Matenda a akalulu ndi vuto lalikulu kwa alimi, popeza matendawa alibe chithunzi chodziwika bwino, ndipo njira yothetsera vuto siinapangidwe. Komabe, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotengera zinyama ngati pali nyama zoweta (agalu ndi amphaka) pa malo. Ponena za matenda, momwe tingazindikiridwe ndi kutetezedwa, tidzatha kufotokozera m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi akalulu amakhala otani?
Matenda a khunyu ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amachititsidwa ndi tapeworm (cestode), malingana ndi malo a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zofewa, ziwalo zamkati ndi minofu, ziwalo zamkati zamkati ndi mafupa. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matopewa, koma mphutsi zawo ndi Finns kapena Cysticercus (Cysticercus pisiformis), chifukwa chake matendawa akutchedwanso Finnoz. 
Akalulu, ndi zakutchire, hares, ndizopakati pa makina a tapeworms, eni eni otsiriza ndi agalu, nthawi zambiri - zozizira zina. Mu akalulu, matendawa akutchedwa pysiform cysticercosis, popeza ali ndi makamu ochepa omwe amakhala ndi mavitamini.
Mukudziwa? Munthu akhoza kupweteka mpaka 250 mitundu ya mphutsi zosiyana. Kukula kwake kungakhale kuchokera ku 0,5 mm kufika 15 mamita.
Wothandizira odwala matendawa komanso chitukuko cha matendawa
Nthendayi ya causative ya matenda ndi mphutsi ya nkhumba tapeworm - cysticercus. Ng'ombe zowonongeka pamodzi ndi ntchentche zimamasulidwa ku chilengedwe cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi mazira mazana ambiri. Mngelo wapakati amalowa m'thupi mwa udzu wathanzi (udzu) ndi madzi. Kamodzi m'mimba ya kalulu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsidwa kuchokera ku mazira a chiwindi ndipo timayenda kuchokera m'mimba mpaka kumachiwindi, ena amatha kufika pamapapo, mtima, ubongo ndi ziwalo zina ndi magazi. 
Pambuyo pa cysticercus ikuphatikizidwa ndi ziphuphu, chitukukocho chimatha patatha masiku 75. Kenaka, pamene adya mnofu wa kalulu, mphutsi zimalowa m'thupi la womaliza, kumene zimakhala anthu akuluakulu a tepi ya nkhumba m'masiku 45-65. Malingana ndi zotsatira za autopsy, malo akuluakulu a cysticercus attachment ndi ziwalo zotsatirazi:
- chotupa chachikulu;
- malo mu peritoneum;
- chiwindi;
- mapapu ndi kupempha chithunzithunzi.
Momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro
Matendawa amatha kupitirira mwakuya komanso mwachangu, ngati mazira ambiri amalowa m'thupi. Nthaŵi zambiri, matendawa ndi aakulu kwambiri, momwe zizindikiro zimayendera. Chithunzi cha kachipatala chidzadalira kukula kwa chiwonongeko, msinkhu wa zinyama ndi chikhalidwe cha thanzi, siteji ya chitukuko chazitsulo cha cysticerci.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu a zaka zapakati pa 1-3 amakhala osatetezeka - ndi zaka zino zomwe zimafa kwambiri kuchokera ku cysticercosis.
Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka pamene mtembo umaphedwa ndipo mtembo umatsegulidwa. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo, pali ziphuphu zosaoneka pachiwindi ndi ziwalo za m'mimba zomwe zimadzaza ndi madzi omveka bwino, kukula kwake kumatha kufika 3 mpaka 15 mm (ngati mtola kapena mtedza), mutu wokhotakhota umawoneka pamwamba ndi suckers. Zovala zimenezi ndi mphutsi zapopopu zam'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. 
Ndi kuyamwa kamodzi kambiri mazira, chithunzi chotsatira chithandizochi chikhoza kuoneka akalulu:
- kufooketsa kwakukulu, kulephera, kusagwira ntchito;
- Mukameta mimba, ululu ukhoza kuchitika, makamaka m'chiwindi, chomwe chimazindikirika ndi khalidwe losokonezeka la kalulu;
- kulemera, kutopa;
- kukana chakudya ndi ludzu lalikulu;
- kupweteka kwa mucous membrane;
- Mimba ya sukrolnykh akalulu.
Phunzirani momwe mungachiritse matenda a kalulu komanso ngati akuwopsyeza thanzi laumunthu.
Kusanthula ndi kusintha kwa matenda
Mu moyo, cysticercosis ikhoza kudziwika kupyolera mu kafukufuku wapadera wa CSC ndi cysticercotic antigen. Ichi chimayikidwa pansi pamtambo pakati pa mapewa, zomwe zimaphunzira pambuyo pa maola angapo chabe. Pa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, pamakhala malo ojambulidwa (kuchokera 3 mpaka 7mm), akalulu abwino sangawonongeke pa malo osakaniza. Komabe, chifukwa cha chithunzithunzi chopanda chithandizo cha mankhwala, akalulu asanalengedwe. 
