Erythronium pagoda (Erythronium) - kufotokoza kwa mbewu

Erythronium pagoda ndi maluwa omwe amasangalala ndi maluwa ake kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ili ndi khungu losadziwika bwino, kotero kuti alimi ambiri amaligwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo. Kusamalira erythronium sikovuta. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozerani zonse zomwe mungafune zokhudza mbewuyi.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Erythronium amatchedwanso kandyk. Maluwa ndi osatha ndipo ndi a banja la a Liliaceae.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Kandyk Pagoda mu vivo amakula ku Europe, North America, Japan, Siberia, Caucasus. Imakula bwino m'mapiri, m'malo ozizira, otseguka komanso owala. Mitundu ya ku Siberiya yalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira. Ili ndi duwa latsopano ku Russia; limadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake kwamaluwa ambiri.

Erythronium pagoda ili ndi dzina lina - kandyk

Zomera

Kandyk ndi maluwa omwe amayamba kutulutsa kumayambiriro kwamasika. Masamba ake amafanana ndi maluwa. Mithunzi yotchuka kwambiri ya pamakhala ndi chikasu, papo, zoyera, ndi pinki. Chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 47. Chimakhala cha mtundu wophatikizira wazomera. Ali ndi maluwa okongoletsera.

Habitat Kandyka - dera lotseguka

Kufotokozera zamitundu ya erythronium

M'munsimu muli mitundu yotchuka ya Pagoda kandyka.

Waku America

Mtunduwu umamera m'chigawo chapakatikati mwa USA ndi Canada. Maluwa amakula m'mapiri. Anyezi amafanana ndi dzira. Masamba amafika kutalika kwa 20 cm, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 5. Pali masamba ochepa abulauni pamasamba. Kutalika kwa mayendedwe pafupifupi mamita 0.3. Mapira ali ndi utoto wonyezimira. Nthawi zina pamakhala penti wofiirira.

Ziyeretsa

Mitundu imeneyi imaphuka pakati penipeni pa Canada ndi United States of America. Chimafanana ndi mawonekedwe aku America. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zapinki, zofiirira kapena zamtambo.

Kuyera

Tsinde zingapo

Amamera m'malo otentha a USA. Madera ake ogawa ndi nkhalango zowala ndi mapiri onyowa. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe osinthika. Maluwa a kirimu wachikasu okhala ndi maziko a lalanje. Peduncle ali ndi maluwa amodzi kapena atatu.

Henderson

Amamera ku Oregon m'nkhalango zowala komanso malo owuma. Iwoneka ku Europe mu 1887. Bulb imakhala ndi mawonekedwe obisika komanso mizu yochepa. Masamba ali ndi malo otuwa. Mphukira imatenga kutalika kwa 10-30 cm.Pachitsamba kuchokera pa maluwa amodzi mpaka atatu.

Maonedwe a Henderson

Phiri

Amamera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States. Amakonzanso zipatso zam'mapiri. Babu la mawonekedwe oblong. Tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa 0.45 m. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, mpaka pansi amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wotuwa wa pinki. Colact lalanje.

Ndimu chikasu

Amamera m'malo otentha a United States. Imapezeka m'nkhalango zamapiri. Pali masamba pamasamba. Tsinde kutalika 10-20 cm.

California

Amamera m'nkhalango za California. Masamba amakhala opanda mawonekedwe. Pamaso pawo pali mawanga. Kutalika kwa masamba mpaka 10 cm. Tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa 0,35 m. Maluwa ndi kamvekedwe oyera. Pakulima maluwa, mitundu yotereyi ndi yotchuka monga:

• Kandyk Erythronium White Kukongola (Kukongola Kwoyera). Kukongola Koyera kwa Erythronium kumakhala ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa mkati. Masamba a Perianth amawoneka ngati pagoda waku China;
• Harvingtown Chipenga. Maluwa okhala ndi kirimu wokhala ndi chikasu.

Chachikulu

Chimakula m'mphepete mwa United States ndi Canada. Zimapezekanso m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri. Mizu yake ndiyifupi, anyezi amapezeka pa iwo. Tsinde kutalika 0,3 mpaka 0.6 mamita. Masamba obwera lanceolate. Kutalika kwawo ndi 0,2 m. Pa tsinde kuchokera pa maluwa amodzi mpaka sikisi. Mbale zachikasu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtundu uwu:

• zoyera - pamakhala matuwa oyera;
• golide - maluwa achikasu;
• Nuttal - ma anthers ofiira;
• Rubens - ma pinki ofiira.

Mawonedwe akulu

Oregonum

Imakula m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific ku United States ndi Canada. Kutalika kuchokera pa 0,1 mpaka 0,4 m. Pali masamba pamasamba. Zitha. Masamba a perianth ndi oyera poterera. Chinthu chosiyanitsa - chimakonda chinyezi. Mitundu yodziwika yamtunduwu:

• wokutidwa-loyera-oyera - miyala yoyera;
• Johnson wokutidwa - mtundu wakuda wa pinki wa masamba;
• wokutidwa - maluwa oyera-zonona.

