Rosa Claire Austin ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya maluwa osokoneza bongo omwe amabwezeredwa ndi obereketsa Achingelezi a David Austin. Tchire zazitali pafupifupi chilimwe chonse mpaka nthawi yophukira zimakondweretsa maso ndi maluwa oyera inflorescence. Kuphatikiza apo, claire austin ndi duwa losagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, ndichifukwa chake ndilabwino kwambiri kukula mu mid-latitude yaku Russia. Mwa zonsezi, kuphatikiza zonunkhira, koma zonunkhira bwino, wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi adakondana ndi rose iyi. Nkhaniyi imakamba za zabwino ndi zopweteka za mitundu yonseyi, kulima kwa Chingerezi kudzutsa a Claire Austin ku Russia, makamaka, za zomwe zimachitika nthawi yachisanu.
Mbiri ya chilengedwe
Rosa Claire ndi amene amabwera chifukwa cha kusakaniza tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu yaku France. "Makolo" okongola a maluwa a Claire adapereka zabwino zonse zatsopano, ndipo anaposa mitundu yonse ya rose yomwe David Austin adapanga kale. Mwina ndichifukwa chake wobedwayo adatchulanso chilengedwe mdzina la mwana wake wokondedwa Claire.
Mu chopereka cha David Austin, oyera-oyera a Claire ndiye ngale yofunika kwambiri: Maluwa oyera omwe amatengedwa mumtengo wama inflorescence amapezeka pamphukira lokwera
Zosangalatsa! Kwa nthawi yoyamba D. Austin adawonetsa mtundu wake watsopano komanso wabwino kwambiri mu 2007, atabweretsa ku khothi la obereketsa otchuka ku Great Britain. Pazonse, kusonkhanitsa kwa mitundu yosanjidwa ndi Austin kumakhala ndi mayina mazana awiri. Ma Novelties amakulira m'munda wotchedwa "Renaissance".
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Obereketsa akuti kukula duwa loyera kwenikweni ndi ntchito yambiri, mwina zaka zambiri, chifukwa kulibe maluwa ambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe otere.
Duwa loyera la mitundu ya Claire limakhala loyera pang'ono, pakati limapereka pinki yowala
Zosiyanasiyana zimangoikidwa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pokonza minda yanu, m'mapaki azithunzithunzi amapangidwe. Mabasi ndiwokwera - kuyambira mita mpaka theka ndi theka wamtali. Tchire m'mimba mwake limakula mpaka mita. Poyamba, mphukira zimakhala zowongoka, koma pakupita nthawi zimapindika, zimatsamira ndikupanga chitsamba chokhazikika kapena kukhala chopindika. Madyera ndi owoneka bwino, owiritsa, masamba ali ndi gloss.
Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 10, omwe amatisonkhanitsa mu inflorescence, iliyonse yomwe masamba atatu. Duwa limaphuka kutalika, mafunde awiri. Chifukwa chake, maluwa oyamba amayamba mu Juni, kachiwiri mbewuyo itakutidwa ndi maluwa onunkhira mu Ogasiti kuti musangalatse diso mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Zosangalatsa! Fungo la rose, monga mitundu yonse yosankhidwa kwa Austin, amatchulidwa, ali ndi lingaliro la vanila, koma cholemba chofunikira cha kununkhira ndi tiyi ya rose.
Ku Russia, duwa ili limapezeka kwambiri ku Krasnodar Territory, mu gawo la Crimea, komanso ku North Caucasus. Komabe, kuuma kwa nthawi yachisanu chomera ichi kumalola, pamodzi ndi njira yokomera kulima, kuisunga ngakhale kumtunda wakumpoto, mwachitsanzo, St. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo awa komanso m'chigawo cha Moscow, maluwa amakula ngati mtundu wa maluwa a Floribunda, pomwe kumwera amakula ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Claire amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa maluwa komanso kuti maluwa ake amatulutsa maluwa osamasuka nthawi yomweyo, koma amatalikirana nawo kwa nthawi yayitali
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino waukulu wamtunduwu ndi motere:
- kukana chisanu;
- kuthekera kokukula msanga ndi mphukira zatsopano pambuyo pa kuphukira kwa masika ndi kuzizira kozizira;
- mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongoletsa, maluwa ndi oyenera kudula m'malo;
- spikes pa mphukira ndi ochepa.
