Earworm, kapena pinch, ndi tizilombo ta dongosolo la khungu la khungu, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimauluka, ndipo zomwe zingathe, sizichita kawirikawiri. Tizilombo timakonda kukhala m'malo otentha, malo amodzi amapezeka pafupi ndi madera. The earwig ikukhazikika pafupi ndi nthaka yaulimi pafupi ndi dacha ziwembu.
Earwig: kufotokoza tizilombo
Earwig ndikumadzulo, kumathamanga kumdima ndi malo ozizira patsiku. Tizilomboti nthawi zambiri timasokonezeka ndi dvuvostok, koma izi ndi tizilombo zosiyana, dvukhvostok ndizoyendetsedwe ndi maxillary, ngakhale kunja ndi zofanana.
Tizilomboti tili ndi mapiko: kutsogolo kutsogolo, popanda mitsempha, zikopa; mapiko a kumbuyo ndi makoswe, atakula kwambiri, ndi mitsempha yambiri yotchulidwa bwino. Paulendo waulendo, wodwala wamtunduwu amamangidwa pang'onopang'ono, kupindika mapiko, amawaika pansi pa fender. Ngakhale kuti amatha kuuluka, tizilombo timakonda kuthamanga. Ali ndi mapepala amphamvu kwambiri omwe ali ndi magawo atatu a mtundu wa imvi. Kutalika kwa anthu akuluakulu kumakhala kuyambira 12 mm mpaka 17 mm; amuna, monga lamulo, ndizitali kuposa akazi. 
Kapangidwe ka thupi la earwig ndikulongosoledwa ndipo ngati kuti ndikunyozeka, kofiira bulauni pamwamba ndi mdima wandiweyani pamtunda. Maonekedwe a mutu ndi ofanana ndi mtima, otsika pang'ono. Mtanthauzirawu uli pakati pa thunthu ndi mutu. Ntchentche yomwe ili patsogolo pa mutu ndi filiform, yaitali-pafupi magawo awiri pa atatu a thupi lanulo. Maso a tizilombo ndi aang'ono. Kumapeto kwa mimba pa earwig pali zovuta zowonjezera - cerci, zofanana ndi zipsera kapena nkhupakupa. Ngakhale kuyang'ana koopsa kwa earwig chifukwa cha cerks, amawagwiritsa ntchito kuteteza, osati kuthamanga, komanso monga "tableware" kuti athandize kusunga chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Wotchuka monga malo a Napoleon m'ndende, St. Helena ali ndi wina wotchuka - giant earwig. Mu 1798, tizilombo ta 7.5 masentimita tinapezedwa. Asayansi akufotokoza zifukwa za kukula koteroko chifukwa cha kusowa kwa adani enieni a zinyama.
Mbali za moyo wa earwig
Mtundu wa chitukuko cha earwig umatchedwa kusintha kosakwanira - kwa chaka tizilombo timakhala m'magulu onse a chitukuko: dzira, mphutsi, ndi munthu wamkulu. Njira yothetsera matupi imayamba mu kugwa, yazimayi imakonzekera malo ogona, amafufuzira maganizo mu gawo lililonse lamadzi. Izi zimakhala ngati malo omwe mbalame zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, mkazi amaika mazira pa zidutswa 30 mpaka 60. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku 56 mpaka 85, ndizodabwitsa kuti kumapeto kwa dzira, kuyamwa chinyezi, kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa kukula kwake koyambirira.
Mwezi wa May, mphutsi zakuda zimaoneka ndi tinge ya bulauni pafupifupi 4.2 mm yaitali. Mphutsi poyamba imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chimodzimodzi ndi akulu, chinthu chokha chimene chimasiyanitsa ndi mapiko osapanga, kukula kwake ndi mtundu. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mapulotwe a earwig anayi, akusintha khungu ndi mtundu, ndipo pofika mwezi August amatha kukwatira ndi kubala ana. Nyengo yabwino kwambiri ya kukula kwa mazira ndi mphutsi ndi ofunda ndipo, ndithudi, imadziwa.
Kodi earwig ndi owopsa?
Earworm, kukhala m'munda, amatha kulowa m'nyumba kufunafuna chakudya. Tizilombo tating'ono, tomwe timatha kulowera muzitsulo kapena kumang'aluza, tifanikira kudutsa muzenera kuti mukhale mawindo oyenera. N'zovuta kuchipeza, koma nkofunikira kuchotsa izo.
Kodi munthu amakumana ndi ngozi?
Ambiri akukhudzidwa ndi funso: earwig ndi yoopsa kwa anthu. Inde, m'malo mwake, zosasangalatsa, makamaka kwa anthu okonda chidwi. Nthano yodziŵika bwino yakuti tizilombo timatha kukwera m'khutu, kudumpha kudumpha ndi kudya ubongo - izi ndi nthano chabe. Mbalamezi zidzakwera mu khutu lanu ngati mutagona m'munda, mutchera khutu lanu. Mu chipinda chanu simungapeze, chifukwa mbali ya makutu anu ndi chikondi cha mkulu chinyezi. Mukhoza kuchipeza m'nyumba mukakonchini, chipinda chogona, chimbudzi, m'galimoto, ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba, koma osati m'chipinda chogona, kumene kuli kouma. Kuwonjezera apo, tizilombo toyamwa timatetezera, ngati zitatero, tenga tsamba loluma ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chinthu choipitsitsa chomwe chingachitike ndi kutupa, koma ngati mukuchiza, piritsani mankhwalawo, ndiye izi sizikuwoneka.
