Nkhuku ya Guinea ndi mbalame yodabwitsa yomwe imatha kukondweretsa osati kokha ndi deta yake yapamwamba, komanso komanso kukoma kwa nyama, kupanga mazira abwino. Komabe, obereketsa ambiri samaika pangozi kubereketsa, poopa kuti mbalame imafuna zinthu zapadera, kukonza mwapadera ndi chakudya. Ndipotu, izi sizinali zenizeni: mbalame za "mfumu" zimadzichepetsa mosamala, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso thanzi labwino, ndipo zingakhalepo pamalo omwewo ndi nkhuku zachikhalidwe.
Mungapeze mbalame ndi nkhuku kukhala pamodzi
Popeza mbalame zimakhala za dongosolo la nkhuku, zimakhala mu nkhuku imodzi ndi nkhuku. Komabe, mbalame iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake, zomwe zimayenera kuti ziganizidwe panthawi yokhala pamodzi. 
Kodi ndi phindu lanji?
Malingana ndi alimi ambiri a nkhuku, kusunga nkhuku ndi "zitsanzo za mfumu" mu chipinda chomwecho ndi zophweka komanso zopindulitsa.
Awerengenso za kusunga nkhuku pamodzi ndi zinziri, abakha, turkeys, akalulu.
Kuyanjana koteroko kuli ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Zakudya zomwezo. Ngati nkhuku ndi nkhumba zimakula kuti zikhale zabwino, nyama yamtengo wapatali, ndiye kuti amafunikira zakudya zofanana: mbewu, chimanga, masamba, masamba, mavitamini ndi mchere. Menyu yomweyi siidzalola obereketsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri komanso khama kuti adye mbalame.
- Mkhalidwe wofanana wa kumangidwa. Momwe zimakhalira mbalamezi zimakhala zosavuta: Zimakhala pamodzi potsamira, zimagwiritsa ntchito zisa zomwezo kuti zizitsuka mazira, zimafuna kutentha, kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda, kutentha kwabwino. Kuti kulima kwawo kukhale koyenera kuunikira bwino ndi kutentha, kuyang'ana kuuma ndi ukhondo wa zinyalala.
- Kukuta mazira - Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wokhala pamodzi "mbalame zachifumu" ndi nkhuku. Chowonadi n'chakuti akale samakhala ndi chibadwa choyenera cha amayi, choncho alimi amaika mazira awo pansi pa nkhuku nkhuku zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito zomwe zapatsidwa.
- Ponena za mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu ya mbalame, ambiri, iwo khalani bwino bwino wina ndi mzake. Nthawi zina mazenera angasonyeze zachiwawa kwa "achibale awo" ndikulowa mkangano. Pochepetsa kuchepetsa khalidweli, ndibwino kuti mbalamezi zizikhala m'nyumba imodzi kuyambira ali mwana.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe nkhuku nkhuku ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, akatswiri amalangiza kuti atenge mbalame za nkhuku za nkhuku ndikuyang'ana khalidwe. Ngati mikangano ikuluikulu siimabuka ndipo mbalame zikhoza kukhala mwamtendere, panopa, chiwerengero cha "anthu a mfumu" chikhoza kuwonjezeka.
Kuipa
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhuku ndi mbalame kumadera omwewo kuli ndi zovuta zake. 
- Ufulu. Monga tikudziwira, mbalame ya mbalame ndi mbalame yokonda ufulu, chifukwa chitukuko chake chimafunika kukhala ndi malo ndi kuyenda. Mbalame sizilandira chophwanyika ndi phala, zimakhala ndi malo okwanira, koma nkhuku zimatha kukhala m'nyumba zosungiramo nkhuku kapena m'nyumba za nkhuku zowonongeka.
- Kuswana. Chimodzimodzinso ndi kuswana. Nkhuku zitha kukhala bwino ku henhouse yoyandikira kubzala, pomwe mbalame za mbalame zimakhala ndi khola lotseguka kapena padothi.
- Kukwanitsa kukwanitsa. Mazira sangaphimbe nkhuku zokha, komanso mbalame zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a mbalame - mbalame, kunja komwe zikufanana ndi "zinyama zachifumu", koma ndi nkhono za nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba yoyamba kuchokera ku mbalame ya mbalame ndi tambala inayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80s zapitazo ku VNITIPE, ku Sergiev Posad. Zinadziwika kuti ana a mbalame zoterozo analibe zipatso.
Kugawana nawo
Ngati zomwe nkhuku ndi "mbalame zachifumu" zikuyenera kukhala mu chipinda chimodzi, ndiye kuti obereketsa ayenera kudziwa mbali zina zogwiritsira ntchito "moyo". 
Mbali za bungwe la malo
Kuonetsetsa kuti mukukhala bwino nkhuku ndi mbalame, tsatirani izi:
- Chinthu choyamba chimene oweta nkhuku ayenera kuchita kuti akhalebe mwamtendere ndi mwamtendere mu nyumba ya nkhuku ndi "kuyeretsa" nkhuku za nkhuku. Ngati oimira nkhanza akuchotsedwa m'gulu la nkhosa, anthu ena onse sakhala ndi khalidwe loipa ndipo, motero, adzakhala bwino ndi achibale awo.
- Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kuti chiyike m'nyumbamo mitsuko yokwanira yomwe mbalame zidzapumula, ndi zisa zowononga mazira. Apanso, chiŵerengero chawo chokwanira chingachititse kuti mbalame ziyambe kukangana.
