Pachypodium Lamera - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Pachypodium ndi mbewu yomwe yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi posachedwapa. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake ambiri adadziwika kuti mtengo wa kanjedza ku Madagascar, sikuti amagwirizana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Pomwe thunthu lanyimbo lophimba likuwunikira cactus, masamba ake ali ngati masamba a kanjedza. Thunthu lake, monga ma suppulents ambiri, limagwira ngati chosungira madzi. Kusamalira pachypodium ndikosavuta, ngakhale oyamba angathane nayo.

Zosiyanasiyana Pachypodium

Pachypodium wa lamerei, kapena kanjedza ka Madagas, ndiye wopezeka kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha Pachypodium kuchokera ku banja la a Kutrov. Mtengowu ndi wobadwira ku Madagas, pomwe nthawi zambiri umapezeka m'miyala yamiyala yamiyala.

Pachypodium m'chilengedwe

Chomera chokoma chimakhala ndi thunthu lalitali looneka ngati galasi, wokutidwa ndi ma spikes atali-6, wolumikizidwa 3 pamalangizo a ma tubercles omveka olimba. Pazomera zazing'ono, thunthu la mtengo wake limakhala lobiriwira bii; akuluakulu, limakutidwa ndi mamba a siliva.

Minga imalinso ya siliva pakati komanso yofiirira kumapeto. Masamba ataliatali amakula kuchokera kumachubu omwewo ngati minga, kokha kumtunda kwa tsinde. Mawonekedwe achilendo ndichomwe chimayitanitsa Lamera kuti ikhale ndi masamba pamwamba pamutu.

Pachypodium lamerei

Kutalika kwa tsamba kumatha kupitirira 30 cm ndi mulifupi 9 cm, kumtunda kwake ndi kwamkaka, kobiriwira kwamdima, komwe kumakhala kunyeza kwamkati. Kukula kwakukulu, mpaka 10 cm, maluwa amatenga timbale tating'ono timene timatulutsa timiyala tating'ono kwambiri. Korona zamaluwa zimakhala ndi chubu chopapatiza chokhala ndi chikasu chowala mkati chomwe chimatseguka ndi miyala yayikulu isanu yoyera.

Pali mitundu 20 ya pachypodium. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo:

1. Pachypodium geayi (Jaya). Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi Pachypodium lamerei. Amasiyana m'mitundu yocheperako komanso masamba owonda. Akakula pakhomo, amafika 60 cm;

Pachypodium geayi

2. Pachypodium brevicaule (wokhala ndi tsinde lalifupi). Kuyambira koyambirira kwa Madagascar. Maonekedwe osazolowereka, thunthu limafanana ndi mwala wokutidwa ndi minga. Mithunzi yaimvi imapereka mawonekedwe mwachilengedwe mawonekedwe ofanana ndi madera ozungulira. Kukula kwachikasu motsutsana ndi maziko otere ndikosangalatsa kwambiri;

Pachypodium brevicaule

3. Pachypodium saundersii. Tsinde loyera la imvi kubiriwira mpaka 1.5 m limakutidwa ndi timinyewa ting'onoting'ono. Masamba ndiwotakata, okhala ndi maziko olimba, duwa la pachypodium limakongoletsedwa ndi malire oyera;

Pachypodium saundersii

4. Pachypodium zokoma (Pachypodium zokoma). Amapezeka kuchokera kumwera kwa Africa. Thunthu la mtengo, ngati mwala wamwala, woyikidwa pansi, masamba ang'onoang'ono a pubescent ndi utsi wa singano. Mabatani okhala ndi mawonekedwe a rose ndi zonyezimira zofiira komanso zotembenukira kumtunda pamiyala;

Pachypodium zokoma

5. Pachypodium densiflorum (wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri). Ili ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa amayamba pomwe tsinde likafika masentimita 30. Kutalika kwakukulu - masentimita 45;

Pachypodium densiflorum

6. Pachypodium horombense Poiss. Chimakhala chamitundu yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi tsinde lolimba. Masamba owonda mumipu kumapeto kwa mphukira ndi maluwa akulu achikasu akutulutsa masango.

Pachypodium horombense poiss

Samalirani Pachypodium Lamer

Kusamalira chomera cha Pachypodium kunyumba sikovuta kwenikweni, komabe, zingapo zoyenera kumangidwa ziyenera kuonedwa. Pachypodium imakula msanga ndipo imatha kukula zazikulu patadutsa zaka 2-3. Pafupifupi, kukula ndi 15-30 cm pachaka, kotero mutha kuyamba ndi chomera chaching'ono. Maluwa amayamba mwa akulu pafupifupi zaka 5.

