Coleus - mtengo wamaluwa, koma ndi wofunika kwambiri osati maluwa, monga motley ndi masamba. Komabe, kukongola kwa Coleus ndi ubwino wambiri. Zikhoza kukhala pakhomo ndi m'munda, ndipo muzochitika zonsezi simudzakhala ndi mavuto mu chisamaliro, chomwe ngakhale mphutsi akhoza kuthana nazo (ndithudi, ngati amamvetsa kulima kokhala). Ndipotu, palibe chovuta kutero ndipo mutatha kuwerenga nkhani yomwe mungadziwonere nokha m'mawu awa.
Kufesa mbewu za Coleus Mbewu za mbande
N'zotheka kufalitsa mbewu podula ndi mbewu.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsiridwa ntchito mbewu kumera, chifukwa ndi odalirika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Chomeracho chimatchedwa Coleus ndipo chiri cha mtundu wa Sponge kapena Wowonekera. Dzina limachokera ku Greek kleos, kutanthauza "vuto." Koma alimi ena amatcha "Croton wosauka," chifukwa tsamba lawonekedwe likufanana ndi Croton, ngakhale likuwoneka mophweka. M'kati mwathu, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "nettle", chifukwa masamba kwenikweni ali ngati nettle. Dziko lakale la Coleus ndi Africa ndi Asia.
Nthawi yofesa yabwino
Nthanga za mbewuzo ndizochepa, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto pakufesa. Kuonjezera apo, iwo ali ndi nthawi yeniyeni yovumbulutsidwa. Kufesa Coleus ndi mbewu kungayambike kuyambira kumapeto kwa February ndikupitirira mpaka April.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka
Kubzala mbewu kudzafuna nthaka yapadera yosakaniza. Ziyenera kuphatikizapo mbali ya mchenga, gawo la nthaka ya sod, ndi magawo atatu a nthaka yowopsya.. Nthaka imayikidwa pa flatbed kapena mu bokosi la matabwa kuti masentimita 8 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya Coleus, yomwe ambiri mwa iyo imachokera ku mtundu wa Blume. Komanso, obereketsa akupitirizabe kusonyeza mitundu yatsopano. Choncho, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, mutha kupeza malingaliro a munda wanu.
Mbewu yokonzekera musanadzalemo
Asanafese mbewu, akulimbikitsidwa kukonzedwa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate. Pachifukwachi, mbewu imayikidwa muyeso kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Pambuyo pake, amafunika kupeza ndi kuuma kotero kuti asamamatire pamodzi, kenako mbewu zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzala.
Kubzala mbewu bwino
Kawirikawiri mbewu zimagawanika pamwamba pa nthaka, chifukwa zimakhulupirira kuti kufesa komweku ndibwino kwa mbewu.. Komabe, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti aziwatsitsa pang'ono, osakhala achangu kwambiri.
Nthaka yokhayo ikhale yokwanira mokwanira, ndipo zokolola ziyenera kufalitsidwa mofanana. Pamwamba pake perekani dothi kapena mchenga pafupifupi 4 mm.
Kuonetsetsa kuti zowonjezera kutentha, zitsamba zokhala ndi mbande ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, kuziyika pamalo otentha kumene mungathe kukhala ndi kutentha kwa ... 22 ° C.
Mphukira imayenera kuyembekezera pafupifupi sabata imodzi, koma tsiku lililonse muyenera kuyang'ana nthaka pansi pa filimuyo ndi kumwa madzi ngati n'koyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Kodi kachilombo kabako kamakhala kotani? Inde, cuttings. Ndikofunika kusankha mwapamwamba kwambiri ndi mphukira yowopsa kwambiri, mosamala kudula ndi mpeni ndikuiyika mukutentha pang'ono, osati madzi ovuta. Chidebecho chimayikidwa malo okwanira mokwanira popanda dzuwa lenileni. Pamene mizu imawoneka pa chogwirira, imabzalidwa mu mphika wa maluwa popanda nthaka kapena mavitamini pang'ono.