Kuwonongeka kwa Earwig m'munda
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyetsa mbali zonse za zomera zomwe zimatha kugona. Amadya masamba a zomera, amawasiya mabowo. Tizilombo timadula mapesi a zomera zobiriwira, amadya zamkati mwa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Pa masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhalabe zakuda zakutchire. Oyimira a Earwigs nthawi zambiri amakhala m'nyumba zaulimi komwe zimasungidwa mbewu za tirigu, zomwe zimayambitsa zokolola kale. M'madera owetera njuchi, tizilombo timalowanso, timayenda mumng'oma ndikudyera perga ndi uchi. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timadyetsa osati pamwamba pamtunda chabe m'munda ndi minda yamaluwa, komanso imachotsa mizu ya zipatso ndi zokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza, monga manyowa, peat kapena humus, ku wowonjezera kutentha, samalani, chifukwa pangakhale phokosolo.
Kodi chotupa cha earwig chikhoza kuwononga zomera?
M'munda, chotupa sichimasokoneza zomera zokongola, monga poppies, asters, mitengo ya pine, dahlias ndi phloxes. Akamalowa m'nyumba, amathafunafuna zitsamba zamkati. Tizilombo timadula masamba, mapesi ndi mizu, zokondweretsa kwambiri - ziwalo za maluwa, mwachitsanzo, pistils.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi earwig
Earworm imakula mofulumira ndipo imawononga zomera, kulamulira tizilombo n'kofunikira. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zitsamba, udzu, nkhuni kapena masamba kuchokera ku chiwembu, zonse zomwe zimabisa malo ozizira.
Zosangalatsa Zilonda zamtunduwu zimatetezedwa bwino: choyamba, cerci ndizomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe tizilombo timaluma munthu wolakwirayo komanso chimagwira nyama. Chachiwiri, kuthetsa madzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa, mitundu ina imakhala ndi majeremusi omwe amathira madzi amchere.
M'munda ndi m'munda
N'zotheka kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo pozama kukumba m'nyengo yozizira. Mutundu wa earwig ukawoneka m'munda, misampha ya tizilombo idzakhala yogwira mtima. Pofuna kukopa tizilombo tambirimbiri, matabwa awiri omwe ali ndi masamba osungunuka ndi nsagwada amasiyidwa pa chiwembucho. Pambuyo podikira kwa nthawi yaitali ndikudikirira kusonkhanitsa tizilombo, amamwe madzi ndi madzi otentha. Nsomba zoopsa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: chimanga cha tirigu ndi kukonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kusiya pambali pa chipatso choonongeka.
Mu chipinda
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwirire ndi nkhanza za m'nyumba. Choyamba, pezani ming'alu yonse, zida ndikuzikonza. Yang'anani mosamala maluwa onse akunja: tizilombo tingakhoze kubisala miphika. Yang'anani khitchini, malo osambira ndi madera ena komwe angakhale konyowa; fufuzani mapaipi kuti mulowe. Pofuna kukopa tizilombo, tifunika kugwiritsa ntchito viniga wosakaniza ndi vinyo wosasa. Koma vinyo wowawasa earwig sadzapha, koma kungotulutsa. Kenaka khutu likhoza kubwerera. Kodi mungatani kuti muwonongeke? Kufalitsa nyambo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusakaniza ndi yolk kapena bran.
Chenjerani! Ngati pali zinyama ndi ana aang'ono m'nyumba, yesetsani kupeza malo osatheka kupezeka. Pankhani ya kuthawa kwa tizilombo, ndi bwino kukopa mautumiki oyenerera.
Earwig: gwiritsani ntchito m'munda
Earwig imabweretsa ubwino, ziribe kanthu momwe zimadabwitsa zowoneka pambuyo pa zonsezi. Tizilombo, kupatula zomera, amadya zosawerengeka monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Amadyetsa anthu akuluakulu komanso mphutsi komanso zinyama. Monga mmbulu amawonedwa ngati wantchito wa m'nkhalango, earwig angatchedwe wotumikira m'munda. Tizilombo timadya chilichonse mosasankha, kuphatikizapo zipatso zakugwa, kuwonongeka ndi mbalame kapena kupasula, kotero kuchotsa zovunda kuchokera pa webusaitiyi.
Mwamwayi, zovulazidwa ndi zitsamba ndi zabwino koposa, makamaka ndi chitukuko chofulumira komanso kutha kubereka. Choncho, kuti musadandaule za zomera zowonongeka ndi tizilombo, ndibwino kuti tipeze njira zowononga.
