Za manyuchi lero, anthu ochepa amadziwa. Komabe, chomerachi chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mafakitale, forage. M'nkhani ino mudzaphunziranso kuti malo amtundu wanji ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitengo ndi yotani
Mafuta ndi zomera za pachaka kapena zosatha. Akufuna kubzala mbewu. Dziko lakwawo ndi madera akummawa kwa Africa, komwe zomera zinayamba kukula m'zaka za m'ma IV BC. er Chikhalidwe pa kukula kwa dziko lapansi chiri m'malo asanu. Kutchuka kotere kwa manyuchi chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu m'masamalidwe, imapereka zokolola zambiri ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Zothandiza kwambiri kuti kulima chikhalidwe sikufuna zipangizo zamakono ndi makina. 
Mafuta ndi chomera kwambiri cha thermophilic. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwabwino ndi zokolola ndi zofunika pakukula kwa kufalikira kwa kutentha kwa 25-30 ° C. Frosts ikhoza kutsogolera imfa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, manyuchi ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo ndi matenda. Lili ndi mizu yotukuka bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka, imamera pa loamy komanso mchenga, miyala ikuluikulu. Amasowa chithandizo nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa namsongole, komanso mu zochitika za chitukuko pa nthaka yosauka, komanso feteleza wowonjezera. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri, vitamini zovuta.
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta ndi gwero lamtengo wapatali wa mapuloteni ndi zakudya. Choncho, mbewu zokolola za tirigu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika monga zakudya zowonjezera zakudya zamasewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Mitundu yambiri yamafuta
Pali mitundu yambiri ya manyuchi: pafupifupi 70 alimi ndi 24 zakutchire. Amasiyana mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, maonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Mafuta ndi mavitamini enieni komanso zinthu zopindulitsa. Komabe, kuphika ndi kovuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa khunguli limakhala ndi khungu lakuda kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu ogulitsa, pofuna kudyetsa ziweto. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito Mitengo imasankhidwa kukhala mitundu yotsatirayi:
- tirigu;
- shuga;
- mandimu;
- marily;
- udzu.
Mbewu yambewu
Mbewu yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani ogulitsa. Kuyambira kalelo, mtundu uwu wa mbewu pakati pa anthu a ku Africa unkatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuphika. Popeza nthanga imagonjetsedwa ndi zikhalidwe za nyengo youma, nthawi ya chilala ichi chomera ndicho chokhacho chimene chimapatsa zakudya kwa anthu a ku Africa.
Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga:
- chomera;
- ufa;
- tirigu.
Mtedza wowonjezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakudya, migodi, nsalu, pepala, makampani azachipatala. Mitundu yambiri ya zomera imaposa chimanga ndi mphamvu ya wowuma. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kulima mbewu ndi zokololazo n'zosavuta kusiyana ndi kulima chimanga.
Mitengo yambewu yokolola kwambiri imeneyi imatengedwa: "Gaoliang"; Durra; "Jugra". Kuwonjezera apo, lero, kuchuluka kwa mbewu zambewu zosiyana siyana zapangidwa, zomwe zokhudzana ndi zokolola ndi makhalidwe abwino siziri zochepa kwa mitundu yayikulu.
Zowonjezera zabwino kwambiri ndi: "Titan"; Quartz; "Emerald"; "Eritrea". Nkhumba zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri mu wowuma zimaphatikizapo:
Grand; Eritrea; "Titan". Malinga ndi mapuloteni, mitundu yabwino ndiyi: "Titan"; Quartz; "Pearl".
Mukudziwa? Mitunduyi imakonda kwambiri ulimi wa ziweto komanso nkhuku monga chakudya. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa dzira popereka nkhuku zimalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mbeu 40% yambewu m'malo mwa chimanga ndi tirigu.
Sugargrass
Mu madzi a zimayambira za mitunduyi muli shuga wokwana 20%. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotereyi, nsomba za shuga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga uchi, kupanikizana, mowa, ndi maswiti osiyanasiyana. Kuonjezerapo, zomera zimayambira popanga chakudya, vitamini complexes, zakudya zowonjezera.
