Malo osungiramo zomera amamera ndikukolola mbewu zambewu za thermophilic chaka chonse. Zojambula zoterezi zingakhale zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku nyumba yaing'ono mpaka ku mafakitale ambiri. Pachifukwa chilichonse, zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenthetsa zitsamba. Choncho, ngati zipangizo zamakampani zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe apadera omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yobweretsa ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti zipinda zazing'ono zapakhomo zingakhale ndi manja anu. Ndi njira ziti zomwe tingachitire izi, tidzanena zambiri.
Kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a dzuwa
Njira yosavuta komanso yotchipa kwambiri yotentha kutentha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha pamalo omwe amalandira dzuwa lokwanira masana. Zida zomanga ndizofunikanso. Pogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera kutentha kwa dzuwa, zipangizo za polycarbonate zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimathandiza kupanga bwino kwambiri wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa ili ndi mawonekedwe a ma selo. Selo lirilonse limasungira mpweya umene umagwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko ya insulator.
Chinthu china chabwino chimene mungapange kuti wowonjezera kutentha ndibwino, ngati mukukonzekera kutentha ndi dzuwa - ichi ndi galasi. 95% ya kuwala kwa dzuwa imadutsamo. Kusonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha, kumanga arched wowonjezera kutentha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kuyima kumbali ya kummawa ndi kumadzulo, makamaka ngati mukufuna kukonza nyengo yachisanu.
Muyeso yowonjezera, kuzungulira kwacho kwakhazikitsa chomwe chimatchedwa batri ya dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, chemba ngalande 40 cm chakuya ndi cm 30 cm. Pambuyo pake, mpweya wotentha (nthawi zambiri wowonjezera polystyrene) umayikidwa pansi, umaphimbidwa ndi mchenga wochuluka, ndipo pamwamba pake umaphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki kukulunga ndi dziko lapansi.
Mukudziwa? Monga matayala othandizira kutentha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito extruded polystyrene thovu. Samawopa chinyezi, sichikutaya, chili ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ndipo imapitirizabe kutentha.Kujambula, usiku, kumakupatsani kusungunuka kutentha komwe kwapezeka mu wowonjezera kutentha masana. Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndi chakuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito panthawi yomwe ntchito zakuthambo zapamwamba, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sizingapereke zotsatira zoyenera.
Zachilengedwe zotentha
Njira ina yotalikira kutenthedwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndigwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizo zakuthupi. Mfundo ya Kutentha ndi yosavuta: Panthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zamakono zimatulutsa mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito Kutentha. Kawirikawiri, pazinthu izi amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa a mahatchi, omwe amatha kutentha mpaka kutentha kwa 70 ° C kwa sabata ndikusunga miyezi inayi. Pofuna kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kutentha, ndikwanira kuwonjezera udzu pang'ono ku manyowa, koma ngati nkhumba kapena nkhumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti palibe udzu wowonjezera. Mwa njira, udzu wokha ukhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zinthu zowonongeka.
Kodi china chingathe kutentha bwanji wowonjezera kutentha ndi njira yotentha? Chiwombankhanga, makungwa komanso zinyalala zapanyumba. N'zachidziwikire kuti adzapereka kutentha pang'ono kuposa manyowa. Ngakhale, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zapakhomo, zomwe ndi 40% zopangidwa ndi pepala ndi zida, ndiye kuti zikhoza kupeza zizindikiro za mafuta "akavalo". Zoona, izi ziyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Odziŵa bwino wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa opangira. Amayika udzu, amachepetsa pafupifupi 5 masentimita (10 kg), laimu-ammonium nitrate (2 kg), superphosphate (0,3 makilogalamu). Chomera cha kompositi padziko lapansi, pakali pano, chiyenera kukhala 20 cm, biofuels - mpaka 25 cm.Komanso, mutha kusamalira masamba a humus pasadakhale, omwe amakhalanso angwiro pa ntchito ya biofuels. Kuchita izi, udzu watsopano udakonzedwa mu bokosi kapena mbiya ndipo umadzazidwa ndi feteleza ya nitrogen, mwachitsanzo, 5% ya urea. Chosakaniza chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi chivindikiro, cholimbikitsidwa ndi katundu ndipo masabata awiri biofuel ili wokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwachilengedwe kumathandiza kwambiri kutentha kwa microclimate. Amadzaza mlengalenga ndi microelements, carbon dioxide, pokhala ndi chinyezi chofuna, chomwe sichitha kunena za njira zamakono zotentha.Biofuel imagwiritsidwa ntchito motere. Mulu wonsewo umakhala wakuya pafupifupi masentimita 20, pamene makulidwe onse a kuyala ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 masentimita. Kenaka chilengedwe chimapanga njira zonse zofunika. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitha kuthirira ndi kuthira nthaka pokhapokha kuti njira zowonongeka zizichitika mwakhama. Chizindikiro chimodzi chotere chimatenga masiku khumi, opitirira miyezi inayi. Zonse zimadalira mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuika chitofu chobiriwira
Yankho labwino ku funso lakuti "Kutentha bwanji wowonjezera kutentha?" - kukhazikitsa zitsulo kapena njerwa za njerwa ndi pulogalamu yamagetsi ya chimbudzi pambali yonse ya wowonjezera kutentha ndi mwayi wopita kunja. Kutentha kumabwera kuchokera ku stowe palokha komanso kuchokera ku utsi umene umatuluka kudzera mu chimbudzi. Mafuta a mafuta angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti chimayaka bwino.
