Duwa la Mandeville - Chisamaliro cha Pakhomo

Dipladendia, kapena Mandeville, posachedwapa adatchuka ndi alimi a maluwa. Masamba ake okhala ndi mitundu yambiri, owala bwino amapangitsa chikhalidwe kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha malo kapena nyumba. Woimira alendo wakuthengoyu amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezereka ndi chisamaliro chapadera, koma zotsatira za zoyesezazi mosakayikira zitha.

Mandeville (diplomacy) - mafotokozedwe a banja lake

Mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira wonse ndi wa banja la Kutrov. Mwachilengedwe chake, limakula m'maiko a South ndi Central America. Pafupifupi mitundu 200 ya mbewu ndi yamtundu wotchedwa Mandevilla. Street ndi mkati mwa nyumba nthawi zina zimatchedwa kuti Brazili kapena jasmine waku Chile. Mandeville adatchulidwa pambuyo pa kazembe wa Chingelezi komanso wokonda maluwa, Henry Mandeville, yemwe, muutumiki wake ku Argentina, adakonda duwa.

Duwa la Mandeville

Mitundu yamaluwa yomwe imakonda kubzala kunyumba:

• Petunia Crazytunia Mandeville (petunia x wosakanizira Crazytunia Mandeville);
• Mandeville Sundeville (mandeville Sundeville);
• Mandeville Wapadera (mandeville Illustris);
• Mandeville Diamantine;
• Zabwino Kwambiri

Kutchire, diplomatism imakula ndi 2-4 m pachaka .. Kunyumba, imabzalidwe ngati chomera chochulukirapo, pamathandizo kapena mumphika wamphika. Ndikudulira, zitsamba zokongola zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mandeville. Kufalikira masamba pafupifupi kwathunthu kuphimba zimayambira. Mtundu wamaluwa umakhala ndi timiyala tating'ono ta 5 oyera kapena ofiira ndipo timatalika masentimita 10. Nthawi zambiri, mphukira umodzi umakhala masiku 10, kenako watsopano umamera m'malo mwake. Masamba a masamba ndi amtundu komanso opanga mazira. Mkati mwake muli mkaka.

Kusamalira mandeville pabwalo kapena kunyumba kumafuna chisamaliro, koma zotsatira zake sizikhala motalika kubwera.

Mandeville - Chisamaliro cha Panyumba

Mukamakula, ndikofunikira kukumbukira momwe amakhalira. Komabe, kubzala moyenera komanso chisamaliro kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule chomera chachilendo kunyumba.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Mandeville ndi chomera chakumalo otentha, motero malembedwe ake ayenera kupangidwa moyenera. Kutentha kwambiri komwe kukukula ndi 21-25 ° C. Tchire limapezekanso bwino nyengo yotentha, ngati chinyezi chokwanira chikhalebe. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, maana amakhala ndi nyengo yofundira, ndiye kuti kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka +15 ° C.

Wokhala m'malo otentha amakonda kukhala m'malo owala, koma akumva bwino mkati mwake. Ndikofunika kuyika mphika wamaluwa pazenera loyang'ana kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo.

Windowsill ikamatera

Kutsirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi chinyezi

M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma osati kuthirira kambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mvula yofewa kapena madzi osungunuka. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yokhala matalala, kuthirira duwa kuyenera kukhala kosowa kwambiri. Ngakhale kupukuta kwathunthu dothi, chomera chimakhala bwino.

M'masiku otentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsiwaze mpesawo kamodzi patsiku. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti asagwere masamba.

Ngati chipinda chomwe chimalimira mandeville ndi chouma kwambiri, chikuyenera kunyazitsidwa. Chidebe chodzazidwa ndi madzi chitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi poto.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Pakubzala koyenera, nthaka yamankhwala yokhala ndi acidity yambiri imafunika. Mutha kugula gawo lapansi kapena kudzipanga nokha. Izi zikufunika:

• nthaka yamaluwa;
• pepala lapansi;
• peat;
• nsapato.

Popeza mandeville imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri maluwa, imafunika kuvala pafupipafupi. Pakatikati, izi zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi. M'chilimwe, muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi zambiri - kamodzi masiku 10. Monga zovala zapamwamba, kukonzekera kovuta kukongoletsa maluwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Prop

Diplomacy imanena za mipesa; imakhala ndi mphukira zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira thandizo lina. Zomerazo ziyenera kuyikidwa pambali pa khoma kapena kuzilumikiza pamalo apadera ndi makwerero.

Chithandizo cha maluwa

Chisamaliro cha dzinja

Kukazizira kwa mbewu kumayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndipo kumatha kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pochita izi, ziyenera kuonedwa:

• Pakutha kwa chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa kuthilira kumachepetsedwa nthawi imodzi m'masiku 10-14.
• Pamapeto yophukira, mphukira zakale amazidulira, ndikusiya 1/3 kutalika kwawo.
• Liana amayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira mpaka masika.

Kusamalira Kunja

Mukamasankha malo ogona liana, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa kuunikira. Dzenje la chitsamba liyenera kudzazidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwapadera kwamchenga, kuthiridwa dothi ndikuphatikizira humus. Ngati duwa libzalidwe mchidebe, ndiye kuti muyenera dothi la moss, mchenga, dimba.

