Wamasamba aliyense yemwe amakonda ntchito yake amafuna kuti azikolola zipatso zabwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kwambiri posankha mbewu. Mitundu iliyonse imakhala yodabwitsa ndipo ikukula muzinthu zina.
Kabichi wofiira ndi chikhalidwe chakumpoto chimene chimakonda kuzizira. Zimapangitsa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri: zimapangitsa khungu kutsika, kumatsuka thupi la poizoni, kumalimbitsa dongosolo la mitsempha ndi chitetezo chokwanira.
Osati munda aliyense akhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa chokula masambawa m'munda wake. Ngakhale kuti kulimbika kabichi wofiira kuli kokwanira kuti musankhe pa zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo izi zidzakuthandizani nkhani yathu.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji molondola?
Kabichi wofiira, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amafunikira chonde, chomasuka ndi nthaka yochepa ndi otsika acidity. Kuunikira kwadekha ndi malo abwino a chomera., chaka chatha chinakula nkhaka, tomato kapena mbatata.
Chikhalidwe chimamera bwino mu greenhouses (izi zimalepheretsa kudumpha kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuunikira), koma pa mitundu monga Mikhnevskaya, Lyudmila, Garanci ndi Stone Head, ndibwino kwambiri kukula pansi pa mlengalenga.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kabichi wofiira ndikutentha kozizira. Mbewu zimamera pa + 2-3 °. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kumatengedwa + 15-20 °.
Ndikofunikira! Pa + 25-30 ° mitu ya kabbages imayamba kutha ndipo imasiya kumangirira. Koma musakwiyitse - ma hybrids a red kabichi Varna ndi Mikhnevskaya mwangwiro kulekerera kutentha. Sadzangokudabwitsani ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira, komanso adzakusangalatsani ndi kukoma kokongola.
Ngati mumakhala m'chigawo chozizira (-8-10 °), ndiye Stone Head, Primero, Kalibos ndi Gako ndizo zomwe mukusowa. Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi chikondi chachilendo, masamba obiriwira komanso kusowa kwachisoni. Zosamalidwa bwino ndipo osasokoneza (kupatulapo Mwala wa Mwala).
Pofuna kulima misala, ndiyeno kugulitsa kwina, sankhani nyamakazi Garanci, Varna, Primero ndi Langeaker mochedwa. Mitu ili ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga, kukana matenda akuluakulu. Chifukwa cha mawoneka awo, yosungirako nthawi yaitali ndi zokolola, amasangalala kwambiri ndipo ndi "kugunda" ndi wamaluwa.
Mitengo yawo yaying'ono yokhala ndi yosungirako nthawi yayitali. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Red Jewel.
- Nurima.
- Kyoto
- Romanov.
Mitundu yakuda yofiira ndi yofiira imakongoletsa mabedi anu, kuwapatsa zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongola. Zosalala, mitu yokhoza kumadzitamandira kwa alendo. Kabichi ali ndi kasupe kakang'ono komanso kakang'ono ka poppy, kamene kamapereka chofunika kwambiri ku saladi yophika.
- anawombera ku Czech;
- ku Korea;
- pickle.
Chithunzi
Mudzawona chithunzi cha mitundu yofiira kabichi:
Mitundu yabwino yakucha ndi mayina
Kukula, kabichi wofiira imagawidwa kumayambiriro (Red Jewel, Kyoto, Primero, Nurima, Romanov), pakati (Mars, Mikhnevskaya, Varna, Lyudmila, Stone mutu) ndi mochedwa (Rodima, Garansi, Pallet, Landeydeker late, Juno). Mitengo ya kabichi yoyambirira iyenera kukhalapo m'munda uliwonse. Mutu sufikira kukula kwake, monga, mwachitsanzo, kabichi yakucha. Komabe, zimalipira ndi kuwonjezereka ndi kukoma mtima kwa masamba. Kabichi oyambirira ndi yabwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kuphika.
