zambiri:
- maluwa ambiri;
- mpweya kukana;
- Chomera sichingatenge matenda;
- ali ndi kuthekera kodziyeretsa kuchokera ku zotsatira zoyipa za malo oipitsa;
- duwa ndi chosasangalatsa kumikhalidwe yolimidwa.
Zoyipa zake ndi monga:
- kusalala kwina komwe kumapangidwa ndi mphukira zomwe zikukula msanga;
- kufinya msanga (kutayika kwa kukula kwamtundu) maluwa kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Yang'anani! Mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimakula mwachangu zimamera pamwamba pa chitsamba cholimba, zikuphwanya mawonekedwe ambiri, koma maluwa okongola amatha kubisa izi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Rosa Larissa ndi woyenera kwambiri ngati chokongoletsera m'gawo lililonse.
Kukongola, kudekha, mawonekedwe a maluwa - zizindikiro zabwino zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga mawonekedwe. Kukula kwa misewu, mapaki ndi minda kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndiko maluwa ambiri a Larisa. Kuphatikiza apo, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Maluwa akukula
Zomera zimabadwa mwachilengedwe ndi mphamvu zamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kumawonekera posachedwa. Izi zimawonedwa ngakhale mu nthawi yaulimidwe ngati chomera chobzala.
Mlingo wopulumuka wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Larissa ndi wabwino ndipo mchaka choyamba cha moyo mbande zokongola zolimba zimapezeka. Pambuyo pake, tchire lenileni lokhala ndi maluwa osaganizira mwachangu limakhazikika ndikupanga pamalo okhazikika olimiramo.
Poona malongosoledwe a eni, mbande zam'madzi zimachitidwa makamaka.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Maluwa amafunika kuyatsa bwino. Imapatsa mbewu mphamvu yakukula ndi maluwa, kuteteza ku matenda.
Malowa, kuyambira mbandakucha mpaka patadutsa dzuŵa, adzakhala nyumba yabwino maluwa. Penumbra imatambasulira mbewuyo motalika ndikuphera inflorescence yambiri. Ndipo pamthunzi wa maluwa amawopseza kufa pang'onopang'ono.
Kudziwitsidwa ndi dzuwa kumakhudzira kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa mankhwala.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kapangidwe ka dothi sikuyenera kukhala kopepuka. Nthaka yodzaza maenje iyenera kukonzekereratu pasadakhale, konzani dothi.
Kuti muchite izi, tengani:
- nthaka yachonde, ndikotheka kuchokera pamabedi - mabatani awiri;
- humus, mchenga ndi peat, dziko la turf mu ndowa 1;
- dongo, litagona pansi - 0,5-1 ndowa;
- ufa wamfupa ndi phulusa la nkhuni, makapu awiri aliyense;
- feteleza wa mchere - 1-2 m'manja.
Zomera zikuyenera kukonzedwanso:
- sinthani pang'ono mizu;
- kufupikitsa mphukira pang'ono.
Zofunika! Asanabzala, mizu ya mmera imamizidwa mu njira yadongo ndi mullein, yokonzedwa mu 2: 1 ndi kuwonjezera piritsi limodzi la heteroauxin.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Njira yosavuta yofikira pamunda imakhala ndi njira zingapo:
- Dothi losakanikirana limadzaza pansi pa dzenje mu mawonekedwe a phiri.
- Mmera umatsitsidwa m'dzenje.
- Paphiri lomwe linapangidwa, mizu imawongoka, osalola kuti izigwada.
- Kuzama kwakamizidwa kumayambira pamalo a budding (katemera), ndikugwetsa masentimita 3-5 pansi panthaka.
- Dzazani mizu ndi osakaniza.
- Sindikirani dothi ndi manja kaye, kenako ndikupondaponda.
- Gawo lomaliza ndikothirira yambiri.
Kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi kudula
Mukamwa madzi, onani zotsatira zake. Panthawi yochepetsedwa, mmera udzutse, onjezani msuzi womalizidwa ndi spud. Pafupifupi milungu iwiri kupereka shading. Mosalekeza yang'anirani chinyezi cha nthaka.
Kusamalira mbewu
Rose yamitundu yosiyanasiyana Larisa amakonda madzi, mmera umafunikira nthawi yomwe ikukula komanso maluwa. Mukugwa, kuthirira kuyenera kusiya. Maluwa amakonda kutentha, madzi, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi dothi labwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha malo ndikusiya malingana ndi malamulo omwe amafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
Kudyetsa tchire laudzu
Kuti zikule bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira michere yambiri yomwe simapezeka m'nthaka. Feteleza ndi michere yama michere imayambitsidwa kuti mudzaze kuchepekera kwawo.
Kwa maluwa, Larisa ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa osavuta kupeza m'misika.
- Chapakatikati, michere yambiri ya nitrogen ndiyofunikira.
- Chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta ndi phosphorous ndi zigawo za potaziyamu.
- Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe. Atangotulutsa koyamba, superphosphate, mchere wa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni pang'ono ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pansi.