Zosamalidwa

Kusankha kwa Habitat

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino m'chilimwe kutengera mbewu kupita nayo kukhonde kapena kumunda. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati chisanu chamadzulo chikhala. Chipindacho ndi malo abwino oimilira maluwa osirikiza - kumwera, kumwera chakumadzulo kapena zenera lakumwera. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizotheka kwambiri kukhala pafupi ndi chotenthetsera, mpweya wouma komanso wotentha umayenda mosavuta.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Mukamasamalira pachypodium kunyumba, kupanga chinyezi chambiri sikofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule mosavuta. Kuthengo, chomera chimalekerera nthawi zonse zowuma komanso zamvula. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamwetsere pachypodium.

Popeza amadziunjikira madzi mu thunthu, kuthira kuyenera kukhala koletsa. Komabe, mbewuyo imafunikira madzi ambiri kuposa ena omwe amabwera nawo. Zofewa zofewa mkati mwa thunthu zimamwa madzi ndikuchita ngati chosungira posungira.

Nthawi yomweyo, chinyezi chosasunthika chitha kuwononga chomera chachilendo ichi. Zovunda zimawonekera ndipo thunthu limangogwa. Chingwe sichifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma izi zitha kuchitidwa kuti uchotse fumbi.

Zofunikira kuthirira:

• kudikirira kuti dothi liume mutatha kuthirira aliyense;
• Pakathirira madzi akumwa mvula kapena madzi apampopi osamalidwa bwino.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri a pachypodium cactus ndi otentha momwe angathere, ndikuyatsa bwino.

Pachypodium imakula bwino pamtunda kuchokera 20 20 C mpaka 24 ° C, pomwe imalekerera ngakhale kutentha kwa madigiri 30. Koma ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutentha sikutsika pansi + 18 ° C.

Palibe kupumula, nyengo yomwe ikukula imakhala chaka chonse, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira muyenera kuyesa kuwonjezera maola a masana, ndikupanga kuunikira kokumbukira. Kupanda kutero, thunthu limakula kwambiri, masamba amakhala osowa komanso otuwa. Pazotheka pang'ono, zitha kugwa.

Kudyetsa ndi kumuika

Kuphimba kufunika kwa michere, kuvala kamodzi pamwezi ndikokwanira, kuyambira mu Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Feteleza amatumizidwa patatha masabata awiri kuchokera kuwonekera kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Makulidwe apadera a cacti ndi oyenera omwe amawonjezeredwa ndi kuthirira madzi ochepa.

Kuphatikizika kwa Pachypodium

Kusamalira bwino pachypodium, kumuika ndikofunikira, momwe izi zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa:

• nthawi yosintha - masika;
• pafupipafupi - zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu, zazing'ono - kamodzi pachaka;
• mumphika watsopano, yikani madzi abwino;
• mutangokwanitsa kumene, sikulimbikitsidwa kumeza manyowa.

Wogulitsa uyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa mbewuyo ili ndi mizu yolimba. Zomera zokhala ndi dothi loumbika zimayikidwa bwino mumphika watsopano, wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba, pa ngalande ndi pamtunda. Kenako dothi limadzazidwa kuti masentimita awiri akhalebe m'mphepete, ndikupanikizidwa. Dothi loyenera - lapadera la cacti. Ngati idakonzedwa palokha, ndiye kuti pepalalo ndi turf lapansi limasakanikirana ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Chilichonse chimatengedwa m'magulu ofanana. Mutabzala, kuthirira yambiri kumachitika.

Thunthu ndi masamba a pachypodium ali ndi madzi am'madzi oopsa, omwe ndi owopsa osati kwa anthu, komanso kwa nyama. Zizindikiro za poyizoni - kutsekula m'mimba, kukodza kwamkodzo, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri komanso mavuto kupuma.

Kwa pachypodium, kudulira pamwamba sikumveka. Masamba osweka kapena owonongeka okha ayenera kufupikitsidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ndi chida chodulira bwino. Ndondomeko amachepetsa chiopsezo cholowerera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Chifukwa chakukwiyitsana komanso kuwopsa kwa mbewu, chida choduliracho chimayenera kutsukidwa isanayambe kapena itatha kulumikizana ndi kanjedza.