M'munsimu muli tebulo loyerekeza la mitundu yofiira kabichi:
| Mayina a mitundu: | Zamasamba: | Misa: | Fomu: | Lembani pazodulidwa: | Kugwiritsa ntchito: | Kukaniza matenda: | Kuchita: |
| Chovala Chofiira (chinathamanga.) | Masiku 70-75 | mpaka 2 kg. | atakonzedwa | mdima wonyezimira | watsopano, kuphika (posungirako zosungira) | pamwamba | 4.6 kg / m2 |
| Kyoto (anathamanga.) | Masiku 70-75 | 1.5-2.5 makilogalamu. | ozungulira | wofiirira wofiirira | yatsopano (yosungira nthawi yayitali; pafupifupi miyezi inayi) | pafupifupi | 5.2 kg / m2 |
| About (anathamanga.) | Masiku 78 | 1-2 makilogalamu. | ozungulira | zofiirira | kuyang'ana mwatsopano ndi kukonza | pafupifupi | 8.0-10 makilogalamu / m2 |
| Nurima (mabala) | Masiku 70-80 | mpaka 2 kg. | kuzungulira | zofiirira | kuyang'ana kwatsopano (yosungirako nthawi yayitali) | otsika | 6.2 kg / m2 |
| Romanov (anathamanga.) | Masiku 90 | 1.5-2 makilogalamu. | atakonzedwa | wofiira wolemera | mwatsopano, kuphika (posachedwa yosungirako; miyezi 1-2.) | pamwamba | mpaka 6 kg / m2 |
| Mars (mwachitsanzo.) | Masiku 105-110 | 1.3-2 makilogalamu. | amamanga nyumba | mdima wonyezimira | mwatsopano | pamwamba | 6.0-8.0 kg / m2 |
| Mikhnevskaya (av.) | Masiku 98-130 | 1.5-3 makilogalamu. | oval | zofiirira | mwatsopano | pafupifupi | 6.0-8.0 kg / m2 |
| Varna (n) | Masiku 120-130 | 1.5-3 makilogalamu. | mazira ozungulira | zofiirira | kuyang'ana mwatsopano ndi kukonza | pamwamba | 8-10.2 kg / m2 |
| Lyudmila (dzina) | Masiku 125-130 | mpaka 2 kg. | mozungulira mwangwiro | zofiirira | kuyang'ana mwatsopano ndi kukonza | pamwamba | 5.1 kg / m2 |
| Stone Head (n) | Masiku 125-130 | mpaka makilogalamu 4. | kuzungulira | zofiirira | mwatsopano, kuphika | pafupifupi | 2.3-6.6 kg / m2 |
| Kalibos (dzina) | Masiku 140-150 | 1.5-2 makilogalamu. | zooneka ngati phokoso | zofiirira | mwatsopano | pamwamba | 580-640 c / ha |
| Rodima (mochedwa) | Masiku 140 | mpaka makilogalamu 4. | oval | chitumbuwa chamdima | mwatsopano | pafupifupi | 8.8 kg / m2 |
| Garanci (mochedwa) | Masiku 140 | mpaka makilogalamu atatu. | mazira ozungulira | wofiira wolemera | zatsopano processing | otsika | 80-90 t / ha |
| Chidutswa (mochedwa) | Masiku 155 | 1.8-2.3 makilogalamu. | kuzungulira | zofiirira | mwatsopano, kuphika | pafupifupi | 1.8-3.5 makilogalamu / m2 |
| Langedaker mochedwa (mochedwa) | Masiku 145-160 | mpaka makilogalamu 4. | oval | zofiirira | zatsopano processing | pamwamba | 8.0-10 makilogalamu / m2 |
| Juno (mochedwa) | Masiku 160 | 1.2 makilogalamu. | mozungulira mwangwiro | mdima wonyezimira | mwatsopano | otsika | 3.9 kg / m2 |
Ndiye kabichi ndi wotani makamaka? Pa mitundu yonse ya hybrids, chikhalidwe chotchedwa Primero chiri chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi yokolola yokwanira, zokolola zambiri (ngakhale kuti sizing'onozing'ono zazikulu), kusunga khalidwe ndi kutengerako kumabweretsa kabichi iyi kuti nthawi zambiri azigula msika.
Wosakanizidwa ali ndi maonekedwe okongola (okhwima, wandiweyani, ozungulira) komanso kukoma kwake (palibe kumvetsa chisoni). Pafupifupi sangafike ku fusarium, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira komanso mofulumira. Pamene kubzala kwakukulu kumadziwika ndi khalidwe lapamwamba ndipo sikutayika.
Koma musaganize kuti mitundu ina yonse ya kabichi imakula kwambiri. Wosakaniza aliyense ali ndi umunthu wake komanso wodabwitsa: ena ndi abwino kuphika, ena amakondweretsa diso ndi kukongola kwawo, ena amakana ndi matenda ndi kudzichepetsa. Zonse zimatengera zofuna zanu ndi zikhumbo zanu. Ngati mumakonda zomera ndi mantha, muziwathandiza kukula, ndiye kuti kabichi iliyonse ikondweretseni inu komanso okondedwa anu.
