Tomato amafunikira mosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati ochepa, makamaka ma maamu ngati maula ali oyenera kwambiri kumalongeza, ndiye kuti amayesa kukula, amtundu wa saladi. Omwe alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zipatso za rasipiberi-pinki ndizabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kukoma kwa phwetekere kumayamba pakapita nthawi, ndiye kuti opakera chakumapeto amatha kukonza maluwa. Kwa nthawi yayitali, phwetekere imodzi yabwino kwambiri inaliwonedwa kuti ndi Mitundu ya Volovye Mtima.
Kufotokozera kosiyanasiyana Cowhide mtima
Tomato Cowhide adawonetsedwa kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi ndipo adaphatikizidwa mu State Register of Kuswana Achiyembekezo mu 2000. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikule mu nyengo zonse nyengo yosatetezeka komanso m'malo okhala mafilimu. Nthawi yomweyo, zikuwonetsedwa kuti phwetekere iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri kum'mwera. Kumpoto ngakhale mkati mwa msewu wapakati, amayesa kukula mu malo obiriwira okha. Zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono komanso pazomera zanu.
Zosiyanasiyana ndizomwe zimapanga mkati, ndiye kuti, chitsamba chimatha kukula mopanda malire. Mu zenizeni, imatha kutalika mamita awiri. Amafuna kuvomerezedwa mapangidwe ndi garter mwadongosolo. Masamba abwinobwino, obiriwira. Amalimbana ndi zovuta za matenda. Woyamba inflorescence ndipo, motero, burashi yokhala ndi zipatso imapangidwa pamwamba pa tsamba la 9-11th, lotsatira - masamba atatu aliwonse. Burashi imatha kukhala ndi masamba asanu.
Tomato pa tchire amakula masango, kusinthana
Zipatso zimacha mochedwa, osati kale, mu miyezi ya 3.5-4 pambuyo pa mphukira. Ndiwotengeka mtima, nthiti ndiyabwino. Zipatso zakupsa zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a pinki ndi rasipiberi. Zisa zambewu - 4 kapena kupitilira. Tomato ndi wamkulu kwambiri, wolemera pafupifupi 150 g, amatha kufika 300-350 g. Kukoma ndikuvoteledwa ngati kwabwino, zomwe zili ndi shuga ndizambiri, zamkati ndizambiri. Cholinga chachikulu ndi saladi, ndiko kuti, mowa watsopano. Zokolola pamtunda wapakati, mpaka 7 kg / m2. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwonjezeka kamodzi ndi theka.
Peel ya chipatso ndi wandiweyani, imakupatsani mwayi wopita nawo pamtunda wochepa. Komabe, ndizochepa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka pamene chinyontho chinkasokonekera nthawi yobzala. Tomato samasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye omwe sanagwiritse ntchito saladi ayenera kukonzedwa mu phala la phwetekere kapena msuzi.
Kanema: zipatso za phwetekere Cowhide mtima
Mapulogalamu awiri amtunduwu amadziwika: Minusinskoe Volovye Mtima, wodziwika ndi kuphukira koyambirira, komanso Volovye Heart Striped, yemwe zipatso zake ndi zagolide pinki ndi mitundu yopyapyala yobiriwira. Komabe, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yayikulu ngakhale yakunja kotero ndikoyenera kuwayesa ngati mitundu yoyima pawokha. Mu 2013, mitundu ya mtima wa Volovevye idalembetsedwa ku Gosrestre. Ngakhale kufanana kwa mitundu, mtundu wa pinki umacha pang'ono, zipatsozo ndizochepa pang'ono, koma zokolola zonse zimakhala zapamwamba.
Mawonekedwe
Malinga ndi dzinalo, zipatso zamatumbo a Cowskin a mtima zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu yomwe ilipo kale, koma imatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mtundu wake, womwe umakhala ndi kapezi osati pinki. Maonekedwe a zipatso zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa chitsamba chimodzi zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma mulimonse, zipatsozo zimawoneka chimodzimodzi ndi mtima.
Zipatso za phwetekere Cowhide mtima umawoneka wokongola
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, kusiyana kwa mitundu ina
Malingaliro a wamaluwa pa phwetekere Volovye mtima samagwirizana nthawi zonse. Ngakhale chipatsocho chimakhala chokongola kwambiri, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kukoma kwawo sikabwino. Mwa zina mwazodziwikiratu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimadziwika kwambiri:
- chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri cha zipatso;
- zokolola zabwino;
- kuthekera kukolola mbewu m'munda wanu womwe (siuli wosakanizidwa);
- kukana bwino kumatenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo kuperewera;
- kapangidwe ka minofu yazipatso, kuzilola kuti zigulidwe pa saladi ndi zokongoletsera za tebulo.
