Chisamaliro cha nyumba cha Schlumbergera: mfundo zofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu

Pakati pazomera zopanda ulemu kwambiri, cacti amaima padera. Schlumbergera, kapena Ziga cactus - chikhalidwe chapadera. Zimakondweretsa eni ake okhala ndi maluwa owala kwambiri makamaka nyengo yachisanu. Mtengowo ndi woyenera wamaluwa oyambira, chifukwa sufunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe ali pafupi kupeza Schlumberger adziwe zomwe amakonda. Pokhapokha ngati izi, nkhadzeyo imakondweretsa ndi maluwa pakati pa dzinja.

Zygocactus Schlumbergera mwa anthu adalandira maina ena. Mwachitsanzo, Rozhdestvennik, Decembrist. Thupi la chomeracho limakhala ndi mphukira zofewa monga zigawo zomangidwa pamodzi. Maluwa amatulutsa kumapeto kwa nthambi. Mitundu ya ma phale ndiosiyana kwambiri:

• oyera-oyera;
• chofiyira;
• mitundu ya flamingo;
• pinki;
• lalanje, etc.

Wosakhala wobiriwira nthawi zonse woyambira bizinesi yamaluwa

Ogulitsa maluwa amakula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya Decembrists. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mwa zina zotchuka:

• Bukley;
• Schlumbergera ndi Woyera;
• kupindika;
• ngale zabwino.

Bukley

Dzina lina la mitunduyi ndi Schlumberger Buckley. Ichi ndi tingachipeze powerenga zigocactus. A Bukley nthawi zambiri amapezeka mnyumba za nzika ndi okhala kumidzi. Zimayambira motambasuka. Chomera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ampel. Mphukira yowombedwa imakhala ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa emerald. Maluwa ndi akulu. Amatha kukula mpaka 3-5 cm. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala kuyambira pachiyambi cha dzinja mpaka masika.

Schlumberger Buckley

Schlumberger yoyera

Mitundu yoyera ya Khrisimasi yatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake oyera. Ziphuphu ndizovuta pang'ono. Magawo obiriwira amakula, mwamphamvu thupi. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa. Zomwe zimachitika ndizodalira mtundu wa ma petals pa kutentha m'chipindacho. Ngati kuli bwino panyumba, ndiye kuti oyera oyera oyera

Schlumberger yoyera

Woperewera

Magawo owonera ali ndi mawonekedwe amakono. Zithunzithunzi zakuthwa zimawoneka kumapeto kwa malo olumikizirana. Potchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa, zygocactus wokhazikika ali pamalo achiwiri pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa Bukley.

Mawonekedwe okhazikika

Wophunzira

Izi Schlumberger siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina. Mphukira zake zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri poyerekeza ndi ma Decembrists ena. Magawowa ndi mbale zosalala, zokuzungulira. Amakhala ndi singano, ngati cactus wanthawi zonse. Maluwa omwe akutuluka mphukira amafanana ndi tubules totalika tomwe timazunguliridwa ndi miyala.

Opuntia Schlumbergera

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Schlumbergera kumatanthauza kosavuta. Komabe, ndizosatheka kusiya duwa "kupita ku Chifundo." Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imatsogolera moyo wa epiphytic. Imakhala pamitengo, m'miyala. Mosiyana ndi cacti wam'chipululu, maluwa a Schlumberger amakonda mthunzi m'malo mwa dzuwa lowala ndi chinyezi m'malo mwa mpweya wowuma, komanso nthaka yachonde. Zina mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa posamalira chikhalidwe ndi izi:

1. kusankha nthaka, kudyetsa;
2. kuthirira chiwembu;
3. chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nyengo;
4. wogulitsa woyenera.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi, kuvala pamwamba

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Decembrist wa mkati amakonda mtundu wathanzi. Mutha kugula gawo lapansi (lolemba cacti) m'malo ogulitsa, mutha kuphika nokha. Panjira yachiwiri yomwe mungafunikire:

• gawo limodzi lamtunda;
• magawo atatu a turf;
• magawo awiri a mchenga osakaniza;
• gawo limodzi la humus kapena kompositi;
• ena akuuluka phulusa.

Ndikofunika kukonza dothi losakanikirana lomwe lingakhale lopepuka, lopumira. Gawo lokondedwa la acidity ndi 5-6 pH. Ili ndi dothi lamankhwala.

Duwa lakunyumba silikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe. Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuchita njira 4 pachaka. Amayamba kuphatikiza umuna munthawi yogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti, nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe. Feteleza wophatikizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoweta. Amaloledwa kugula zosakaniza ndi predominance ya potaziyamu, phosphorous. Zokhala ndi zowonjezera za nayitrogeni chomera sizoyenera kuzengereza. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumapitilira mpaka kugwa. Nthawi yamaluwa, duwa sayenera kukumana ndi umuna.

Kuthirira

Monga cacti ena, Schlumberger zygocactus imalekerera chilala bwino. Komabe, kuti chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chikhale chathanzi komanso chopambana, ndikofunikira kukonza kuthirira koyenera. Gawo limodzi mumphika limathiriridwa kamodzi masiku 10. Mutha kuyang'aniranso momwe dothi lilili. Mukangofika lapansi mumphika pouma, konzekerani kuthirira.

Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse la 15-17. Ndikofunikira kuti chomera chimayamba kuyika maluwa.

