Masiku ano, Lakenfelder ndi yovuta kwambiri pakati pa nkhuku: ngati kale chiwerengero cha nkhukuzi chidawerengeka, masiku ano munthu akhoza kuwerenga zoposa zikwi chikwi. Koma musaiwale mtundu uwu wokondweretsa - nkhuku izi zikhoza kuthandiza kwa obereketsa amakono. Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapangidwa ndi lakenfelders, momwe mungasunge ndi kuzichepetsera - za izi pambuyo pake.
Mbiri yakale
Lakenfelder ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri: Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nkhuku, zofanana ndi ma lachenfelders, zimapezeka m'zaka za XVIII-XIX. Mbalamezi zinabadwira ku Westphalia, Netherlands ndi Belgium, makamaka mmizinda ya Zotterghem ndi Lackervelt. Kunja kwa mayiko awa, mtunduwo sunabwere. Chothandizira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha lachenfelders chinapangidwa ndi abambo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amene ankagwira ntchito popititsa patsogolo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku ndi kuswana nyama yatsopano ndi mtundu wa mazira. 
Koma pang'onopang'ono, mitundu ina, mitundu yochulukirapo yambiri inayamba kusokoneza izi, ndipo tsopano laekenfelder ili pafupi kutha. Zomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wa mbeu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta - kuoneka kwa nkhuku zomwe zimakwaniritsa chikhalidwecho zimakhala zosavuta. Popanda kuthandizidwa ndi odyetsa amalonda a lachenfelders, palibe mbalame imodzi yokha yomwe ingasiyidwe m'dziko mwamsanga.
Amachokera ku Netherlands ndi nkhuku zowonongeka ndi velzumer, zosiyana ndi mtundu wawo wokongoletsera komanso ntchito yabwino yozira mazira.
Makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro
Izi ndizo chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndi maonekedwe omwe lakenfelders, ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri, koma amapezekabe mwa obereketsa ndipo sanathe kutha konse.
Kunja
Mzere wamtunduwu umasonyeza kuti mbalamezi ndi mbalame zamtengo wapatali zokhala ndi thupi lozungulira, mapiko awo ndi aakulu, oyenerera ndi thupi, khosi limakhala lalitali, limakhala lalitali kwambiri, limatuluka kumalo osakanikirana ndi nkhuku. Mapewa ndi ochuluka, chifuwa ndi chachikulu, chodzala kwambiri. Amuna mwa akazi ali odzaza ndi ozungulira kuposa amuna. 
Mu khola, mchira umapangidwa ndi zingwe zingapo ndi nthenga zambiri zikuzungulira mu arc. Nkhuku imakhala ndi mchira wawung'ono, wopanda zida.
Mutu ndi waung'onoting'ono, amunawa amakhala ndi makina akuluakulu komanso amphongo aakulu. Komabe, nkhuku zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, koma zimayimilira, palibe ndolo. Mlomowu ndi waung'ono, imvi. 
Ndi zovuta zonse zakunja, kulemera kwake kwa mbalame ndizochepa - kulemera kwake kwachimuna ndi 2.2-2.5 makilogalamu, akazi - 2.0-2.2 makilogalamu.
Mukudziwa? Mwa nyama zonse zamoyo, nkhuku ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa dinosaurs.
Mtundu
Laekenfelder weniweni ali ndi mtundu wa mitundu iwiri - wakuda ndi woyera (wachikasu), pafupifupi mofanana. Mutu, khosi ndi mchira wa nkhuni ndi nkhuku ziyenera kukhala zakuda. Miyendo ndi miyendo yokhala ndi mtundu woyera (wachikasu) wa mvula.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene akukula, lakenfelders amasintha mtundu, ndipo kamodzi. Choncho, muzidandaula kuti nkhuku sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe sizikuyenera.
Nyengo
Chikhalidwe cha lakenfelders chimakhala chokhazikika, koma chiyanjano, sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa eni ake. Zojambula sizinkhanza, makhalidwe awo omenyera amasonyeza pokhapokha pangozi banja. Mmene zimakhalira kuti mbalame zoterezi zisamalire, ndizoonetsetsa kuti banja limakhala loyenera: pa nkhuku imodzi 10 nkhuku. Nyama zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, zimakonda kuthamanga pa aviary. Zoipa zokha ndizosaoneka bwino kwa mbalame, zimakhutitsidwa ndi anthu ocheza nawo.
