Pali nthano yodziwika kuti cacti safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kutenga chodabwitsa ichi chimalangizidwa kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yokwanira kuthirira ndikuthira miphika yakunyumba. Pali chowonadi china m'mawu awa - cacti amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri kuposa mbewu zina, koma yopanda malire.
Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amati cacti, monga maluwa ena, amafunika kukhazikitsa malo abwino ndi eni ake. Mungaphunzire za momwe mungasamalire abale athu obiriwira kuchokera m'nkhaniyi.
Kusankha malo a cactus
Nthawi zambiri eni nzeru osadziwa amaika mphika pafupi ndi komputa kapena pafiriji, poganiza kuti chomerachi chimatha kumera. Popita nthawi, duwa lokongoletsa limakhala lachikasu, singano zimayamba kugwa. Pofuna kupewa zovuta izi, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chipata chomwe chili.
Cactus ndi mbewu yabwino ndipo imatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.
Mawindo aku South amadzaza
Okonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi cacti. Mtunduwu umatha kupulumuka m'malo ovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mizu yokhazikika. Malo okhala ndi nthiti imapereka chinyezi chochepa kwambiri, chomwe chimafotokoza kufunikira kwake kuthirira.
Ma cacti ambiri opanga kunyumba amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma mauwisi achindunji ayenera kupewedwa. Chomera ichi chimatha kusungidwa m'malo opitilira maola opitilira 6. Ndikofunika kupachika tulle kapena katani pazenera, zomwe zingateteze pet prickly. Leac cacti ndi epiphytes samalekerera dzuwa lotentha konse. Mitundu ya cactus iyi iyenera kukhala padzuwa osaposa maola 4.
Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumpoto
Mbali yakumpoto kapena kum'mawa ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kuti zikukule. Nthawi zina kum'mwera chomera chimawotchedwa mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, ndiye muyenera kupanga mthunzi wowala. Zonse zimatengera nyengo: iwo omwe amakhala kudziko lotentha kwambiri amasankha mbali yakumpoto kapena kummawa, ndipo omwe akukhala m'maiko ozizira amasankha mbali yakumwera.
Zofunika! Dzuwa lolunjika limatha kulolera 70% yazomera izi. Ngakhale gululi lomwe limayatsidwa ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali limatentha: pamwamba pamasinthidwa kukhala ofiira kapena kusandulika lakuda. Kuwotcha sikuvulaza mbewu, ndikofunikira kusankha mawindo akumpoto ndipo nthawi zina amatulutsa khola.
Zosankha za mphika
Mukamasankha poto wa cactus, muyenera kuyang'anira osati mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, koma kukula kwa chidebe, chifukwa zonse zimatengera kukula kwa mizu. Chifukwa chake, kutonthoza, kutentha ndi kuwuma ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusankha.
Kukula kwamphika
Mtundu, kukula ndi kukula kwa mizu ya chomera ndikuuzeni kuti ndi poto iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cactus. Kuti mukule ndikukula bwino kwa chomera chachikulu, mufunika chida chachikulu, popeza chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba.
Miphika ya cactus iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu yazomera
Ngati cactus ndi wocheperako, sikuyenera kuyiyika mu chidebe chaching'ono, popeza muzu umayamba kuvunda pakapita nthawi.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, mumafunikira gawo lapansi lodzaza ndi zinthu zonse zofunika m'thupi. Monga lamulo, limakonzedwa kale musanabzale. Pokonzekera, mudzafunika zigawo zotere: nthaka ya turf, masamba owuma kapena owola ndi mchenga. Mutha kuwonjezera zinyalala za peat, gypsum, malasha kapena njerwa. Gawo liyenera kupuma, kuyamwa chinyezi komanso kukhala ndi acidity yoposa 5.6 pH.
Zipangizo zopangira mapoto
Kuti mumvetsetse poto uti kuti mubalalire kacusus, muyenera kuphunzira momwe zinthuzo zinapangidwira. Maluso atha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zopangira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, olima maluwa amasankha miphika ya pulasitiki kapena dongo. Onse ndi ena ali ndi zabwino komanso zowawa zawo. Miphika yamaluwa ya pulasitiki imasweka mwachangu ndikuletsa chinyezi kuti chisatseguke. Ngati madzi sakusintha pang'ono pang'ono kudzera m'makoma a chotengera, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowola cha mizu ndikupanga mafangayi. Ndikosavuta kulima cacti mumzonthi zotere, chifukwa zimasweka mosavuta ndikugwada. Mu mbiya, madzi amaphulika msanga, kotero pamakhala chiopsezo cha dothi ndipo mizu yadzala ikuuma. Ngati wosankha agwera pamphika wadothi, muyenera kuthilira chakudya chobiriwira nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse. Choyipa chachikulu pazinthuzi ndikuti mchere wosungunuka m'madzi umadzisonkhanitsa ndi zolembera pamakoma a thankiyo. Izi zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa mizu, popeza nkhadze zimakonda nthaka yothiridwa ndi oxid.