Zinthu zakusungirako ndi kusamalira mbande za coleus
Chisamaliro choyenera cha chomera ndi chofunikira kotero kuti coleus pa flowerbed imasunga yake kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Mwa njira, alimi ena amakula ngati chomera cha pachaka.
Zina zimayikidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndipo zimabzalidwa mu nthaka kapena ndale. Kuwombera kunali kosalala, pamwamba pa chomeracho chiyenera kusindikizidwa, kusiya 5-8 mabowo.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Chomeracho chimakhala chachikondi, makamaka m'masiku oyambirira a kukula kwake. Choncho, kusamala Koleus kumaphatikizapo kusungidwa kwa zitsulo pazenera zowonongeka bwino. Nkofunika kuti kuwalaku kukhale kosiyana.
Chikhalidwe cha kuunikira chimadalira mtundu wa zomera. Choncho, ngati pali masamba obiriwira pamasamba, ndiye kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kosavomerezeka kwa iwo - mtundu ukhoza kufota ndipo zomera zidzawotchedwa.
Ngati atayikidwa ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuwala kwachindunji sikutchinga. Koma ngakhale pakali pano, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono chizoloŵezi cha dzuwa.
Chotsani chotsatira
Kusankha mbande za Coleus kumayamba pamene kumamera m'modzi kapena awiri awiri a masamba. Kenaka amafesedwa miphika yosiyana ndi masentimita 7. Pambuyo pa mwezi, mphukira ziyenera kusunthira ku miphika yakuya - ndi masentimita 9-11.
Amasamalira zipatsozo mofanana ndi momwe amachitira munthu wamkulu: amatha kupanga bwino, koma amasokoneza, kuunikira, madzi, mokwanira, ndi kutsitsa monga momwe akufunira. Patangotha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Coleus akhoza kubzalidwa pa bedi la maluwa kuti apange zokongoletsera.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kusunga kuwala kokwanira, komanso kutentha. Ndibwino kuti mukule mbande za Coleus pa kutentha kwa 21 ... +23 ° C. Apo ayi, mphukira idzatambasula, kufooka, ndi pepala lapalasi, lomwe liri ku Coleus, lidzataya mtengo wake wokongoletsa.
Kudyetsa mbande
Patatha milungu iwiri, mbande zikhoza kudyetsedwa feteleza. Kukula kwake, ndibwino kuchepetsa mlingo woyenera wa malangizo 3-4 nthawi. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomera iyenera kusakanizidwa.
Kusamalira kole m'munda
Kusamutsidwa kwa mbande kutsegula pansi kumayamba pakatikati pa mwezi wa June kapena kumapeto kwa mwezi. Ngati Coleus akubzala ngati ndondomeko, ndiye kuti ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika masabata awiri kale.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo okwera
Posankha malo a chomera, kumbukirani kuti n'kofunika, koma sikulekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa (kungathe kutaya kukongola kwake ndi kukongoletsa). Choncho, kwa mabedi, sankhani madera ochepa.
Ngati gawo lanu likuunikiridwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo palibe malo oti "mubisale", ndiye imani pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Apo ayi, mufunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zomera masana.
Koleus wamkulu amakhala wovuta kwambiri pa nthaka. Amapereka bwino kwambiri tsamba, sod, komanso m'munda wamba wamaluwa.
M'chilimwe, zomera zimalolera mosavuta kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu, koma kokha ngati madzi okwanira bwino. Komabe, zimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Ndi thermometer yowerenga pansipa + 15 ° C, imachepetsanso.
Konzani bwino
Kumwa kokongola kwa Coleus ndiko kuti dothi siliname pansi pake. Kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka nthawi ya autumn imathiriridwa mochuluka, nthawi kumwaza chomera ndi madzi oyera.
Njira yotsitsimutsa imeneyi makamaka imachitika madzulo. Madzi kwa chomera ayenera kutengedwa mofewa, makamaka kupatukana ndi kutentha pang'ono. Kugwiritsira ntchito bwino madzi amvula. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kochepa, ndiye kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira.