Nthaŵi zambiri, matendawa athazikitsidwa kale. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, chiwindi chawonongeka, minofu yathanzi imadzazidwa ndi minofu, ndipo zingwe zoyera zimatha kuwonedwa mu chiwalo. Chiwindi chikulitsidwa, chikhoza kukhala mdima wamdima. Powonongeka kwakukulu, magazi amatha kulowa mkati mwa mimba, piritonitis. Kutsekemera kumavumbula kupuma m'mimba pamimba, zizindikiro za chiwindi cha chiwindi, ndi kuchuluka kwa cysticerci yomwe imayikidwa ku ziwalo za mkati.
Mukudziwa? Mu ubongo cysticercus akhoza kukhala ndi zaka 5 mpaka 30.
Chithandizo
Lero palibe mankhwala othandiza a helminthiasis. Komabe, mungathe kukwaniritsa zovomerezeka za ziweto zokhudzana ndi chithandizo cha ziweto zomwe zili ndi anthelmintics kuchokera ku benzimidazole gulu: Mebendazole, Fenbendazole:
- "Mebendazole" Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gulu la masiku asanu ndi atatu ndi masiku awiri, kuphatikizapo gawo la chakudya chammawa m'ma 25 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo.
- "Fenbendazol" (zikhoza kugulitsidwa pansi pa mayina a malonda "Tsestal", "Panakur", "Febtal") amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polekanitsa gulu kuchokera ku chiŵerengero cha 7.5 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo. Mankhwalawa ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya cha m'mawa, njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 3-5.
Chithandizochi chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi veterinarian kuti afotokoze njira zochizira zothandizira komanso nthawi ya maphunzirowo.Kodi n'zotheka kudya nyama ya kalulu wodwala
Amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa kutentha kwa nthawi yowonongeka kwa nyama ya zinyama zingathe kudyedwa, ziwalozo zimakhala zovomerezeka kukakamizidwa. Komabe, obereketsa ambiri amakana kudya nyama ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa ali ndi poizoni ndi zowonongeka za cysticerci, zomwe ngakhale zitatha chithandizo cha kutentha sichikhoza kusokonekera. Pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino ndi kuchizidwa, thupi limatha kudyetsedwa kwa ziweto, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa zimakhala zovomerezeka.
Werengani komanso momwe mungaphere kalulu ndi momwe nyama ya kalulu imathandizira.
Njira zothandizira
Popeza agalu ndi omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa afalikire, m'pofunika kuchita njira zothandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a cysticercus:
- Kuchita zizolowezi zogwiritsira ntchito agalu pamudzi (pafupifupi 4 pachaka).
- Pambuyo pake, zinyama ziyenera kutenthedwa kapena kuziikidwa m'madera otetezeka a manyowa.
- Musalole kuti zinyama zigwe pansi pa udzu ndi nthaka komwe akalulu amasungidwa.
- Musalole kuti agalu ndi amphaka alowe kudera limene mbewu zimakwezedwa kwa akalulu, kumalo osungirako zakudya ndi kupha nyama.
- Sungani agalu olondera pa leash.
- Pewani chiwerengero cha agalu osokonezeka.
- Mitembo ya akalulu yakhudzidwa ndi cysticercus, yotayidwa ndi kuyaka kapena kubisala m'manda enieni a mbuzi.
Chifukwa cha kuledzera amagwiritsa ntchito hydrobromic arecoline pa mlingo wa 0.01-0.03 g pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa nyama. Mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa ku nyama yosungidwa ndi kudyetsedwa pambuyo pa maola 18 okusala. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala ena amodzi, amasiku ano, omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe sagwiritsa ntchito njala yoyamba: "Azinoks", "Piradek", "Pratel" ndi ena.
Mukhozanso kupereka mankhwala a akalulu mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Mobenvet" 10% (granulate) kwa miyezi 1-1.5, kusakaniza gawo la chakudya cha m'mawa pa mlingo wa 20 mg pa 1 kg wolemera. Mwachidziwikire, akalulu ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zokhazokha, amakhala oyera, komanso amatsata mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndikofunikira! Cysticercus imakhalabe yotheka ku mitembo ya nyama zakufa mpaka maola 72.
Popeza kuti matendawa alibe mankhwala, ayenera kuyesetsa kuteteza matendawa. Ndikofunikira kuti musamalume mwatsatanetsatane zoyenera kuti azisamalira akalulu, panthawi yake komanso nthawi zonse kuti musamangogwiritsira ntchito ziweto.