Konkriti, dongo, galasi, nkhuni ndi zitsulo zingathenso kukhala zida zopangira.
Kutaya kwa mphika
Osaganizira nkomwe ngati ngalande ndizofunikira pa cactus - ndizofunikira. Ochita maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito ngalande kuti athetse vuto la kusadzika kwamadzi pansi pamphika. Kuti achite izi, amatenga nkhumba yavinyo, dongo lokwezedwa, njerwa yophwanyika, mwala wosweka, malasha ndi mazira. Zinthuzi zimayikidwa muutoto wochepa thupi pansi pamphika. Ndikosatheka kudziwa kukula kwa ngalande, imakhala pafupifupi 1/6 ya mphamvu yonse ya thankiyo.
Kukonzekera kwa m'mimba ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limakhudza bwino kukula kwazomera.
Zofunika! Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo la ngalande, mutha kuthirira mbewuyo mwamantha ndipo osawopa kuzika mizu. Poika mbewu, ngalande zakale ziyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa zayamba kale kupanga mchere.
Kubzala ndikuyika thonje
Cactus mumphika amafunika kumuwonjezera nthawi zonse, monga dothi lakale limasungunuka, limataya mphamvu ya kupuma komanso zinthu zonse zofunikira. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi kuphukira: kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Ngati mungafune, mutha kumuyika cactus nthawi iliyonse. Kuti mukule duwa lalikulu komanso lokongola la maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo okubzala ndi ophera tizilombo.
Kubzala moyenera cactus mumphika ndi muzu
Musanadzalemo, muyenera kukonzekera dothi. Cactus adzafunika dothi lotayirira, lomwe limalola mizu kuti ipange chinyontho ndi kupumira msanga. Kuti mukwaniritse izi zithandiza mchenga wamtsinje kapena kufinya mphaka. Muphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale, koma ngati mbewuyo ikukula pang'onopang'ono, mutha kusankha yakale. Chombocho chiyenera kupakidwa zotetezedwa ndi kuwaza ndi madzi owiritsa. Masiku atatu asanaikulidwe, mbewuyo sikufunika kuthirira.
Momwe mungabzalire cactus mumphika watsopano:
- Pezani chiweto kuchokera pachiwiya chakale. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi achikopa, wokutani chomeracho ndi nsalu kapena pepala. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kumasula nthaka ndi mpeni, kuyiyika pansi. Dulani dothi mpaka nthaka italekanitsidwa ndi thankiyo. Ngati mphikawo ndi pulasitiki, umatha kumanikizidwa mwamphamvu ndipo chomera limodzi ndi dothi chituluka.
- Kuti muthane ndi mizu ya dothi ndikugawa mosamala. Ngati mizu sinatengeke kuti iwonongeke kapena kuwononga tizirombo, bowa, maluwa atha kuikidwa mu chotengera chatsopano. Dulani mizu yakufa ndi lumo.
- Pofuna kupewa matenda a mizu, iyenera kupukutidwa masiku angapo m'malo owuma komanso otentha.
- Ikani ngalande pansi pa thanki yatsopano, kutsanulira pansi pamtanda wokhala ndi matope oyambira.
- Ikani chomera pakati pa mphika osakanikiza mizu mpaka pansi. Tengani dothi lotayirira ndipo pang'onopang'ono mudzaze ndi mizu. Mphika utadzaza, muyenera kuwina kuti nthaka izaze malo opanda kanthu mu mizu.
- Musabzale cactus kwambiri. Gawo lobiriwira la chomera liyenera kukwera pamwamba pa dothi, ndipo mizu iyenera kubisika ndi dothi.
- Denga lapamwamba limatha kuphimbidwa ndi miyala kapena kompositi.
Mukabzala, mbewuyo imafunikira masiku angapo kuti ichiritse. Simungathiritse madzi a nkhadze nthawi imeneyi, chifukwa mizu yake imayenera kuuma. Ngati chiweto chizolowera kapena kuvunda matenda, muyenera kudikirira milungu itatu ndikuthilira. Mukakonzanso, chisamaliro chokomacho sichingafanane.