Feteleza zomera
Kawirikawiri, chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo chimakula bwino mu flowerbeds ndipo popanda pamwamba kuvala. Komabe chisamaliro choterocho kwa iye sichingakhale chopanda pake.
Manyowa amatha kugulidwa pamasitolo apadera ndikugwiritsira ntchito malangizo pa phukusi. Pa nthawi ya kukula kwakukulu (kasupe ndi chilimwe), organic feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kupaka zovala zapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.
Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a malo ndi kuphatikiza ndi zomera zina
Coleus amaonedwa kuti ndiwowoneka weniweni kwa wopanga. Mitundu ya mitundu yake imakupatsani mwayi wolemba nyimbo zosiyana siyana mumaluwa a flowerbeds, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapangidwe m'mapaki a m'tawuni.
Mukhozanso kupanga zolemba zodabwitsa ndi zomera zina, ngati mukudziwa zomwe Coleus akuphatikizidwa. The variegated ndi wosakhwima masamba a chomera akuwoneka bwino limodzi ndi zomera ndi monotonous masamba. Izi zimatulutsa imvi, sage, cineraria.
Coleus tizirombo ndi matenda, zimenyana nawo
Monga tanenera kale, zomera zimachepetsedwa pamene zilibe kuwala, sizimangiriridwa kapena sizikugwirizana ndi ulamuliro wothirira. Popanda kuŵerengeka, masamba amatha, ndi kuthirira pang'ono - kutha. Zotsatira zake, zimangowonongeka zokha, komanso zimafooketsa. Panthawi imeneyi, Coleus akhoza kukhala ndi matenda kapena tizirombo.
Mbalame za mtundu wa Whiteflies ndi akangaude zimayambitsa maluwa nthawi zambiri. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa madzi ake, chifukwa chake masamba amaonongeka ndi kuzungulira ndi kutuluka chikasu. Iye ndi kachilombo ka matenda.
N'zotheka kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba ngati chomeracho chikuchiritsidwa ndi sopo yankho, pokhala kale litaphimba pansi kuti asatenge sopo kuti alowemo. Koma izi ndi zokha ngati pali zomera zochepa mu flowerbed, kuti pasagwiritsidwe ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Fitoverm kapena Actellic imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, whiteflies ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Oberon, Aktara, Actellic ndi ena. Koma ziyenera kumveka kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zomera zokha. Choncho, ndi bwino kusamalira njira zothandizira, kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera cha Coleus.
Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda a kolera ndi chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera chomera. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba lakugwa lingasonyeze kuti sali okwanira kuthirira, tsinde lavunda limaoneka kuchokera kumadzi okwanira.
Ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu, koma musagwe, ndipo Coleus imakula pang'onopang'ono - imasowa zakudya. Mawanga a Brown pamphuno ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba amasonyeza mpweya wouma kwambiri. Ngati masamba akuphwanyidwa ndikupukuta - mbewu imakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Zofunikira za coleus
Imodzi mwa phindu lopindulitsa kwambiri ya coleus ndichitetezo cha bactericidal. Mitundu ina ya zomera imakhala ndi mankhwala omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale.
Mwachitsanzo, Coleus "Forskolia" ali ndi chigawo chofunikira - Forskolin. Kuchotsa zomera zimatulutsa matenda opuma, colitis, matenda oopsa. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa mphumu ya mphumu, ntchito ya chithokomiro, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewera glaucoma ndi matenda.
Chinthuchi chimakhazikitsa ntchito ya m'matumbo, imathandizira kutenga zinthu zothandiza, motero, ili ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pokonzekera kuchepa.
Kuchokera kwa Forskolia kumakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera mawere a testosterone ndi kupereka vasodilator kwenikweni, yomwe imalimbikitsa minofu ya zakudya. Komanso, zimathandiza kubwezeretsa mitsempha ya m'magazi. Mphamvu zoletsa kupweteka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pogonana pamodzi ndi maantibayotiki.
Monga mukuonera, Coleus ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Kulima mwaluso, kumathandiza kupanga mabedi okongola maluwa m'minda, mapaki, alleys. Kuwonjezera apo, mitundu ina ya zomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, popeza ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza.
