Ndani adagawa mbewu zonse kukhala zopindulitsa ndi zovulaza (i.e. namsongole)? Mwachidziwikire, anali okhalamo a chilimwe omwe sanasangalale kuti "anzanga obiriwira" ena sanamvere zofuna zawo ndikulima pomwe sanayitanidwe. Koma m'chilengedwe, mbewu zopanda ntchito kwenikweni sizipezeka, ndipo udzu woipitsitsa kwambiri, womwe timapeza chaka ndi chaka m'mabedi athu, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupindula. Minda ya "chosawoneka" m'khitchini siyikhala mosavomerezeka tsopano, chifukwa eni ambiri adaphunzira phindu la namsongole wa mbewu zam'munda, ndipo akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito msipu kuti udzutse phindu. Tiona kuti ndi namsongole uti wopitiliza kumenyanako, ndipo ndikofunika kuti tiwasiye pamabedi.
Zowopsa kapena Zopindulitsa: Zochuluka Zanji Zamasamba?
Anthu okhala chilimwe atayamba nkhondo ndi namsongole, cholakalaka chawo ndicho kudzipereka kwathunthu mdani wobiriwira ndikuchotsa m'munda wawo womwe. Koma vuto ndikuti pali mbewu zamasamba mamiliyoni m'nthaka, ndipo amasunga kumera kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake m'malo mwa omwe walefuka pakubwera zitsamba zatsopano, zodzutsidwa ndikuyenda kwa dothi. Ndipo mwamunayo amawadzutsa, akumalima ndi kulima.
Zovuta zoyipa za namsongole paminda ya m'munda
Mukafunsa munthu wokhala mchilimwe kuvulaza namsongole, chinthu choyamba anena: zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewu zomwe zidakulidwa. Izi zimachitikadi, koma pokhapokha pakumera kwamasamba, pomwe matumphuka ali ofooka ndipo osapeza mphamvu. Polimbana ndi dzuwa ndi kuwala, namsongole amatha kuthamangitsa ofooka mosavuta pamabedi. Koma pomwe phwetekere kapena tsabola womwewo utakula ndikukula kotero kuti amangidwa, ndiye kuti palibe udzu womwe ungawamize.
M'mabedi a mbatata, mdani woopsa kwambiri ndi tirigu. Sizimangosokoneza chitukuko cha mbatata, komanso kumata mbatata ndi mizu yake, ndikudya zaiwo. Chipilala cha tirigu chimatha kukweza malo akhungu a konkriti, kudutsa ming'alu, kuwononga zolumikizira matayala panjira, etc. Ngati mungasankhe pakati pa namsongole kukhala woipa kwambiri, ndiye kuti manja ake amapatsidwa. Sizingatheke kuti mugwirizane ndi tirigu wa tirigu ndipo nkhondo yolakwika iyenera kudalilidwa. M'minda yayikulu, udzuwu umawonongeka ndi herbicides ndikulima kosalekeza kwa dzikolo (disking, harpinging, etc.), ndipo m'mabedi amaluwa njira yokhayo yokhazikitsira mizu pansi ndi mulch. Osati ndi utuchi kapena khungwa, koma choyamba pezani pansi ndi spanbond yakuda, yomwe imatchinga kuwala kwa udzu, ndikutsanulira zinthu zina zokongoletsera pamwamba. Ndipo zokutira izi sizimatenga zaka zingapo.
Ngati mtengo wam'mphepete, kapena mtengo wowonda, sungasungidwe, umawonongeka ndi palafini, zomwe sizivulaza mbewu zam'munda
Zomera zina zonse - dandelion, nettle, chamomile, mwana wamphesa, tansy, nsabwe zamatabwa, etc. - Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbewu zamunda.
Kodi namsongole ndiwofunika motani kwa wamaluwa?
Nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti zonse zili bwino pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, namsongole angayankhulidwe pokhapokha kuchuluka kwawo kukakamizidwa mkati mwazinthu zina, kulima kosagwirizana ndi kuphimba mabedi sikuloledwa.
M'matumba a maudzu, m'mundawu, sudzakhalamobe, koma feteleza wobiriwira atha bwanji kupatula izi zonse ndikazisenda ndikudula
Namsongole amawonetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka. Udzu uliwonse umakhala ndi zosowa zake m'nthaka komanso momwe amapangira mchere. Chifukwa chake, pazomera zomwe zimaswana pachaka patsambalo lanu ndipo osazisiyitsa, mutha kumvetsetsa zomwe nthaka yanu ikusowa:
- Chifukwa chake, munda wamahatchi ndi chisonyezo chomera kuti nthaka yanu idakidwa. Ndipo ngati mungachitapo kanthu kuti musavutike, ndiye kuti zitsamba izi zidzazimiririka zokha, popanda udzu.
- Woodlice, coltsfoot, udzu wa tirigu, kubzala nthula - chizindikiro cha acidity wathanzi. Amakhala panthaka pang'ono komanso yopanda mbali.
- Ngati ma swans ambiri adayamba kuwoneka pakati pa mizere ya mbatata, uwu ndi malingaliro kuti ndi nthawi yoti asinthe malo mbatata. Nthaka iyi yatopa kwambiri ndi mbewuyi.