Mavuto okula

Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza wa Madagascar uli pamalo oyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi matenda. Komabe, zolakwika pazomwe zimabweretsa zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba ang'onoang'ono amasanduka akuda

Zolakwika monga:

Pachypodium wokhala ndi masamba

• kusowa kwa kuwala;
• malo ozizira kwambiri (mtengowo umakumana ndi mavuto makamaka mutayima pang'onopang'ono);
• chosowa kwambiri, koma kuthirira kwambiri;
• kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba asade.

Chingwe chofowoka chimatha kugwidwa mosavuta ndi matenda a fungus. Kenako, pachypodium, masamba ang'onoang'ono amasanduka akuda ndikuuma. Njira zowongolera zimatha kukhala Thamangitsa ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

Tizilombo pa pachypodium timawoneka kawirikawiri. Amatha kukhala nkhaza kapena kangaude. Potenga mawonekedwe awo, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa kanjedza sukutulutsa

Otsatsa maluwa ambiri ali ndi nkhawa kuti chifukwa chiyani pachypodium sichimatulutsa. Chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chamaluwa kunyumba. Nthawi zina, ndikamadyetsa pafupipafupi komanso mosamalitsa, mbewu zakubadwa zosaposa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa okongola.

Kuswana

Zamasamba

Sizovuta kukula chinyamata chaching'ono; kubereka kumachitika makamaka mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zina. Zodulidwa zakonzedwa kwa iwo. Chovuta ndichakuti mphukira zamtundu wa mgwalangwa zimapatsa pokhapokha zaka zochepa. Zodulidwa zitha kudulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pamtengowo. Mwachitsanzo, papypodium yowonongeka ndi zowola za mizu, mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuipulumutsa.

Pachypodium odulidwa

Magawo azomera:

1. Kuwombera kwathanzi komanso kwamphamvu kumasankhidwa, kudula ndi mpeni woyera pafupi ndi chomera cha amayi momwe mungathere;
2. Popewa kuwola ndikuwonjezera mwayi wa kuzika mizu, kudula kumayenera kuuma. Nthawi yokwanira ndi maola 24, koma maola 12 ndi okwanira;
3. Pambuyo pouma, wodulidwa amathandizidwa ndi makala;
4. Kenako phesi liyenera kubzalidwa mumphika ndi gawo lapansi mpaka kuya kwa 4-5 cm;
5. Nthaka iyenera kudzaza ndi chinyezi, koma osati kunyowa;
6. Wokhala mu malo owala ndi otentha, phesi limakutidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino ndipo imathandizira kupuma tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kupanga kwamizu kumatha kutenga milungu ingapo. Kufalikira kwa pachypodium ndi zodulidwa kumabweretsa bwino ngati madziwo ali mokhazikika komanso malo otentha.

Kulima mbewu

Kuchokera pofesa nyumbayo, mutha kutenga mbewu pokhapokha pochita mungu patayamba maluwa. Popeza mtengo wa kanjedza wa ku Madagascar sukutulutsa nthawi zonse, mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira maluwa.

Magawo akuluakulu opezera mbewu zazing'onoting'ono za Lachaera pachypodium kuchokera ku mbewu mutakula kunyumba:

1. Nthawi yomweyo musanayambe njirayi, kamizani nyemba m'madzi ofunda ndikuchokapo kwa maola awiri;
2. Bzalani pamsakanizo wosakaniza ndi kuwaza pang'ono ndi dothi;
   

   Kukula pachypodium kuchokera ku mbewu

3. Ndikofunika kunyowetsa nthaka ndikuphimba chidebe ndi mbewu ndi filimu;
4. Ikani pamalo otentha komanso owala, mwachitsanzo, pawindo ladzuwa. Kutentha kumera - kuyambira 24 ° С mpaka 26 ° С;
5. Kutsirira sikochulukirapo monga dothi limafota pang'ono;
6. Zikumera zikafika mpaka 10 cm, zimatha kusamutsidwa payekha kumiphika.

Mtengo wa kanjedza waku Madagascar ndiwosavuta kusamalira, motero ndi woyenera kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito masewera, ngakhale atakumana ndi zambiri. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira moyenera, kopanda dothi, ndipo chomera chimapereka mawonekedwe aliwonse mkati mwake mawonekedwe okongola.