Malongosoledwe a zoperewera siokulirapo, komabe, alipo:
- tchire limalekerera mvula yabwino, koma kukana kwa powdery mildew ndi madera akuda ndikutalika;
- chizolowezi chometa, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndiosasamala pang'ono;
- mofulumira kuwuluka mozungulira maluwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Monga mitundu ina ya woweta, Claire Austin rose ndi chomera chosasangalatsa komanso chokongoletsa kwambiri, chomwe chili ndi maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pokonza malo. Chimawoneka bwino m'minda m'magulu ndipo chokha, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiri a alpine komanso m'miyala, chokongoletsedwa mwanjira zamaluwa wamba zimapanga chosagonjetseka m'munda uliwonse. Zopota zoluka-zokha zamtunduwu nthawi yamaluwa ogwira ntchito zimawoneka ngati nyanja yamaluwa onunkhira.
Kukula
Maluwa a Chingerezi amachulukana m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Ndi mbewu - imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa obereketsa, pomwe palibe cholowa chamakhalidwe ndi kholo;
- Kubzala ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yopezeka makamaka kwa akatswiri kapena omwe amachita "akatswiri" mu maluwa a maluwa;
- Pogawa tchire kapena layala - njira yodziwika bwino yolima maluwa, kuphatikiza Claire Austin;
- Kudula ndi njira ina yosavuta yopezera ngakhale wowamba kumene oyambira kapena wokhala chilimwe. Zokhudza iye ndiyofunika kunena makamaka.
Nthawi zambiri chomera chofesedwa ndi mizu kudula
Kusankha nthawi yofikira
Nthawi yodzala duwa lodulira malingana ndi nyengo za m'derali. Mwachangu, kubzala kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, koma akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti asachite izi pambuyo pa chilimwe, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Tsamba laling'ono lilibe nthawi kuti lizike mizu ndi kupeza mphamvu kuti lipulumuke nthawi yozizira, ndipo limatha kufa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yabwino ndiye kumapeto kwa Epulo - kuyambira kapena Meyi khumi.
Uphungu! Kuti mukhale ndi zodula zapamwamba, zimadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, ndiye kuti, koyambirira kwa chilimwe, konzekerani ndi kusunga.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Maluwa a Chingerezi ndiwachikhalidwe chokonda, osati owonongeka. Komabe, mukamatera, muyenera kupewa malo omwe kuwombedwa ndi mphepo kapena kukonzekera. Chiwembuchi chimatha kuyatsidwa ndi pang'ono pang'ono - duwa limamera pafupi ndi mpanda wopanda kanthu kapena pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba. Ndikofunikira kupewa malo omwe pansi panthaka pamakhala pafupi kwambiri, pomwe madzi amakhala osayenda. Mbewu zakale, zomwe mbewu iyi ndi yake, ikufunika kwambiri panthaka - kuti mbewuyo itukuke bwino komanso pachimake, dothi lotayirira ndikofunikira kufalitsa chinyontho ndikofunikira.
Kukonzekera kubzala nthaka ndi mbewu
Muyenera kubzala mmera mu dzenje ndi mulifupi wa 0,7 m, kuya kwa kupitirira theka la mita. Choyamba, pansi ndikuwazidwa ndi masentimita 5-6 a njerwa yosweka, miyala ndi chosanjikiza, ndikutsatira dothi losakaniza michere. Amapangidwa kuchokera kompositi, dothi la m'munda, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Kusakaniza kumathiridwa ndimadzi asanadzalemo.
Kukonzekera kwa mmera musanabzalire kumaphatikizapo kudula mizu, kuyimilira kwake kwa tsiku limodzi.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Dzenjeli likakonzeka, muyenera kuthilira dothi losakanikirana, kukhazikitsa mmera wowongoka ndikuwongola mizu. Zitatha izi, dzenjelo limakutidwa ndi gawo limodzi lomwelo, lopendekeka pang'ono ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika.