- Kutuluka kwa udzu wambiri, kutulutsa kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, kukuwonetsa kusabereka bwino kwa nthaka komanso kusowa kwa chinyontho.
Udzu Umathandiza Kukula kwa Zomera. Botanists anazindikira kale kuti mbewu zina zapafupi zimatha kuchitirana zabwino. Mukukula, amathandizira ma phytoncides, kuchotsa ma enzyme ndi ma ion kudutsa mu pores, omwe amatsukidwa ndi mvula kulowa m'nthaka ndikufika kumizu ya mbewu zina, kulimbitsa chitetezo chawo komanso kukana matenda.
Dandelion imadulidwa kuti ipange mulch, pomwe maluwa ake sanatsegulidwe, apo ayi adzapsa m'mundamo ndikufalikira pamabedi onse
Chifukwa chake, ma dandelion pamabedi amkhaka amathandizira pakuthamanga kwa zipatso, chifukwa nthawi ya maluwa amatulutsa mpweya wapadera - ethylene. Ngati gawo lakutsogolo la dandelion ndikudulidwa ndikuphwanyidwa mu mulch, dothi lidzalandira pafupifupi zonse za mchere.
Zomera za maambulera, zomwe zimabzikidwa podzibzala (katsabola, chitowe), komanso chowawa, zimawopa tizirombo touluka. Ndikofunika kuziwasiya m'malo ozungulira mitengo, pakati pa kabichi, kuti azungu a gulugufe asawononge masamba. Ndipo nthata sizimalola kuti ma slows ndi nkhono zilowe m'mundamo.
Kununkhira kosaneneka kwa ma dill kumapangitsa kuti tizirombo touluka tisawononge tizilombo, komanso zinthu zonunkhira zomwe zimatulutsidwa mlengalenga zimapangitsa photosynthesis komanso thanzi labwinobwino
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikukula m'mabedi a kabichi kapena pakati pa tchire la sitiroberi timasokoneza kwambiri nkhono ndi ma slog, makamaka nyengo yotentha
Namsongole amateteza dzuwa kuti lisapse ndi dzuwa. Zomera zambiri zimapanikizika kwambiri nthawi yotentha, makamaka ngati nthawi yachilimwe ilibe nthawi yothirira madzi nthawi. Mavwende amakhudzidwa kwambiri: zukini, maungu ndi nkhaka zomwezi, chifukwa masamba ambiri amatulutsa chinyezi pamlingo wothamanga. Ngati nyengo yotere ikubwera, ndikofunika kusiya mabedi awa osakwanira. Namsongole ndi wamtali kuposa mbewu zokwawa, chifukwa chake amapanga mthunzi wofunikira. Koma mtundu womwe udalipo kuti ngati sitiphula udzu, ndiye kuti namsongole amateteza zipatso ku nkhungu, ndizolakwika. Phytophthora amakhudza tomato osati chifukwa cha chifunga, koma chifukwa chinyezi zochulukirapo, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino pakati pa tchire. Ndipo ngati simunasungire udzu, ndiye kuti mlengalenga simungathe kuzungulira m'mundamo. Chifukwa chake, tomato amayamba kupweteka pafupipafupi.
Tomato amafuna mpweya wabwino wabwino kutchire, kotero kuti udzu umachotsedwa mosamala ndipo osaphika udzu wobiriwira, kuti pasapezeke utsi wambiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito namsongole kupangira nthaka
Zomera zonse zomwe zimakololedwa mbewu zisanakhwime zimakhala feteleza wabwino kwambiri. Aikidwa mu kompositi, mabedi a mulch, njira. Zomera zambiri zimatha kuthilitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi imodzi kumapha nsabwe za m'masamba ndikulemeretsa mbewu ndi zofunikira.
Kuti mafuta awonongeke kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kupera kale. Mutha kupanga owaza udzu ndi manja anu, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/tech/izmelchitel-travy-svoimi-rukami.html
Njira yosangalatsa yogwiritsira ntchito namsongole idapangidwa ndi nzika za chilimwe za Kaliningrad. Amadula zitsamba zonse zovulaza, kuwaza, kusakaniza ndi udzu ndi kuyikhazika m'mizere m'munda womwe walimidwa pomwe mbatata zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe mchaka. Zosanjikiza sizotsika masentimita 30. Kubwera kwa masika, palibe nthaka yapadziko lapansi yomwe imagwiranso ntchito. Ndipo mbatata za mbewu zimangobzalidwa pansi pa mulch ndikumadikirira kuwoneka kwa mphukira. Tizilomboti timawotha msipu wowola, sadzaukiridwa ndi kachilomboka zobiriwira za Colorado, komwe kumawopsa ndi fungo la zinyalala za mbewu zomwe zikuola. Sikoyenera kuthirira mabedi ngati awa, ndizotheka kunyamula katundu kuchokera kumbali, kukweza mizere. Zochulukitsa ndizotsika pang'ono kuposa masiku onse pomwe mbatata zimamera pansi, koma chisamaliro ndizochepa.
Ngati tithana ndi namsongole mwanzeru, ndiye kuti zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukulira ndikukwaniritsa zokolola zambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mankhwala.