Tuolumni

Pagoda ya Kandyk Tuolumni imangokulira ku Sierra Nevada. Imafika pamtunda wa 0.3-0.4 m.Masamba obiriwira amakhala 0,3 m.Maluwa ndi achikasu ndi tint yagolide. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Pagoda - masamba achikasu-mandimu;
• Congo ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umapangidwa ndikudutsa mitundu yotembenukira ku Tuolumni. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu ndimtambo wamtambo.

Siberia

Amamera kumwera kwa Siberia ndi Mongolia. Babuyo idapangidwa dzira. Tsinde ndi 0,12-0.35 m.Matumbo a utoto wofiirira. Masamba a brownish okhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira.

Caucasus

Imapezeka m'nkhalango zamapiri kumadzulo kwa Transcaucasia. Mababu ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid-cylindrical. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 0.25 m. Pali masamba pamasamba. Perianth chikasu kapena choyera.

Maonekedwe a Caucasus

European

Amamera m'malo otentha komanso otentha a ku Europe. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi pinki. Kutalika kwake ndi 0.1-0.3 m. Mbale zoyera, zapinki, zofiirira. Pa tsinde pali duwa limodzi. Kalasiyo siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu.

Chijapani

Amakula ku zilumba za Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Karelia ndi Japan. Mababu ndi cylindrical lanceolate. Tsinde 0,3 m. Masamba ndi osachedwa. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 12. Mphukira ya utoto wa mtundu wa purplish.

Zophatikiza

Izi ndi mitundu zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa chophatikiza mitundu ingapo. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo:

• White Knight - maluwa oyera oyera;
• ofiira - maluwa ofiirira okuda;
• White fang - wotumbululuka chikasu masamba.

Kandyk: kutsika ndi chisamaliro

Kukula kandyka ndi njira yosavuta. Amafuna kuthirira osowa. Mulching nthawi zina imafunikira.

Kuthirira

Nthawi yakula, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pang'ono. Osaloleza kuti chinyezi chisamire kapena nthaka kuti ikhale youma kwambiri.

Kuwaza

Duwa silifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Chinyezi

Chinyezi chofunikira sichofunikira chomera chofunsidwa. Ngati duwa lakhazikika m'madzi, ndiye kuti limatha kudwala.

Dothi

Nthaka yotsatirayi imafunikira podzala kandyka: turf ya masamba, nthaka yamtunda, humus, mchenga umasakanizidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

M'nyengo yoyamba, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo maluwa agwa amafunika organics. Chapakatikati lipange feteleza wachilengedwe.

Zojambula Zosamalira Zima

Kuchepetsa mbewuyo sikuli koyenera. Duwa likalowa mu mpumulo, gawo la nthaka limatha kuchotsedwa. Kandyk ndiosagwira chisanu, choncho imatha kusiyidwa panja. Komabe, ngati maderawo ali ndi madzi oundana, ndi bwino kuphimba mtengowo ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi za spruce.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Maluwa a erythronium amayamba kumayambiriro kwamasika. Duwa limakhala ndi masamba sikisi. Mtundu wake, kutengera mitundu, ukhoza kukhala woyera, kirimu, pinki, wabuluu.

Kukula kwakukulu kwamaluwa. Nthawi ya maluwa - 1 mwezi.

Momwe zimaswana

Pali zosankha zitatu momwe mungafalitsire duwa ili.

Kubzala mbewu

Maluwa omwe akufunsidwa akhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu kapena ana.

Mbeu zam'mbuyomu sizimakonzedwa musanabzalidwe ngati zibzalidwe nthawi yozizira. Mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe mu kasupe ziyenera kudulwitsidwa. Kuti tichite izi, ziyenera kusungidwa m'thumba la pulasitiki ndi mchenga wonyowa mufiriji kwa miyezi itatu.

Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi nyerere.

Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu nthawi yachisanu isanachitike. Ndikofunikira kufesa m'mizere ndi mtunda wa masentimita 10. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi masentimita 5. M'pofunika kuzama ndi masentimita 3. Mutabzala, kuthirira kambiri kumachitika. Pogona nyengo yachisanu siyofunikira.

Mphukira zimaphukira nthawi yophuka. Kukula kwa babu ndi njira yayitali. Maluwa adzachitika zaka 4-7.

Kubzala babu

Mukabzala mababu amtundu uliwonse, pali zofunika zina. Kukula kwa mitundu ya Euro-Asia kumachitika ndi masentimita 10-15, ndi aku America ndi 16-16 cm.

Kufalitsa kwa magazi ndi ana

Ndi njira iyi, maluwa akhala chaka chamawa. Zoyala zimapangidwa kumapeto kwa Juni. Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono a momwe mungachitire izi:

1. Konzani zitsime.
2. Mababu a 3-4 amayikidwa mu dzenje lililonse.
3. Kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi, yaying'ono ndikutsanulira.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Erythronium ndi mbewu yoletsa matenda. Tizilombo ta mbewu ndi zimbalangondo, timadontho ndi mbewa. Kuwongolera ndodo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito misampha. Kwa chimbalangondo, amapanga maenje, amaikamo manyowa atsopano ndikuwaphimba ndi kena kake. Tizirombo tambiri tikamasonkhana pamenepo, zimawonongeka.

Erythronium ndi mbewu yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa tsamba. Ndizotchuka chifukwa chakuti kubzala ndi kusamalira kandyk poyera ndi njira yosavuta. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndipo zimakhala ndi Hardness yozizira.