Rose padziko lapansi walandila kuvomerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi ngati imodzi mwithunzi zokongola kwambiri. Masamba oyeretsa komanso onunkhira amakopa onse abwino kugonana. Ndikosatheka kuwerengera mitundu yonse ya maluwa omwe alipo. Imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Midsammer.
Rose Floribunda Midsummer (Midsummer)
Rosa Midsammer ndi woimira gulu la floribunda. Mitunduyi idapezeka podutsa mitundu ya maluwa monga nutmeg, tiyi, polyanthus.
Zotsatira zake, toyesa motsutsana ndi chimfine ndi matenda, wokhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya maluwa, adapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a gululi ndi osasamalika posamalira, oswana bwino ndipo safunikira nthawi yomwe ikukula.
Rosa Midsammer - woimira chic wa gulu la floribunda
Malongosoledwewa akuti chitsamba chokwera Midsammer chimafikira kutalika kwa 1 mita ndi mulifupi wamamita 0.6. Maluwa a kukula kwapakatikati amafikira mainchesi 6 mpaka 8 cm.
Inflorescence pa phesi limodzi imakhala ndi masamba 10 kapena kuposerapo. Maluwa ndi opaka bwino, okhala ndi masamba 30. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana. Pakati pa duwa pamakhala pinki, wowoneka bwino wowoneka bwino, wofiyira kapena chitumbuwa, nthawi zina lalanje, ofiira amawonekera pang'ono. M'mphepete mwa miyala ya phaleyo adapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wakuda.
Makhalidwe:
- zimayambira zowongoka;
- chitsamba cha mawonekedwe olondola;
- masamba ake ndi obiriwira kwambiri, owoneka bwino;
- maluwa amakonzedwa bwino pa phesi limodzi;
- maluwa akutheka mu theka lachiwiri la June.
Floribunda Midsammer amachita chidwi ndi kukhudza kwa maluwa komanso fungo labwino
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, chitsamba cha Midsammer chimawoneka chokongola komanso chodziimira pawokha. Imakopa fungo labwino komanso losangalatsa, lomwe limadziwika ndi maluwa a gulu la floribund.
Kuphatikiza apo, wamaluwa amayamikira:
- kuzindikira kwa kulima ndi kusamalira;
- kukana chisanu;
- kuchuluka chitetezo chokwanira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
- kulekerera kwabwino kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi;
- maluwa ataliatali;
- Pambuyo podula, sizimatha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake ndibwino kwambiri pakupanga maluwa.
Zofunika! Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawononga pang'ono malingaliro a mitundu iyi. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha masamba pa tsinde limodzi chatseka amadyera. Izi zimawononga mawonekedwe okongoletsa chitsamba. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, pa nthawi imodzi pa tsinde zingakhale zonse zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso duwa lokhala ndi masamba osweka.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maonekedwe okongola ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence amakomera Midsammer rose. Chifukwa cha izi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Amawoneka bwino m'magulu awiriwo komanso gulu. Nthawi zambiri, Midsammer rose imaphatikizidwa ndi kukwera maluwa amtundu wina. Maluwa osakanikirana ndi mbeu zotumphukira amawoneka mosiririka. Imakongoletsedwa ndi njira zaminda, gazebos ndi altankas.
Floribunda - Mfumukazi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Masamba
Maluwa akukula
Wamaluwa amasamalira maluwa monga mbewu zaudindo powusamalira ndi kuwalima. Izi sizikugwira ntchito ku Midsammer floribund. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuchita khama pa duwa ili.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Duwa limabzalidwa ndi mmera panthaka. Ndikwabwino ngati zinthu zodzalidwa zimagulidwa mu greenhouse rose rose.
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Chapakatikati, muyenera kudikirira mpaka nthaka itadzala bwino. Ndipo kugwa, ikamatera, isanayambe chisanu isanayambe.
Ndizosatheka kutchula nthawi yeniyeni, chifukwa chilichonse chimadalira nyengo ya kuderalo. Chachikulu ndikuti nthawi ngati imeneyi imasankhidwa kuti mmera uli ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu. Pokhapokha ngati izi ndizomwe chomera chimapulumuka nthawi yozizira bwino.
Zofunika! Ngati mmera wagulidwa wobzala mu chidebe ndi dothi, ndiye ungabzalidwe ngakhale m'chilimwe.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Pali lingaliro lakuti duwa si chomera chokonda mthunzi ndipo ayenera kubzalidwe kumwera chakumaloko.
Ponena za Midsammer, kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji nthawi ya nkhomaliro kumatha kuyambitsa masamba. Mwa mitundu iyi, ndikofunikira kusankha malo pamasana pomwepo mthunzi wopepuka.
Kuphatikiza apo, malo otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi zojambulajambula sayenera kuphatikizidwa. Njira yabwino ndikubzala chitsamba pafupi ndi gazebo, pafupi ndi linga kapena khoma la nyumba.
Ndikwabwino kuthyola dimba la duwa pafupi ndi linga kapena pafupi ndi doko
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Dothi losakanikirana ndi floribunda limasankhidwa pafupifupi. Ngati pali dothi lamchenga pamalopo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwonjezera dothi laling'ono, kompositi ndi dambo. Mchenga wamafuta amtsinje, peat, humus ndi kompositi amawonjezedwa ndi dongo.
Zofunika! Acidity ya gawo lapansi iyenera kukhala pakati 5.5-6.5 pH. Ngati zizindikirazo zikupitilira zovomerezeka, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchita malire. Ndikusakwanira acidity, michere yambiri imathandizira.