- M'dzinja, koyambirira kwa Seputembala, tchire la rose limayamba kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, ndikuwonjezera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Ogulitsa maluwa amayesa kubwezeretsa kubzala kwa ziweto zawo. Kuchepetsa ndi njira yomweyo yotsutsa ukalamba.
Chaka chilichonse, ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo ya masika, mbewu zimalandira zokondweretsa komanso zimamasulidwa ku nthambi zosabala zipatso. Pamodzi ndi kudulira, duwa limapeza kukongoletsa kwakukulu, kukopa kwa unyinji wobiriwira, kuchuluka kwake komanso mawonekedwe a inflorescence.
Zofunika! Kukonzanso kudulira kumakulitsa moyo, mawonekedwe okongola ndi thanzi la mtengo wamaluwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kuti maluwa athunthu azidzu, maluwa amafunika kutetezedwa kuti asazizire. M'madera momwe nthawi yozizira kutentha kumatsikira pansi -10 ° C, muyenera kuphimba chitsamba ndi nthambi za spruce kapena agro-canvas.
Kutsatira malamulo aulimi ndi pogona nthawi yachisanu kumathandizira kuti mbewu zitha kupulumuka nthawi yovuta.
Maluwa maluwa
Maluwa akugwira ntchito amakula, perekani kukongola, konzekerani nyengo yozizira. Ochita maluwa pakadali pano amakakamizika kuti athandizire kayendedwe kazinthu zachilengedwe, madzi, kudyetsa ngati kuli kofunikira, tchire zolondola panthawi yake, kupewa kuphatikizika kwamphamvu.
Nthawi yopuma ya maluwa a Larisa imayendera limodzi ndi zochitika zina. Pakufunika, kutengera nyengo; malo okhala sadzakhala opepuka. Ndi chinyezi chambiri chambiri, mbewuyo ikhoza kukhala vypryat.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Rosa Larissa amakhala pachibale ndi mbewu zotchingira pansi. Namsongole, tizilombo ndi matenda sizimamuopa, amafunika chisamaliro chochepa.
Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, limakula ndikukondweretsedwa ndi kapeti wokongola wamaluwa. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, kudyetsa kumachepetsedwa kuti tchire likhwime ndi kugwa. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kupereka madzi okwanira ndikuyimitsa mutatha maluwa mu kugwa.
Rosa Larisa - chokongoletsera bwalo
Chochita ngati sichikhala pachimake? Pazifukwa zina zikuluzikulu, duwa silimamera pakadali pano:
- malo omwe amafikira safanana ndi mawonekedwe a mitunduyo;
- kudulira kosayenera kungalepheretse mbewu;
- chisamaliro chitha kupangidwanso molakwika ndipo maluwa sadzawonekera;
- maluwa akutayika satheka ndi mizu yofooka.
Ngati chitsamba chamdima sichikondwa ndi maluwa, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungasamalire, pezani zolakwika zomwe zachitika.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Odziwa maluwa nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mphete, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa abwino. Ntchito zofalitsa maluwa zimachitika mchaka.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Malongosoledwe a njira 5 za kufalikira kwa zitsamba za duwa amadziwika kwa olima:
- kudula
- kugawa chitsamba
- katemera
- masanjidwe
- ana.
Poyerekeza ndi Larisa osiyanasiyana, atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zofunika! Maluwa amafalitsidwa mchaka pogawa tchire masamba asanatseguke. Koma njira yodalirika kwambiri imawerengedwa kuti ndiwodulidwa; imakhalanso yofala kwambiri.
Mphukira zamphamvu zimasankhidwa ndipo odulidwa omwe ali ndi impso 1-2 amadulidwa. Kenako amayikidwa kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 mu chosangalatsa chowonjezera. Kenako zibzalidwe m'nthaka yokonzedwa. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, phesi lidzakhala lokonzeka kubzala m'malo okhazikika.
Mitundu ina yokhala ndi zimayambira zazitali komanso zosinthika zimapangidwa mosavuta ndi kuyala. Njirayi imachitidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Sankhani mphukira, kudula mpaka kutalika kwa 8 cm, kenako ndikusunthira pansi ndikusintha ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. Pakadali pano, tsinde liyenera kuwazidwa ndi dothi lokonzedwa, lomwe limasakanizidwa ndi feteleza, kenako kuthiriridwa. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mizu imadzawonekera pamalo oonekera, kuyikiratu nyengo yamasika ikupatulidwa ndikuziika.
Kukweza maluwa ndi njira yomwe anthu ambiri amawakonda.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Rosa Larisa amalimbana ndi matenda, makamaka, sachita mantha ndi Powoy khwangwala komanso malo owala. Poona kuchuluka kwa eni ake, pafupifupi aliyense amakhala naye, osakumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa.
Tizilombo sitimamugwiranso. Ngati nkhalala kapena kangaude ukawonekabe pamtengowo, ndikofunika kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Actellik koyambirira ndi Fitoverm yachiwiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa malinga ndi malangizo.
Mtundu wa maluwa Larissa amakoka ndi mawonekedwe pang'ono a petals. Uku ndi kukongola. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ziwembu zamtunda amayesa kufalitsa maluwa akutali kwambiri.