Mafuta mapesi ali ndi zikuluzikulu za sucrose. Kuchuluka kwake kwa chinthucho mu chomeracho chimayambira pambuyo pa maluwa ake. Mitengo ya shuga imakonda kwambiri kupanga, chifukwa mbewu imabereka mbewu yabwino ndipo siidzetsa nthaka, koma nyengo imakhala yosavuta, imalola kuti chilala chikhale bwino bwino, ndipo imapereka zokolola zambiri ngakhale ku dothi losauka. Chifukwa cha zizindikirozi, chidwi chaposachedwapa cha chomera chawonjezeka m'mayiko onse okhala ndi nyengo yabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Sorgovy shuga, mosiyana ndi ndodo, beet, ndi zakudya. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu odwala matenda a shuga.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku zikuwonetsa kuti mtengo wa shuga ku manyuchi ndi theka la mtengo wogulitsa womwewo wopangidwa kuchokera ku nzimbe ndi beets. Kuonjezera apo, zochepa zowononga mankhwalawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima mbeuyi, yomwe ikufotokozedwa ndi kukwera kwa mbeu kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Choncho, mankhwala opangidwa ndi manyuchi ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka.
Masamba a shuga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chakudya cha nyama. Silaji ndi udzu zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa izo. Zapangidwezo zili ndi zakudya zambiri. Zosakaniza zosakaniza kuchokera kumbewu ndi chimanga zimatengedwa kuti ndizo chakudya choyenera kwambiri m'ziweto.
Mitengo ya zosiyanasiyanazi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mmunda wa bioenergy. Zapangidwa ndi:
- bioethanol;
- biogas;
- mafuta olimba.
Mukudziwa? Ku China, masamba a shuga amaonedwa kuti ndiwo opambana kwambiri a zinyama. Pa chifukwa ichi, kulima chikhalidwe chagona mu dongosolo la boma.
Lemongrass
Lemongrass imatulutsa kukoma kwa mandimu. Chifukwa cha malowa, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta, komanso kuphika (monga zonunkhira kapena chifukwa cha tiyi). Mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse komanso mwatsopano. Zomera zouma zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito ziyenera kulowetsedwa m'madzi pafupifupi maola awiri. Pophika, gwiritsani ntchito tsinde, zamkati ndi anyezi. Tsinde lake ndi lovuta, choncho limadulidwa kuti likhale lopanda pang'onopang'ono. Mitengo ya mandimu imakonda kwambiri ku Asia, Caribbean, Thai, Vietnamese cuisine. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pophika marinades. Monga zonunkhira, ndi zabwino kwambiri nsomba, mbale zamasamba, supu za masamba, saladi.
Tiyi wokoma kwambiri komanso wathanzi wochokera ku chomera ichi. Chikhalidwe chazitsamba chimatsanulidwa ndi madzi owiritsa otentha ndipo chimaphatikizira kwa pafupi maminiti khumi. Zimakhala zakumwa zabwino kwambiri. Komanso, zimathandiza kwambiri kuzizira.
Mtundu uwu umatulutsa antiseptic, antibacterial, antipyretic. Chifukwa cha izi, amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ku India, China, ndi Vietnam pofuna kuchiza matenda opatsirana, komanso febrifuge.
Ndikofunikira! Lemongrass ndi yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi seborrhea. Ndili, mukhoza kulimbikitsa tsitsi bwino, kuwalitsa, komanso kuteteza tsitsi.
Mu perfumery pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ofunikira. Imathandizanso polimbana ndi udzudzu wa udzudzu ndi ntchentche za tsetse.
Zojambulajambula kapena malo odyera
Tsitsi lamaluwa limapindulitsa kukula pa chiwembu. Mbalame zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi tirigu, ndipo udzu wotsuka-udzu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga ma brooms. Mbewu ya manyuchi yotereyi ndi yotchipa, kuphatikizapo mbeu yonseyi imakhala yosasamala mu chisamaliro, imakula ngakhale pa nthaka yopanda mphamvu, imapereka zokolola zambiri. Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi manyuchi, mukhoza kupanga bizinesi yopindulitsa.