Kutentha kwa gasi
Njira ina yotchuka yotentha zomera ndikutentha kutentha. Zoona, Kutenthetsera wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yowonongera mphamvu. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala kuti magetsi oyaka magetsi kapena oyatsa amaikidwa pamtunda wa wowonjezera kutentha. Kupyolera m'mapope othamanga kwa gasi amadyetsedwa, omwe nthawi yomwe kuyaka kumapereka kutentha kwakukulu. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti kutentha mu chipinda kumagawidwa mofanana.
Komabe, panopa, muyenera kusamalira dongosolo la mpweya wabwino. Panthawi yoyaka moto, amagwiritsa ntchito oksijeni ochulukirapo, ndipo ngati sichikwanira, mpweya sudzawotchera, koma udzaphatikiza mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pofuna kupewa izi, kutentha kwa magetsi kumatulutsa chipangizo chomwe chimateteza njira zonse.
Kutentha kwa magetsi
Chifukwa cha magetsi, njira iyi yakhala imodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri m'nyengo za chilimwe ndi alimi. Makamaka anthu kuchita greenhouses ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Kupindula kwake kwakukulu kumapezeka chaka chonse ndikutha kulamulira mosavuta ulamuliro wa kutentha. Zina mwazovuta ndizofunika mtengo wa kukhazikitsa ndi kugula zipangizo zokha. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zipangizo zotentha zamagetsi, muyenera kukhazikitsa chipangizo chapadera chotentha. Chimene chidzakhale chimadalira pa Kutentha, komwe mumakonda. Talingalirani zotchuka kwambiri.
Ogwiritsira ntchito komanso operewera
Imodzi mwa njira zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kwambiri zotentha kutentha kwa magetsi. Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi chimasindikiza njira ya Kutentha kwa dzuwa kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Zinyumba zotentha zapachilengedwe zowonongeka kwa polycarbonate zimatentha zomera ndi nthaka. Potsirizira pake, kukulitsa kutentha ndikubwezeretsanso ku wowonjezera kutentha. Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti anthu otenthawa amatha kukwera mosavuta, kubwezeretsedwanso m'malo osiyanasiyana, komanso amadya magetsi pang'ono. Komabe, sakhala ndi malo ogwira ntchito, pamene akukwera padenga.
Zina mwazinthu zabwino, kusapezeka kwa mpweya kumatchulidwa, popeza zomera zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngati mutayatsa magetsi pamtunda, mukhoza kutentha wowonjezera kutentha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi zophweka kuti muzitha kutentha.
Kutentha kwachitsulo
Njira ina yosungirako Kutentha, yomwe ilibe malo aliwonse ogwira ntchito, ndi Kutentha kwachinthu. Chingwe cha kutentha, chomwe chimayikidwa pamtunda woyandama pansi m'nyumba, chimatentha nthaka, yomwe imapereka kutentha kumlengalenga. Njira yayikulu yotentha yotentha ndikutentha kwa nthaka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, zomwe zimakhudza zokolola. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yosavuta kukhazikitsa, nyengo ya kutentha imayendetsedwa mosavuta, ndipo magetsi sang'onoang'ono amafunika.
Nthaŵi zambiri, kutentha kotereku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mafakitale. Amawerengedwa pa kapangidwe kamangidwe ka nyumbayi ndikuyikidwa panthawi yomanga.
Kuyika mfuti zotentha
Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kutenthetsa wowonjezera kutentha popanda kukhazikitsa nyumba zovuta ndi kukhazikitsa mfuti yotentha mkati. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamsanga mutangogula, atapachikidwa kuchokera padenga la wowonjezera kutentha. Kutentha kotero sikungapweteke zomera. Ubwino winanso ndi kukhalapo kwa fanesi. Pogwiritsa ntchito unit, imapereka mpweya wotentha mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha ndipo sumavomereza kuti ikhale pansi pa denga.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mfuti: magetsi, dizilo, gasi. Chomwe mungasankhe chimadalira zenizeni za zomera zobiriwira ndi zomera zomwe zimalima. Mwachitsanzo, pali mfuti zomwe zingagwire ntchito pa mvula yambiri, ndi pfumbi zambiri mumlengalenga ndi zinthu zina zowawa.
Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kapena kutentha kwa magetsi pofuna kutentha madzi
N'zotheka kutenthedwa ndi zitsamba mothandizidwa ndi zotentha zomwe zimagwidwa ndi magetsi kapena dzuwa, mphamvu ya mphepo. Iwo ali ndipamwamba kwambiri - mpaka 98%. N'zotheka kuti kutentha kwa madzi kukhale kotentha kuchokera ku ng'anjo imodzi poika madzi otentha pamoto. Pulogalamu yamakono ku tank yopangira madzi thermos iyenera kuchoka pa iyo. Kuchokera pamenepo kupita ku wowonjezera kutentha, madzi otentha adzayenda m'mipope. Kumapeto kwa dongosololi, mapaipi amatuluka, akukwera makoma ndikubwerera kumoto.
Mwanjira imeneyi, madzi amatha kusungidwa nthawi zonse, omwe amachititsa kutentha pamlengalenga kudzera m'mipope. Malingana ndi momwe dongosolo lonse lidzakhazikitsire ndi kumene kuyatsa kudzaikidwa, mukhoza kutentha kapena kutenga nthaka ya wowonjezera kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Ngati Kutentha kotereku, mungagwiritse ntchito chimbudzi choyambira. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowonjezera kutenthako sali kuposa mamita 10 kuchokera pakhomo panu. Apo ayi, njirayi idzakhala yopanda ntchito chifukwa cha kutaya kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madzi kuchokera pakatikati mpaka ku wowonjezera kutentha. Kumbukirani kuti pa chisankho chotero muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo choyenera.
Kutentha mpweya Kutentha
Maziko a mfundo imeneyi ndigwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zotentha zotentha zotchulidwa pamwambapa, kumene kutentha kwapopu kumagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo Pogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi madzi otentha, madzi m'mipope yomwe imayenda pamtunda wa wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kutenthedwa mpaka 40 ° C. Ikhoza kugwirizananso ndi zipangizo zina zotentha. Monga lamulo, ilo limatembenuka ndi kuchoka mosavuta, ndipo chotero limapulumutsa mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimathetsa mpweya woipa m'mlengalenga, chifukwa mpope sagwiritsira ntchito mitsempha yotseguka komanso magetsi ena. Chipangizo chokha chimatenga malo pang'ono ndikuwoneka bwino. Chinthu chinanso cha pampu ndi chakuti sangagwiritsire ntchito kutenthedwa m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kuti kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho ndi yophweka. Chipangizocho chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi msewu waukulu kapena osonkhanitsa, komwe kudzakhala kutentha. Wosonkhanitsa ndi chitoliro chotalikira chomwe chimadzimadzi chimayenda bwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotchedwa ethylene glycol, zomwe zimatulutsa ndi kutulutsa kutentha bwino. Pampu yotentha imayendetsa pamphepete mwa mapaipi mu wowonjezera kutentha, kutentha kwa 40 ° C, kupatula kuti madzi otentha amatha. Ngati mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha, umatha kutentha mpaka 55 ° C.
Kutentha kwapweya
Choyambirira kwambiri, choncho njira yowonetsera yotentha ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya. Zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa chitoliro, mapeto ake omwe amapita ku wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo pansi pa chimzake, panja, moto wapangidwa. Kutalika kwa chitoliro chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 30, ndi kutalika - mamita atatu. Nthawi zambiri chitolirocho chimapangidwa motalika, chimagwedezeka ndi kutengedwera mkati mwa chipinda kuti chigawidwe bwino kwambiri. Mpweya umene umatuluka kuchokera pamoto, kudzera mu chitoliro umalowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ukuwutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Bonfire pankhaniyi ayenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse. Choncho, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka monga mwadzidzidzi, ngati chachikulu chikutha.Machitidwewa sali otchuka kwambiri chifukwa salola kuti nthaka iziwotha bwino. Kawirikawiri mapaipi amaikidwa pansi pa denga kuti kutentha kusatenthe masamba a zomera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi ya chinyezi, chifukwa kutentha koteroko kumathamanga kwambiri ndipo sikulakwa kwa zomera.
Njira ina yotenthetsera wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya ndiyo kukhazikitsa fan yomwe imayambitsa mphepo yofunda. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa choyika pulogalamu yaikulu. Mlengalenga imatentha mofulumira, ndipo kuthamanga kwawotchi ndi kuwala kwake kumalola kuti izigwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kuwonjezera apo, mphikawo sungagwiritsidwe ntchito kowonjezera, komabe ndi mpweya wamba wa chipinda, chomwe chifunikiranso kukula kwa mbeu.
Koma njira iyi ili ndi zovuta zake. Mpweya wotentha ukhoza kuwotcha zomera. Wopuzira mwiniwake amakoka malo ochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri.
Monga momwe mukuonera, lero makampaniwa amapereka njira zambiri zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zina mwa izo ndizoyenera zokhazokha zokha, zina zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Chigawocho n'chosavuta kukwera, ndipo zina zimafuna zizindikiro pamakonzedwe a wowonjezera kutentha. Zimangokhala kuti mudziwe momwe kutentha kwakukulu kumafunikila, zomwe mwakonzeka kumira ndi ndalama ndi nthawi yomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa.