Mmera umathiriridwa pamtengo 1 chidebe chilichonse
Kusamalira mbewu
Duwa la Chingerezi ndi lopanda ulemu, ndikosavuta kusamalira.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Pakati pa ntchito zaulimi, kuthirira ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mbewuyi imathirira madzi pafupipafupi komanso kawiri pa sabata kapena kangapo. Mu nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumachuluka. Rose samalekerera kutentha, nthawi imeneyi, maluwa amatha kugwa.
Chomera chimakonda chinyezi. Imakhala chinyezi m'nthaka komanso imathandizira kulimbana ndi namsongole pamaudzu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Ngati kubzala kunachitika mu dothi losakaniza ndi thanzi, chiwembuchi ndi umuna, ndiye kuti kudya msangawo sikufunika. Mu nyengo zotsatirazi, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zingapo pachaka.
- manyowa owola, kompositi imayambitsidwa mchaka, masamba atatupa, ndipo chomera chimafuna nayitrogeni;
- feteleza wa potaziyamu ndiyofunikira kuti duwa la budding;
- kudyetsanso ndi feteleza kumachitika mu Ogasiti.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Nthambi zakale, zouma, zowonongeka kapena zosweka zimachotsedwa. Mphukira zofowoka komanso zochulukirapo zimachotsedwanso kuti zitsitsimutse kuthengo.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kodi mamawa amatuluka bwanji nthawi yozizira? Ngati yasungidwa bwino ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, chisanu sichowopa. Chifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, mphukira zimapindika pansi, zakukhazikika. M'mbuyomu amachotsedwa pamasamba kuti alepheretse kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako, mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, kenako ndi zofunda.
Maluwa maluwa
Mtengowu umakumana ndi zochitika komanso nthawi yayitali. Pak maluwa, maluwa amafunika kuthirira panthawi yake ndikovala pamwamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mbeu (mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa nettle) kosakanikirana ndi manyowa owola. Maluwa atamasulidwa, tchire limayamba kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu, pomwe pamalumikizidwa feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous. Rose wapumula.
Zimachitika motere: mmera wogulidwa umamera, koma osaphuka. Ndizabwinobwino ngati duwa labzulidwa chaka choyamba. Mu chomera chachiwiri kapena chachitatu chimanga mphamvu ndikuyamba kuphuka. Komabe, ngati zinthu sizili bwino, maluwa sangachitike pambuyo pake.
Zosangalatsa! Nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha pafupipafupi kuthirira, kapena kumuyika kumalo abwino. Nthawi zina chifukwa chochedwa kuchepa maluwa ndi kusowa kwa phosphorous kapena kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni.
Kuswana
Duwa limafalikira nthawi zambiri ndi odulidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi duwa imasankhidwa, masentimita 15. Imadulidwa, masamba kudulanso, masamba okha ndi omwe amasiyidwa kuti azizika mizu. Potaziyamu permanganate mu yankho limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zodulidwazo, kenako phesi lake laikidwapo mu dzenje, lodzazidwa ndi dothi, kuthiriridwa madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi kuti muzu. M'nyengo yozizira, kudula kumabisidwa, monga mbande zina za duwa, pansi, atayikidwa mu chidebe kapena thumba ndi peat kapena utuchi.
Matenda, tizirombo
Ngati maluwa atasamalidwa bwino, atha kukhala matenda. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, ufa wa powdery ndi kuwola imvi ndizowopsa makamaka. Zitsamba zimathanso kukhudzidwa ndi kuwonera kwamaso ndi dzimbiri. Chapakatikati, mankhwala achilengedwe, nayitrogeni amawonjezeredwa kuti azichiritsa tchire. Mukapanda kuyamba chithandizo, mbewuyo imayamba kutembenukira chikaso m'masamba ndi youma. Vutoli limatchedwa chlorosis.
Kuthirira osalondola, makulidwe, kusowa kwa feteleza kumatha kudzetsa malo akuda masamba a mbewu
Ma rose a Chichewa rose Broire Austin wochokera pa kangaude, amatha kukhudzidwa ndi tsamba lamasamba, aphid kapena saw. Mankhwala ochizira tizirombo, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo - Tanrek, mphezi, Fufanon.
Rosa Claire Austin ndi wabwino kwambiri paulimi. Ndizosasangalatsa, zimamasulira kwambiri ndipo zimapangitsa chidwi cha dimba kapena paki.