Mitengo yamakono ili ndi mitundu yambiri, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a panicles kupanga ma brooms kumadalira pa izo. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi yomwe imakhala, yotanuka, panicles ya kutalika kofanana ndi nthambi yayikulu pamapeto. Nkhono zofiira ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Mafuta amisiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapepala, zinthu zopota.
Grass mabele
Grass manyuchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa zolinga. Ali ndi mchere wambiri ndipo ali ndi zakudya zambiri. Popeza mbewu zambewu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimayenera kugwedezeka musanayambe kudyetsa ziweto. Chipolopolocho chili ndi tannin. Choncho, manyuchi mu zakudya za nyama ayenera kukhala 30%. Mitundu yamakono yamakono ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Choncho, ndi abwino kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito monga chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zothandiza zinyama zidzasakaniza chakudya kuchokera ku manyuchi ndi chimanga. Maphunziro a nkhuku asonyeza kuti pakuwonjezera mababu kudyetsa, dzira lawo limakhala lopambana kwambiri.
Ma caloric okhutira ndi maonekedwe a manyuchi
Mafuta ali ndi calorie yokhutira: 100 g ya mankhwalawa ali 339 Kcal, ambiri a iwo ndi chakudya. 100 g ya manyuchi ali ndi phindu labwino: 
- Zakudya - 68, 3 g;
- madzi - 9, 2 g;
- mapuloteni - 11, 3 g;
- mafuta - 3, 3 g;
- phulusa - 1, 57 g
- B1;
- B2;
- B6;
- C;
- PP
- H;
- folic acid.
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri kuposa chimanga. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chomeracho sichili ndi amino acid lysine. Choncho, kuti abwezeretsedwe kwa mapuloteni, mabulu ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mapuloteni ena.
Zothandiza zambewu
Mankhwalawa amafotokoza kuti ndi ofunika komanso mankhwala ambiri. Mafuta ali ndi phindu lothandiza thupi:
- antioxidant;
- kumalimbitsa minofu ya mtima;
- kumalimbikitsa chilakolako;
- kumalimbikitsa ntchito za ubongo;
- kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ndikupangitsanso kayendedwe kake;
- imachepetsanso mapuloteni;
- Kuphatikizidwa mu kaphatikizidwe ka shuga;
- kumachepetsa shuga m'magazi;
- amachititsa kupanga hemoglobin;
- amachotsa mchere m'thupi.
Vuto la manyuchi lingatheke pokhapokha ngati wina alibe tsankho. Kawirikawiri amawonetseredwa ndi matenda a m'mimba (kutsekula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, flatulence). Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira masiku angapo, nyemba ziyenera kutayidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta ali ndi zida zambiri. Choncho, sizingalimbikitse kuti mutenge mchitidwe wonyansa, m'mimba ya microflora.
Mitengo Yambiri ya Zitsamba
Mitengo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa magwero ofunika kwambiri a biofuels. Masamba a shuga ndi abwino kuti apangidwe. Asayansi apanga kuchuluka kwa kafufuzidwe, chifukwa cha ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito manyuchi kuti apange biofuels zatsimikiziridwa. Kuchokera pamenepo n'zotheka kupanga bioethanol, biogas, mafuta olimba monga ma briquettes. Ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito chikhalidwe ichi mu bioenergy ndi:
- chokolola chachikulu;
- chisamaliro;
- nthaka yochepa;
- kukana chilala;
- Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo;
- kulima sikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano, zipangizo zamakono zopangira zinyama ndi chimanga. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa asayansi a ku America, manyuchi m'dera lino ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso ndalama zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ku America, ku China, pamtanda wa boma, mapulogalamu adayambitsidwa kuti apange njira yowonjezereka yopanga mankhwala a zitsamba kuti apangitse zinyama.
Choncho, manyuchi osadziwika ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakudya, zonunkhira, mankhwala, bioenergy, mafakitale. Kuonjezerapo, chomeracho chili ndi zakudya zambiri ndi mavitamini. Popeza chomera ichi sichinadziwike kwa gulu lonse la anthu, pamaziko a ntchito yake nkotheka kuti mukhale mwakhama muzinthu zamalonda.