Osatha kuthilira pakatha masiku 10 alionse

Chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa nyengo

Mtengowo umayamba kukhala ndi chinyezi champweya wabwino (35-55%). Sichifuna zowonjezera zowonjezera. Chomwe chingasangalatse osatha ndi kuthirira ndi madzi oyimirira. Mothandizidwa ndi m'malovu amadzi, mizere ya masamba imakhalanso ndi moyo, imakhala ndi mtundu wowala.

Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya wa Decembrist - kuchokera ku +16 mpaka +25 degrees. M'chilimwe, duwa likayamba kupanga bwino, limaloledwa kuyiyika khonde lotseguka. Koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku sikukuyenda kuposa madigiri 10-15. M'dzinja, zygocactus imatsukidwa mozizira. Chipindacho ndichabwino + madigiri 17. Mu Novembala, maluwa atayamba, Schlumberger amafunika kutentha kwa + 20 ... +22 degrees. Maluwa onse atagwa, mphika umatsukidwanso m'malo abwino ndi kutentha kwa + 15 ... +17 madigiri.

Kuthana ndi luso

Kusiyira mbewu mumphika wogulitsidwa sikulimbikitsidwa. Patatha masiku angapo chilolezo chayamba kupezedwa, chikhodzodzo chimasinthidwa. Masiku awiri Schlumberger Decembrist ali m'ndende. Amayikidwa pazenera kutali ndi maluwa ena. Chifukwa china chosinthira ndikuwoneka kwa mizu ya Schlumbergera panthaka mumphika. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Wotsutsa amafunika kumuika.

Malangizo othandizira:

1. Yambani kumuika ndikusankha mumphika. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, yopanda malire.
2. Kenako zosakaniza za dothi zakonzedwa.
3. Manda amadzaza pansi (zidutswa za dongo, miyala yamiyala, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndi zina). Pamwamba pake amaphimbidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
4. Dongosolo lamizu limachotsedwa mumphika wakale. Zomera zam'madzi zokhazokha.
5. Mizu imayendera kuti ivunde. Ngati alipo, rhizome imadulidwa.
6. Kubzala ndikuyika ma rhizomes mu dothi losakaniza mumphika watsopano. Sizovomerezeka kubisa toyesa. Udzu suyenera kukhudza pansi.
7. Mfundo yomalizirayi ndikuthilira.

Mphika wa dongo ndiwofunika kuuthira

Chifukwa cha izi, Zygocactus Decembrist adalandira dzina lake kuti maluwa amatenga nthawi yozizira. Koma amayamba kukonzekera mapangidwe a masamba atangotuluka nthawi yachilimwe. Mu theka lachiwiri la Seputembala, Schlumberger amagwera pamtunda. Ndikofunikira kuti mwini wake azindikire kuzungulira kwazomera za chitukuko kuti azisangalala ndi maluwa ambiri.

Mu Seputembala, Okutobala ndipo kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, duwa ili m'chipinda chozizira, momwe muli madigiri + 17. Pakadali pano, zomwe zili m'maluwa ndizosowa madzi osowa komanso kusowa kwa nkhawa. Mwezi wa Novembala, mphika umasunthidwa mchipinda chomwe amakhala pafupifupi +22 degrees Celsius. Mtengo wa Schlumberger ukangotha ​​kutentha, masamba nthawi yomweyo adzathira.

Njira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala nthawi yosiyana. Maluwa pafupifupi amakondweretsa eni kumapeto kwa Novembala mpaka Januware. Pakadali pano, muyenera kusamalira mosamalitsa - ndizosatheka kudzaza, kudyetsa, kukonzanso.

Mwa njira zokulitsira chitsamba, zazikulu ziwiri zikuluzikulu:

1. kudula;
2. mpendadzuwa.

Kudula

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu Marichi, pomwe mbewuyo imayamba kupanga zobiriwira zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo lolekanalo lidzakhala ndi nthawi yotulutsa mizu dzuwa lisanatenthe.

Choyambirira chomwe chikufunika kuchitika kuti kufalitsika mwa kudula ndikwapambana ndikusankha zinthu zoyenera. Olumikizirana amayenera kukhala athanzi, opirira, okhala ndi mtundu wolemera. Lachiwiri ndi kutengera mwana kutali ndi chomera. Izi zimachitika ndi dzanja. Gawo limasulidwa mosamala kuti lithawe.

Gawo lotsatira ndi kusiya cholumikizira nyuzipepala kwa maola 24 kuti ziume pang'ono. Zitachitika izi, mbewuyo imabzalidwe dothi. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa, yopatsa thanzi, yopumira. Amaloledwa kubzala zingapo zodula mumphika umodzi. Schlumbergera Sakanizani pamenepa adzakula kukhala chitsamba chobiriwira. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa olima maluwa, zygocactus imakhazikitsidwa bwino. Sikuti ndikuphimba ndikuphimba.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mbewu

Njira imeneyi ndi yovuta. Nthawi zambiri obereketsa amazigwiritsa ntchito. Mbewu ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la manganese. Kenako kufalitsa pamtunda nthaka yopanda michere. Pambuyo masiku 10, mutha kuwona mphukira. Pambuyo masiku 100, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timadziwombera.

Kusamalira banja kwa Schlumbergera Osasinthika osasinthika kumatsirira pafupipafupi, ovala pamwamba. Imakula bwino ngakhale kopanda kuyatsa kowala. Chomerachi chidzakongoletsa nyumbayo ndipo chimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri masiku ozizira.