Kusamalira mbewu
Chomera chilichonse, ngakhale cholemetsa, chimafuna chisamaliro. Ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika ndikupereka zofunikira, Midsummer rose imakula bwino ndipo imakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa opepuka.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira Midsammer ndikofunikira potengera nyengo. Mu nthawi zotentha komanso zowuma, kuthirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata. Pa chitsamba chilichonse, mpaka ma 20 malita a madzi omwe amakhala pansi amawerengedwa. Kutentha kwamadzi kuthirira rose kuyenera kukhala kwa firiji.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kapangidwe ka inflorescence yobiriwira pa ma tchire a rose imakhudzidwa ndi nthawi komanso mtundu wa kavalidwe ka masika. M'pofunikanso manyowa chomera mukukula komanso kukula.
Pankhaniyi, njira ziwiri zodyetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kusinthanitsa zina zowonjezera zachilengedwe ndi michere kawiri pamwezi;
- sakanizani zonse ziwiri ndikuthandizira milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Osakaniza feteleza wakonzedwa motere. Manyowa amawonjezeredwa kumadzi muyezo wa 3: 1, motero. Kuphatikiza apo, potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi superphosphate zowonjezera zimawonjezedwa pakuphatikizidwa. Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndikusiyidwa kuti zizipsa kwa masiku 14. Pazovala zapamwamba, tengani gawo limodzi 1 la osakaniza ndikuthira madzi 10 magawo.
Zofunika! Mu nthawi yophukira, kuvala kwapamwamba wa potaziyamu ndikovomerezeka. Izi zidzakulitsa kukana kwa maluwa kuzizira nthawi yozizira.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kukongola kwa tchire ndi kukongola kwa maluwa kutengera kutengera kwake. Njirayi imachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe asanayambike kuyamwa. Musanadule, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo malo omwe amachepetsa amathandizidwa ndi var vars. Izi zikuthandizira kupatula kachilombo ka kachisumbu ndi mafangasi ndi matenda ena.
Njira zakulera zimagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:
- kuwala
- zolimbitsa
- wamphamvu.
Kupanga chitsamba ndikudula kwamphamvu, maluwa ndi kudulira kwapakatikati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira kwamphamvu, mbewuyo imapangidwanso.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono obzala rose
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Rosa Midsammer amalekerera kuzizira ndipo amalimbana ndi chisanu.
Koma, chifukwa chokhala bwino pamtengowo komanso kukulira bwino, timalimbikitsidwa kuteteza tchire nthawi yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, zitsamba zimakonkhedwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat youma ndi nthaka.
M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kumene madzi oundana amakhalapobe kwa nthawi yayitali -30 ° C, kuphimba ndi agrofibre.
Maluwa maluwa
Rosa Midsammer amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopanda maluwa. Kuyambira kuyambira hafu yachiwiri ya Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.
Zofunika! Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutulutsa maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo asanayambe njirayi ndipo atatha.
Masamba asanayambe kupanga, ndikofunikira kuthirira tchire ndi sodium humate muyezo: onjezani 1 tbsp. l amatanthauza. Kakavulu, zangamine Epinoma. Pakani 1 ampoule 1 malita a madzi. Poyamba maluwa, manyowa ndi feteleza wa mchere ndi nayitrogeni.
Pa maluwa, masamba ophukira ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati duwa silikutulutsa, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa. Pakhoza kukhala zingapo:
- Ubwino wa mbande. Pankhaniyi, ndizosatheka kusintha zinthu. Muyenera kusintha chitsamba ndi mbewu yatsopano yogulidwa ku nazale inanso.
- Dothi lokonzedwa bwino. Chitsamba chimawokedwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino.
- Kudyetsa kosayenera
- Malo osakhazikika olondola.
Zofunika! Kuti mumange masamba atsopano pazomera za rose, ndikofunikira kuchotsa maluwa osweka munthawi yake.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira duwa:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Kunyumba, njira ya mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa ndi odulidwa.
Ndondomeko ili ndi magawo angapo:
- Kukonzekera kwa odulidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira amadulidwa, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40-50. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa June. Kenako, pangani odulidwa pang'ono kutalika kwa 1 cm kuchokera pansi. Ndiye kuti impso zitatu zatsala ndikudula kwina kudulidwa pamtunda wa 5 mm kuchokera ku impso yapamwamba ndikudula kowongoka.
- Ma spikes amachotsedwa ndi secateurs lakuthwa.
- Kudula kotsika kwa shank kumayikidwa mu potaziyamu permanganate yankho la kotala la ola kuti muchepe. Kenako amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chilichonse chakukula.
- Kenako, ikani mphika ndi gawo lapansi ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko kuti apange greenhouse.
- Zidula zikazika mizu, ndipo izi zimatha kumvetseka ndi mawonekedwe a masamba atsopano pa iwo, zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Rose ya Midsammer ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Koma, ngati mbewuyo sikusamalidwa bwino, boma lothirira likuphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti mavuto akhoza kubuka. Ndikathirira kwambiri, mizu imatha kuvunda. Izi ndizowononga mbewu, sizingatheke kuti ipulumutsidwe.
Zofunika! Monga maluwa onse, vuto wamba ndi aphid, nkhupakupa, kapena nkhanambo. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo timayambira bwino kwambiri popewa kupewa. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuchita kupopera mankhwala kwamasamba mwachisawawa ndi sopo.
Ngati izi sizinathandize, ndiye kuti zitsamba zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala Aktara, Aktellik kapena Fitoverm.
Kusamalira bwino duwa la Midsammer kumathandiza kuti olimawo azisangalala ndi maluwa okongola nthawi yonse yotentha. Zosamalidwa zamaluwa sizimawoneka zovuta kwambiri, choncho mbewuyo ikhoza kukhala yolimbikitsidwa kuti ikungoyambitsa balimi.