Zitsanzo za cacti pamphika
Mpaka pano, mitundu yambirimbiri ya cacti yokulira panyumba imadziwika. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mini cacti, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi dzina lake, mawonekedwe a kusinthana ndi chisamaliro.
Mini cacti
Nthawi zambiri m'nyumba ya amayi ambiri mumatha kukumana ndi ana ang'onoang'ono achipululu:
- Astrophytum Capricorn - maluwa omwe ali ngati dambo. M'chilimwe, imabala zipatso mwanjira ya maluwa achikasu, imatenga mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndi m'badwo. Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a misempha yake zimasiyana;
- Notocactus Otto ndi ozungulira khola lomwe lili ndi minga yolimba komanso yakuthwa, nthawi yamaluwa imakondweretsa diso ndi masamba akuluakulu, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira 8 cm;
- Mammillaria bokasanskaya - siliva wa cactus, wokutidwa ndi masamba oyera maluwa. Maluwa amakula ngati nkhata;
- Pey prickly prickly prickly prickly peyala - chomera makumi atatu sentimita chomwe chimakutidwa ndi singano zofiira ndi zoyera. Cactus iyi ndi imodzi mwachipinda chotchuka kwambiri chokongoletsera.
Ubwino waukulu wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndiosavuta posamalira komanso maonekedwe okongola.
Amadziwikanso amtundu wotchedwa Rebucia, Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich, Echinocereus crested ndi Kleistokaktus Straussa. Ziweto izi zimapumira chilengedwe mnyumbamo ndikukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.
Zosiyanasiyana zingapo zamphika wama cacti
Ngati palibe malo okwanira pawindo, ndipo pali miphika yayikulu kunyumba, mutha kudzala cacti zingapo mumphika umodzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mbewu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ndiye kuti, ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi dzuwa, zimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso sizimapereka mwana. Komanso ziweto zobiriwira ziyenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zofananira chomwecho.
Izi zikuphatikizapo astrophytum, Cereus Peruvian ndi Echinofossulocactus. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala cacti yokhala ndi nkhungu komanso yosalala m'mphika umodzi: sedum, echeveria, cotyledon ndi pachyphytum. Ndikofunikira kupanga zofunikira pokha mophiphiritsa, chifukwa, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kupanga cache-poto ndi ngalande kuti mizu ya chomera chilichonse payokha. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuthana ndi mizu yambiri, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa zovuta pakuthana ndikuchotsa matenda ndi majeremusi.
Zofunika! Simungathe kudzala ma suppulents ndi cacti mumphika umodzi. Mitundu iyi ya mbewu imasowa mndende mosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa chisamaliro. Cacti imafuna kuuma komanso kuzizira nthawi yachisanu, ma suppulents amafunikira chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino.
Zitsanzo Zamphika za DIY Cactus
Sikoyenera kugula mapoto odula kapena kuvala chilengedwe ndi zotengera pulasitiki. Mutha kupanga mphika ndi manja anu kuchokera pamitundu yomwe mayi aliyense wapeza.
Njira 1
Kuti mupange mbale, mumafunika kokonati. Sowi chipolopolocho ndikupanga mabowo m'mphepete. Musaiwale za mabowo amadzimadzi. Kutha kukongoletsedwa mwakufuna kwanu.
Njira yachiwiri
Mafani azikhalidwe zamtundu wa chilengedwe adzagwiritsa ntchito mphika wa mitengo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonza ndodo zokha, chidutswa cha nsalu yotsalira, zomata ndi chida chilichonse chooneka ngati silinda. Mtsuko umafunika kupakidwa mafuta ndi nsalu ndikukhomerera pansi ndi ndodo.
Njira yachitatu
Mudzafunika dongo la polima, mpeni ndi supuni. Clay imafunika kukongoletsedwa bwino, kupukutidwa kukhala mpira ndikuphikika kwa mphindi 15. Pambuyo pozizira, chotsani zowonjezera kuchokera pakatikati pa mpira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse a geometric. Mphika wotere ndi woyenera kwa mafani a minimalism.
Kutha kwa cactus kukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zingatheke. Ikhoza kukhala kapu yakale kapena mbale, yomwe imatha kupentedwa ndi zikwangwani, utoto wopanda madzi kapena phula la msomali. Miphika yozungulira zigoba, mikanda, glitter kapena zokongoletsa zilizonse.
Miphika ya cactus nokha imakuthandizani kuti musunge ndalama ndikuwonetsa luso lanu