- Kuti nkhuku ndi mbalame zisamangidwe, chipinda chomwe azikhala chiyenera kukhala chachikulu ngati n'kotheka. Kuika mbalame zam'nyumba m'nyumba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa 2-3 anthu pa 1 lalikulu. m pansi. Ndiponso kwa mbalame muyenera kupanga khola lotseguka ndi gawo lalikulu kuti muyende. Ulendowu umalimbikitsidwa kuti ukhale womangidwa ndi ukonde wa mamita awiri kotero kuti mbalame za "mfumu" siziuluka.
- Nkhuku ndi "abale" awo amakonda kusambira kapena kuthamanga pansi, kotero muyenera kusamba ndi mchenga kapena phulusa kwa mbalame. Kupeza madzi oyera ndi koyenera kwa mbalame. Okumwa ndi odyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku amafunika kuyeretsedwa ndi kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku dothi.
Mukudziwa? Mazira a mbalame za ku Guinea ndi zowonjezera kwambiri, mankhwala a hypoallergenic omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Chifukwa cha nthawi yosungiramo zolemba, mazira oterewa ndi apamwamba kuposa nkhuku. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zipolopolo zazikulu, sangafike pochita chitukuko cha salmonella kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Momwe mungadyetse nkhuku ndi nkhuku
Momwe zinthu zilili palimodzi, nkhuku ndi nkhuku zimakhala ndi nyemba, nyemba zowonongeka, zowonjezeretsa, masamba, kapena chakudya chophatikiza. Monga lamulo, mbalame zimadyetsedwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, komabe, pamene zamasuka, ndizokwanira mbalame kupereka chakudya madzulo. M'mawa ndi masana timalimbikitsidwa kuti tiwadyetse ndi phulusa, madzulo - ndi zosakaniza za tirigu. 
Menyu yaikulu ya mbalame ikuphatikizapo:
- Zosakaniza tirigu: chimanga, oats, mapira, balere, tirigu;
- Zomera: mbatata yophika, kaloti, dzungu, beet;
- masamba: udzu, clover, nsonga za zomera - m'chilimwe; udzu, singano, udzu wa udzu - m'nyengo yozizira;
- Zowonjezerapo: zipolopolo, choko, mafuta a nsomba, fupa chakudya, yisiti, mchere.
Poyamba dzira, kuika mbalame kumaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mchere, kuphatikizapo calcium ndi phosphorous. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba omwe akusowa amalowetsedwa ndi mbewu zakuda, udzu ndi singano zapaini. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame zimatha kudya m'munda kapena m'munda wa ndiwo zamasamba, zimatenga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tizirombo, ndi akangaude.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni a thupi la mbalame ndi ofunikira kwambiri, muyenera kufufuza mosamala mbali zina za chakudya, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni kungachititse kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi, ndipo chifukwa chake, kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Malamulo oyendayenda
Ngati nkhuku sizitsutsa za kusowa kuyenda, ndiye mbalame za guinea - ichi ndi chilango chenichenicho. Amapembedza ufulu ndi mpweya wabwino, motero kuyenda kumayenera kukhalitsidwa mwachilengedwe nthawi iliyonse. "Anthu a Tsar" amalekerera mokwanira kuzizira ndipo amatha kuyenda pamatentha mpaka madigiri -30. 
Malo oyendayenda ayenera kukhala aakulu, okwanira, omangidwa. Ndibwino kukonza kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kanakhetsedwa, kumene mbalame zikanabisala dzuwa kapena mvula. Komanso, dera lonselo liyenera kutsukidwa mosamala nthambi, mawanga, matalala, masamba, kuti mbalame zisapweteke. Monga lamulo, mbalame za mbalame zimayenda mosiyana ndi nkhuku, zitasonkhana mu gulu limodzi.
Phunzirani momwe nkhuku za mibadwo yosiyana zimagwirizanirana.
Nkhuku yowonongeka ndi nkhuku
Kawirikawiri kukhalapo kwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku kumabweretsa maonekedwe a hybrids. Pachifukwa ichi, kusakaniza kumachitika chifukwa cha kukwatira kwa mbalame ndi tambala, pomwe kudumpha kumakhala kuchepa.
Kuyenda nkhuku ndi mbalame za mchere kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zowonongeka, koma achinyamata akung'amba pang'ono. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimafanana ndi mbalame zakutchire kunja kwa mutu; pamutu mwawo mulibe kachilombo ndi ndolo, thupi liri lalikulu komanso lalikulu, ndi nkhuku. Mu mbalame yowakanizidwa, zofiira za kugonana sizipezeka, ndipo ngakhale zitatha kutsegula ndizosatheka kudziwa kugonana. Koma mbalamezi zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri komanso kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Video: Wosakanizidwa wa mbalame ya guinea ndi nkhuku
Alimi a nkhuku amayamikira
Ngakhale kuti mbalame ndi nkhuku zingakhalepo mu chipinda chimodzi, obereketsa ambiri amakonda kuwasungira okha. Nkhuku za Guinea - mbalame ndi zaulere ndi zoopsa, siziloleza moyo wotsekedwa, zimafuna malo aakulu ndi kampani yamtendere. Komabe, mikangano pakati pawo ndi nkhuku zopondereza sizingapeweke, ndipo nthawi zambiri nkhawa ndi nkhawa zimakhudza kwambiri dzira lopanga mbalame komanso kukoma kwa nyama.