Nthawi zambiri mtundu wina wotchuka umakhala ndi zolakwika zambiri, pomwe zina zake sizabwino. Nthawi zambiri muzikambirana izi:
- chisangalalo pochoka, kufunika kopanga chitsamba mosamalitsa ndi malamulo;
- Kucha zipatso mochedwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya anthu azigwiritsa ntchito kuzizira;
- kusamala bwino kwa mbewu;
- kusakwanira kwa kumaluka konse;
- kukoma kwambiri kosakwanira, ngakhale owotcha amangoyesedwa ngati abwino.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, wamaluwa asokonekera chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri ya phwetekere ndi ma hybrids, omwe mwa iwo mumakhala zipatso zobala zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri yofanana ndi yomwe ili mufunso.
Pakumvetsetsa kwa anthu ambiri, ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe ndi nyama imodzi, motero amakhulupirira kuti mtima wa ng'ombe ndi mtima wodziwika bwino wa Bull ndi amodzi.
Izi sizowona konse, ngakhale kuti mitunduyo ndi yofanana. Mtima wa Bull uli ndi zipatso zokulirapo komanso mtundu wosiyana pang'ono, "woyambitsa" wa mitunduyo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi kufiyira, ngakhale pali mitundu ya mtima wa Bull yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso. Ngakhale mu State Register mitundu 10 imalembetsedwa ndi dzina la mtima wa Bull komanso mawu omwe amadziwika ndi mtunduwo: kuchokera pa pinki mpaka kuda.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, analandila tomato wambiri wowoneka ndi mtima wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Chifukwa chake, wotchuka wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zofananira kwambiri za rasipiberi. Kukoma kwawo ndi kwabwino, ndipo kusiyanasiyana sikumakhala kozizira. Mitundu ya Batyany Siberiya imakhala ndi zipatso zofanana kwambiri, koma kukoma kwawo ndikabwino kokha, ndipo zokolola ndizochepa, koma mitundu sikuopa nyengo yozizira.
Kalasi Nobleman - mpikisano wabwino ndi Mtima wa Ng'ombe
Chifukwa chake, pamakhala chisankho nthawi zonse, kutengera zofuna za wolima, ndipo tiyenera kuvomereza kuti mtima wa phwetekere wa Volovye uli ndi zabwino zambiri, koma, sichachilendo pakati pa mitundu yofananira.
Zina zaukadaulo waulimi phwetekere Cowhide mtima
Tomato ambiri amabzala mbande, ndipo kupsa mochedwa kumakhala kwambiri. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku Cowhide zosiyanasiyana.
Kubzala ndi Kusamalira Mbewu
Pakatikati, nkhawa zakukonzekera kumera zimayamba mu Marichi. Chiwerengerochi chimatengera nyengo yam'deralo: chakum'mwera, koyambirira, komanso pamalo otsetsereka, mwachitsanzo, Moscow Region, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako mafilimu, mbande zimasunthidwa pokhapokha koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Popeza akuyenera kukhala ndi miyezi iwiri, kufesa mbewu kumayamba pa March 20 (koyambirira kwa nyumba zobiriwira).
Kulima mbande za phwetekere zamtunduwu kumachitika m'njira yachikhalidwe.
- Pambuyo pakuyesa njerezo, amaziphatira kwa mphindi 20 mu njira yamdima ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikuumitsidwa kwa masiku 2-3 mufiriji.
Ngati mbewuzo zikunena kuti adaphunzitsidwa, ndibwino kuzifesa ziume
- Nthaka yomwe idagulidwa kapena yake (kuchokera ku peat, humus ndi sod land), yopaka mafuta ndi yankho la pinki la potaziyamu permanganate, imathiridwa m'bokosi ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 6-8 ndikufesedwa mbewu mpaka 2 cm, pambuyo pa 2-3 masentimita amodzi kuchokera kwina.
Pofesa, mutha kutenga bokosi lililonse lopanda pake
- Asanatuluke, onetsetsani kuti bokosilo likufunda, kenako tsitsani kutentha mpaka 16-18 zaC kwa masiku angapo. Kulima kwina kumachitika kutentha kwa firiji masana ndi madigiri 4-5 kutsika - usiku, kukacha masana.
Asananyamule, bokosi (bokosi) limasungidwa pawindo lozizira
- Pakupita masiku 10-12 amadzikhira m'mikapu kapena bokosi lalikulu.
Yambirani bwino mumphika wa peat
- Kwa miyezi iwiri, mbande zimamwetsa madzi pang'ono, nthawi zina 1-2 zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta, ndipo sabata imodzi asanadzalemo, zimapsa.