Mitundu ya nkhuku nyama ndi mazira akuphatikizapo maran, amrox, austlororp, Kyrgyz imvi, Pushkin Russian crested, golosheyka, Kuban wofiira, ndi vyandot.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Chicken lakenfelder - nkhuku zabwino kwambiri. Amakhala nthawi zonse mu chisa ndi kumathyola nkhuku, ndipo kenako amakhala amayi achikondi. 
Makhalidwe abwino
Lakenfelders anagwidwa ngati nkhuku ndi nkhuku, koma pakubwera kwa mitundu yatsopano iwo anayamba kukhala amtengo wapatali mmalo mwake zokongoletsera, ndipo makhalidwe awo opindulitsa amatha kumbuyo.
Nkhuku zimaoneka zokongoletsera: silika wa China, sybright, araukana, oryol, silver brekel, Ayam cemeni, Pavlovskaya, bielefelder.
Kukula kwa dzira ndi chaka ndi chaka
Ali ndi zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi Lackenfelders akufika msinkhu wokhwima ndipo ali wokonzeka kubereka.
Pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhuku zimayamba kukhala chisa, koma nsonga ya dzira ili ndi zaka 1-2. Nkhuku imodzi pachaka imabweretsa mazira okwana 180 - osati chiwerengero choipitsitsa, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi ophulika olemba mazira. Nkhuku zimathamanga miyezi khumi pachaka, miyezi iwiri yomwe imayambira chifukwa cha mbalame zam'mlengalenga.
M'zaka zotsatira, dothi lafupika, ndipo patatha zaka zitatu zamoyo zimatumizidwa kukaphedwa. Kawirikawiri, lachenfelders amakhala zaka 6-7. 
Kuchepetsa ndi kulawa kwa nyama
Pa miyezi 6-7, mazira amatha kulemera kwawo, nkhuku - pa miyezi 9-10. Nkhuku zimatumizidwa kukaphedwa pambuyo pochepetsera dzira - m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi.
Zokolola za nyama ndi 80-85%. Nkhuku yolemera - 2.0-2.2 makilogalamu, nkhuku kulemera - 1.8-2.0 makilogalamu.
Kulemera kochepa kumaperekedwa ndi nyama zokoma - zoyera, zosakhwima mu kukoma.
Mukudziwa? M'malesitilanti ambiri olemekezeka, nyama ya lakenfelder imayamikila kukoma kwake.
Zomwe amangidwa
Zovuta zokhudzana ndi zovuta zapadera siziri.
Zofunikira za Coop
Amagwiritsa ntchito lakenfelders mu nkhuku yaikulu, chifukwa mtunduwu umakhala wotanganidwa ndipo ungafunikire malo ambiri kuposa nkhuku zina. 
Sankhani kukula kwa nkhuku nkhu, malinga ndi muyezo uwu - 1-1.5 lalikulu mamita. M nkhuku ziwiri. Kwa banja limodzi mu nkhuku khumi ndikutenga kukula kwa chipinda cha osachepera 2x3 mamita.
Zofunikira pansi Ayi-ikhoza kukhala dothi, adobe, simenti kapena bolodi. Pansi perekani zinyalala kuti muzitha kusinkhasinkha. Udzu, utuchi, ndi mchenga zili zoyenera monga zogona. Pamene akukhala akuda, pansi amayeretsedwa ndipo zinyalala zimasinthidwa kukhala zatsopano, pafupifupi kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musachedwe kusintha zinyalala - zonyansa zimayambitsa chinyezi ndi kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza kwambiri mbalame.
Mu nyumba ya nkhuku mumakonza kuyatsa magetsi - chifukwa dzira labwino likugona, maola masana ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi maola 15-17. Pa nthawi yomweyi magetsi adzawathandiza kutentha kutentha. Ngakhale lakenfelders kulekerera chisanu bwino, ndikofunikira kusunga zizindikiro za + 16-18 ° C m'nyumba. 
Nkhuku zogona pa nsalu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi matabwa a matabwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi. Pali mizere mizere iwiri yokhala ndi masentimita 35, mtunda wa masentimita 25 pakati pa mtengo womaliza ndi khoma. Sikofunika kumanga chingwe pansi pawiri, pofuna kupewa mikangano pakati pa nkhuku ndi kuwonongeka kwa chipinda choyamba ndi mbalame zokhala pamwamba. Kutalika kwa mitengoyi kumasankhidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mbalame: nkhuku imodzi iyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 25-30 - izi ziwathandiza kuti athetsere mwaulere.
Pakuti nkhuku zimafuna zisa. Amakhutitsidwa mumdima wamdima wa nkhuku kuchokera mumabokosi kapena madengu. Chisa chakuya ndi 35-40 masentimita, m'lifupi - 30 masentimita, kutalika - 30 masentimita. Pansi pa chisa chaphimbidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu. Chiwerengero cha zisa - nkhuku 1 mpaka 5.