Chomera chotentha sichimalola kulembera, mvula yamphamvu ndipo sichimakonda dothi lokhala ndi ngalande zabwino. Zikatero, imakula bwino ndipo mwina imafa.

Liana yemwe akukula msanga amafunika kuthandizidwa pazitali zazitali. Itha kukhala mafelemu, ma rack kapena trellises.

Kuti chitsamba chaching'ono chizisangalatsa ndi masamba abwinobwino komanso maluwa, ayenera kumang'ambika nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa madera owonongeka kapena owuma ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tizirombo tisayambe maluwa.

Ma dipladies amatha kupirira kutentha + kosachepera 10 ° C, choncho madera ozizira kwambiri ayenera kulowa nawo m'chipindacho.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Kutulutsa kwa dipladeniya kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa Marichi ndipo kumatha ndikutulutsa kwa chisanu koyamba. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri, ali ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi fungo lamphamvu.

Ngati mbewu idasamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti maluwa atha kuchitika chaka chamawa. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, masamba 40 mpaka 80 amatha kutulutsa nthawi imodzi.

Mukamasamalira mandeville, mutha kukwanitsa chaka chonse. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Epulo kupereka liana nthawi zonse zowunikira, kutentha koyenera komanso chinyezi.

Kudulira

Kudulira dizulo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu. Popanda njirayi, liana limakula kwambiri. Kuchepetsa mbewuyi ndibwino nthawi yomweyo ngati kumasulidwa masika kapena kukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Chotsani tinyanga tomwe timatha kupanga nthawi yomwe duwa linali m'dera lotetezedwa.
• Osakhudza mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa kuchokera kwa iwo kudzamera masamba.
• Osamachepetsa nthawi yamaluwa.

Kufalitsa kwa Mandeville

Liana amaberekera kunyumba ndi odulidwa kapena mbewu.

Kudula

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino yolerera. Kuchokera kudula, chitsamba chatsopano chitha kupezeka m'njira ziwiri:

• kubzala pansi;
• kuzika kwamadzi.

Izi zisanachitike, mmera umathandizidwa ndi chokupatsani mphamvu. Komanso, njirayi imachitidwa motere:

1. Wodula umayikidwa m'madzi kapena dothi ndipo wokutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi.
2. Mmera umakhala madzi ndi kuthiriridwa.
3. Pambuyo kuzula zodula, pobisalira amachotsedwa.
4. Mmera umasunthidwa kumalo osatha.

Mbewu

Njira yolereka sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza palibe kugulitsa mbewu pogulitsa mbewu, ndipo m'malo mwake ndizovuta kupeza nokha. Ngakhale zitakhala zotheka kukwaniritsa mbande, ndiye kuti zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti zikule ndikuwasamalira. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika miyezi 3-4 kuti muzisamalira izi:

• yikani pang'onopang'ono asidi wotayirira;
• sungani kutentha pamlingo wa 22-28 ° С;
• yang'anani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndikuletsa madzi kuti asasunthike.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Thirani

M'pofunika kuti mukubzala mbewu pachaka chilichonse. Izi zimachitika ndi njira yotumizira kumapeto kwa dzinja, zikaonekeratu kuti zokambirana zimasiya boma likupuma.

Kuti duwa limve bwino, nthaka yatsopano iyenera kutetezedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, chosanjikiza chatsopano chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika. Duwa limabwera ndi dothi lapansi kuchokera pachiwiya chakale ndipo limaikidwa mwatsopano. Amawonjezera gawo lapansi pamenepo ndikuthirira mmera.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Chomera chachilendo chimatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake chimayenera kusamalidwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, Mandeville ali ndi vuto la powdery hlobo ndi kuukira kwa mealybug ya powdery.

Powdery mildew

Mavuto amabwera chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino: madzi osasamba kapena dothi, kutentha pang'ono ndi kuyatsa kosakwanira. Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda, chitsamba chikulimbikitsidwa kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nthawi yomweyo amakonza mfundo zoyang'anira maluwa. Tizirombo timadziwika ndi zizindikiro izi:

• masamba amasanduka achikasu;
• masamba ndi opunduka;
• mawanga oyera amawoneka pansi.

Mitengo ya akangaude ndi ma chinsalu chowopsa ndiyomera. Ngati zapezeka, masamba ake ayenera kupukutidwa ndi sopo yankho ndikuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Spider mite

Chifukwa chiyani Mandeville sichimasamba

Kuphwanya maluwa kungachitike chifukwa chosowa magetsi, kuthirira kapena njira yopanda feteleza, kusowa kwa malo mumphika kapena kutentha pang'ono. Kuti masamba ayambe kuphuka, muyenera kukonza mavutowa.

Olima maluwa a Novice sangakhale okonzeka kukula chomera ichi kunyumba. Kuyeserera ukuchita bwino, ndiye kuti Mandeville idzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumbayo. Chofunikira ndikumamupatsa chisamaliro choyenera ndikuyang'anira nthawi zonse duwa.