Chinthu chachikulu mukamakula mbande ndikuti satambasuka
Mmera wabwino wokhala ndi masheya, 20-25 masentimita okwera, wokhala ndi tsinde. Ngati dothi limatentha mpaka 14-15 zaC, ndipo chisanu chamadzulo chitadutsa, chitha kubzalidwa m'mundamo, koma ndikofunikira kuchiphimba ndi spanbond koyamba.
Kutambalala ndi kukonza zina
Mtundu wosakhazikika umafunikira malo ambiri, chifukwa chake, mtima wa Volovy samabzalidwa kopitilira 50 x 70. Popeza mulibe mizu yoyenera kuyikidwa m'manda, mbande zomwe ndizotalikirapo kuposa momwe zimafunikira zimabzalidwa mosadukiza, mpaka masamba oyamba. Yendetsani mwachangu mabatani a garter, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, pangani trellis wamba. Kuthirira mbande zabwino mukabzala ndi mulching nthaka ndikofunikira.
Posamalira chomera, kuthirira, kuchotsa udzu, kumasula ndi kuyika nthaka m'nthaka kumachitika, zimapereka chovala chapamwamba ndipo zimapanga chomera. Ntchito zonse ndizodziwika bwino zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuthirira mitundu iyi kumafuna zochuluka, koma kumayimitsidwa mutangomera tomato, chifukwa chake kusweka sikulephera. Feteleza amapatsidwa milungu itatu iliyonse: choyamba, kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, ndiye - kulowetsedwa kwa 20 g ya superphosphate ndi phulusa lodzaza dzanja.
Mtima wa ng'ombe umapangidwa mu zimayambira 1 kapena 2: phesi lachiwiri limapanga mwana wopambana wokhala pamwamba pa inflorescence yoyamba. Ana opeza otsalira amaphulika mwadongosolo akafika kutalika kwa 4-5 cm. Ngati mabrashi opitilira 6-8 apanga chitsamba, zotsatirazi zimachotsedwa: zosiyanazo sizitambalala. Mapangidwe a burashi aliyense, masamba omwe amapezeka pansi pake amawadula. Mangani tchire kangapo pachaka pomwe zimayambira zimakula.
Nthawi ikakwana komanso maburashi okwanira akukulira, pamwamba kumangofunika kudula
Ndi kukana kwambiri kwa mitundu iyi ku matenda, amayesera kuti asamabowonso tchire, koma musanataye maluwa ndikofunikira kuti muziyenda masamba ndi nthaka ndi madzi a 1% Bordeaux. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kulima kwa Cow's Mtima kumachitika chimodzimodzi, osayiwala kuyambitsa chipinda.
Ndemanga ya phwetekere
Ndili ndi mtima wa ng'ombe ... zinakhala zazitali mita imodzi ndi theka, pakati pang'ono. Sindinayeze zipatsozo, koma pafupifupi - 200-230 g. Sindinazindikire matenda aliwonse. Zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Mtunduwu ndi wofiirira komanso nyama.
Valentine
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/forums/topic/1886-anuelD0 koloB2anuelD0 EarBEunziD0ubaniBBanuelD0 EarBEunziD0 EarB2anuelD1anuel8C koloD0 koloB5-anuelD1 kolo81 Emmanuel D0% B5% D1% 80% D0% B4% D1% 86% D0% B5 /
Ndipo kunyumba, ndidatsuka ndikudula munthu wokongola uyu ... Zokhumudwitsa zake. M'malo mwa zamkati zovu, maonekedwe oyera olimba alibe vuto. Nditaganiza zophwanya phwetekere ili mu saladi, ndidataya gawo limodzi mwa magawo awiri mwa atatu.
Tamara
//otzovik.com/review_3665632.html
Ndidakonda mtima wa ng'ombe kuposa mtima wa Bull, ndipo zipatso zake ndi magalamu 250, maluwa otuwa, ngakhale mbewuyo si yayitali, komanso yomangiriridwa, chifukwa chilimwe chathu ndi mvula, ndinkaopa kuti tsinde limagwera pansi ndipo zipatso zimayamba kuvunda , panali zipatso zambiri kuposa mtima wa Bull. Mwa njira, mtima wa ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe yamphongoyo idalibe matenda aliwonse, zomwe ndidakondwera nazo.
Aleso
//www.bolshoyvopros.ru/questions/1548086-tomaty-byche-serdce-i-volove-serdce-chem-otlichajutsja-kakie-otzyvy.html
Tomato wokondedwa kwambiri mu banja lathu ndi tomato wa pinki ya Cow's, omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kwawo ndi mawonekedwe, amakumbukira mtima wa ng'ombe.
Nata
//otzovik.com/reviews/semena_tomati_aelita_volove_serdce
Tomato Cowhide, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, amasangalala bwino ndi alimi. Zikuwoneka kuti, zimachitika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe komanso chiwonetsero chabwino cha chipatsocho.