Dziwani nokha ndi malangizo omwe mungapange nokha nkhuku zanu nokha, komanso momwe mungakhalire nkhuku nkhuku ndi nkhuku 20.
Yendayenda
Pakuti lakenfelders ndifunikira kupereka malo akuluakulu oyendamo - nkhuku zimayenda kwambiri, ndipo pali zochepa za mamita 6-7 mamita kuti muziyenda. Lakenfelder amayenda kuyenda nthawi yaitali ndi zambiri, ngakhale nyengo yoipa ndi chisanu mpaka 10 ° C. Mafunde awo amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi moyo woterewu. Kutalika kwa mpanda wa bwalo la kuyenda ayenera kukhala 1.8-2 m. 
Odyetsa ndi omwa
Palibe zofunikira zadyetsera zikho ndi zakumwa zakumwa kuchokera ku lakenfelders.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe:
- tray;
- chitoliro;
- bunker.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kwa omwa - chachikulu chodula botolo la pulasitiki, mbale yachitsulo, kapena chidebe china cha madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri si mtundu kapena mtundu wa odyetsa ndi omwa, koma nthawi zonse mbalame imapeza chakudya ndi madzi atsopano.
Momwe mungapirire kuzizira ndi kutentha
Mphuno ya lakenfelders imawalola kuti alekerere nyengo yotentha ndi kutentha monga -10 ° С. Koma mu chipinda chomwe nkhuku zimakhala, nthawi zonse zikhale ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo - + 16-18 ° C m'nyengo yozizira komanso 20-25 ° C m'chilimwe. 
Moult
M'dzinja, lakenfelders amayamba kutsanulira - amasiya mafunde akale. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe, zimayambitsidwa ndi nyengo komanso kusintha kwa masana.
Kutsekemera ndi nkhawa yaikulu kwa nkhuku. Pa nthawiyi, kuyamwa kwa mazira kumasiya kwathunthu, nkhuku zimawoneka odwala, zimakhala zovuta kukhudza. Nkofunika kupereka mbalameyi zakudya zamapuloteni (koma osati oposa 5%), kupeza madzi oyera, kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku pa bwalo losangalatsa. Mothandizidwa ndi kuunikira kwapangidwe muyenera kuwonjezera tsiku lowala - izi zidzalola molt kuti ipitirire mwakachetechete.
Zimene mungadyetse gulu la akulu
Zimakhala zovuta kupeza chakudya chokwanira kwa lakenfelders nokha. Choncho, onse obereketsa amavomereza kuti chakudya chabwino kwambiri chidzakhala chakudya chophatikizana, monga "Vogel" ndi zina zotero. Zikwangwani ziyenera kukhala zowuma ndi pang'ono. Muzisakaniza muyenera kuwonjezera udzu watsopano, m'nyengo yozizira amadyera m'malo mwa udzu ndi udzu.
Inu nokha, mungathe kusokoneza zakudya zanu zouma ndi mafuta, nsomba, mafupa, yisiti. Onetsetsani kuti mumamwa madzi oyera pamtingo wambiri. Mavitamini othandizira mavitamini amayenera kutentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamasika - panthawi yomwe imapangidwanso ndi kuchepetsa mazira. 
Sikoyenera kupereka nkhuku zowonjezera kuti nkhuku ziwonjezeredwe, pakadali pano sizothandiza ndipo zimakhala zovulaza.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe amadyetsa nkhuku m'mawa ndi madzulo, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chimalowetsedwa ndi msipu wobiriwira. M'nyengo yozizira, amasinthasintha katatu pa tsiku ndi zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi zokonzeka.
Phunzirani zambiri za zakudya zowika nkhuku: kukonzekera chakudya, mlingo wa chakudya cha tsikulo.
Zimabereka
Ngakhale lakenfelder akazi ndi anapiye abwino, makulitsidwe amakhala akadali njira yaikulu yopezera nkhuku. Chifukwa cha izi ndizosowa pakati pa mitundu: ziweto zochepa kwambiri zimabereka lakenfelders, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kupeza dzira kuti likhale makulitsidwe kuposa nkhuku yamoyo. Mazira amatumizidwa kuchokera kunja, ambiri ali opanda pake ndipo alibe. Choncho, lakenfelders amaonedwa kuti ndi ovuta kubzala ndipo savomerezedwa kwa obereketsa. 
Kusakaniza kwa mazira
Musanayambe mazira mu chofungatira, ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kukonzekera. Mazira onse ayenera kukhala ofanana, kukula, opanda kukula, ming'alu, kuphulika ndi zolakwika zina. Kuti muwawononge mavitaminiwa muyenera kupukuta ndi potassium permanganate.
Ndikofunikira! Sambani mazira musanayike mu chofungatira simungathe.
Malamulo othandizira:
- Ndikofunika kuyika mazira mu chofungatira madzulo - mwinamwake nkhuku zowonongedwa m'mawa ndi masana, ndipo osati usiku, kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
- Pa kutentha kwa mazira muyenera kutembenukira 10-12 nthawi patsiku.
- Ndondomeko ya makulitsidweyo imatenga masiku 21 ndipo imagawidwa mu nthawi zitatu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kutentha kwake.
- Kuyambira masiku 1 mpaka 11, kutentha kumafunika 39 ° С, chinyezi 75%.
- Kuyambira masiku 12 mpaka 18 kutentha kwafupika ndi 0,5 ° mpaka 38.5 ° C, chinyezi - kufika 60%.
- Kuyambira masiku 19 mpaka 21, kutentha kumachepa ndi digiri ina - mpaka 37.5 ° C, chinyezi chimakhalabe pa msinkhu womwewo kapena chimakwera kufika 65%.
Muzochitika zonse, nkhuku zidzawoneka masiku 21-22.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chowongolera choyenera cha nyumba yanu ndikudziwitsanso makhalidwe abwino: "Mzere", "Ideal hen", "Cinderella", "Blitz".
Kusamalira ana
Nkhuku za mtundu wawo sizikuwoneka ngati mbalame zazikulu. Iwo ali achikasu ndi mawanga, pafupifupi 50% amawatcha oyera oyera ndi akuda. Kulemera kwa nthendayi ndi 38 g. Nkhuku zowonongeka kwa anapiye - 95% zimatha kuonedwa ngati zabwino za mtunduwo. 
Pambuyo pakutha, nkhuku zimafunika kuzimitsidwa, zouma ndi kutenthedwa. Iwo amafesedwa mu bokosi kapena bokosi ndi utuchi kapena udzu, umene umayikidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi kutentha kwa 30-32 ° C. Ndiye sabata iliyonse kutentha kumachepetsedwa ndi 2-3 °.
M'masiku oyamba a moyo, kuwala kwa nkhuku kumakhala kwa maola 24, kenako tsiku la masana limachepetsedwa kufika maola 14.
Patangotha masiku 30 mutathamangitsidwa, nsungwana yaying'ono ili okonzeka kuikidwa mu nkhumba yaikulu kwa gulu la anthu akuluakulu.
Chikudya Chakudya
Pakapita maola 10-12 mutengere nkhuku. Monga chakudya, dzira lokhala ndi tchizi ndi tchire tochepa. Choncho amadyetsedwa masiku 10-14.
Mu sabata lachitatu la moyo, chakudya chambiri chimakhala chakudya cha nkhuku ndi kuwonjezera udzu watsopano. Kumwa kumapatsa madzi ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Mbuzi m'malo mwake
Nkhosa ikusinthidwa zaka 3-4. Ngakhale nkhuku zingathe kukhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma patatha zaka zitatu zatsika, ndipo zimasiya ngakhale kwathunthu, kuziyika mazira, ndipo palibe chifukwa chozisunga akazi. Panthawiyi, n'zotheka kukula m'badwo wachinyamata wa lachenfelders ndikusintha zigawo. 
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Ubwino waukulu wa mtunduwu:
- Maonekedwe osadabwitsa ndi okongola.
- Kukaniza kutentha ndi kutentha.
- Kukhala wamoyo ndi kukhala ndi moyo ndi zinyama zina.
- Nyama yokoma.
- Matenda othamanga kwambiri.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ngati makope owonetsera.
Zina mwa zofooka zingatchedwe:
- zokolola;
- malo ambiri amafunika poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina;
- Kuvuta kuswana, chiwerengero chachikulu cha anapiye omwe sagwirizana ndi muyezo;
- zosavuta, ndipo chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kupeza mazira ndi nkhuku.
Video: Lakenfelder Hens
Lakenfelder - kawirikawiri, koma nkhuku zokongola kwambiri. Vuto la kuswana limalipidwa ndi maonekedwe osazolowereka, nyama zabwino komanso zokoma. Lakenfelders sali oyenerera kubzala oyamba, koma obereketsa amatha kukhala nawo phindu kuti asunge mbalame zakale.
