Nkhuku zimaonedwa kuti ndizosalemekezeka kwambiri pakuweta nkhuku. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti safunikira kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino, kusamalira ukhondo wa nyumba ndi mtundu wa chakudya. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa pakusamalidwa kwa mbalameyi. Tingapewe bwanji izo tikambirana zambiri.
Zifukwa za imfa m'nyengo yozizira
Matenda omwe amabwera kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi mavairasi ndi matenda opatsirana:
- laryngotracheitis - Matenda omwe amachiritsidwa ndi Tromexin (2 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi, mpaka atachiritsidwa);
- bronchopneumonia Amathandizidwa ndi ma antibayotiki "Sulfadimezin" (5 g payekha akuwonjezeka ku chakudya, maphunzirowo ndi masiku asanu ndi limodzi), vitamini-mineral supplements ndizowonjezeka ku chakudya;
- colibacteriosis imachiritsidwa ndi "Avidox" (kusakaniza 2 g pa 1 makilogalamu ndi chakudya, ndithudi - masiku asanu);
- salmonellosis Amachiritsidwa bwino mothandizidwa ndi "Biomitsin", tetracycline (1 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre amwedzeretsedwa, katatu patsiku, kufikira masiku asanu akuchiritsira);
- pasteurellosis amathandizidwa ndi "norsulfazol" (kuwonjezera pa chakudya cha 0,5 g chakudya chimodzi, kwa masiku asanu);
- mphuno yothamanga - sambani mphuno ndi pinki yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena furatsilinom 1%.
Salmonellosis nkhuku. Komanso, mbalame zimatha kuvutika ndi kutentha. Kutupa kwa madzi ozizira kumathandiza kuchepetsa malo okhudzidwa ndi mafuta a tsekwe.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku ozizira mbalame ikhoza kuthamangitsidwa kwa maola angapo komanso tsiku lopanda dzuwa popanda chisanu.
Zizindikiro zosiyana
Mukhoza kuona kuti chinachake ndi cholakwika ndi mbalame, chifukwa cha zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka kwina, khalidwe kapena zizindikiro.
Kutaya thupi ndi kufa
Kuchepetsa kutaya thupi kumachitika pafupifupi pafupifupi matenda onse opatsirana, komanso panthawi ya matendawa ndi mphutsi. Kutaya kwakukulu kwambiri mu nkhuku kumawonedwa mu matenda otere:
- Matenda a chideru;
- kapena;
- streptococcosis;
- nthomba;
- salmonellosis
- chisokonezo;
- ziphuphu.
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki, mbalame imapatsidwa mavitamini, mafuta odzola. Mwachitsanzo, pamene nthomba imaphatikizidwira kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo potassium permanganate. Pano ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti matenda monga Matenda a Chideru, a neurolymphatosis ndi tizilombo sangathe kuthandizidwa kuchipatala.
Kufa ndi magazi kuchokera ku anus
Coccidiosis ndi aspergillosis amadziwika ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Pachiyambi choyamba, ma antibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito (sulfadimezin - 5 g payekha, masiku asanu ndi limodzi); mafuta a nsomba amawonjezeredwa monga vitamini. Aspergillosis amachizidwa ndi ma antibiotic antifungal ndi mavitamini a ayodini.
Phunzirani mmene mungaperekere nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu.
Kufiira ndi kufa
Kugunda kwakukulu kumamveka kuchokera ku nkhuku chifukwa cha:
- laryngotracheitis (mankhwala ake akufotokozedwa pamwambapa);
- colisepticemia - "Doreen" 10 mg pa lita imodzi ya madzi ndi zakumwa, masiku asanu;
- chifuwa chachikulu sichimachiritsidwa;
- nkhuku chimfine - osati mankhwala;
- atony wa goiter.
Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda otsiriza mwachindunji, chifukwa panthawiyi mbalame ikhoza kufa pomwepo. Atonia imayamba chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa chakudya mu goiter ya nkhuku, imakula kukula mpaka iyo imawombera. 
Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli: mu goiter ndi pipette kapena ndi singano popanda singano, kutsanulira mu mafuta ochepa a mpendadzuwa, misala mtola kuti mutseke chakudya choumitsa. Pambuyo - kuyeretsa goiter yake, kumwa potaziyamu permanganate yochepa.
Kukwapulidwa ndi kuyera
Kutsegula m'mimba ndi chizindikiro cha pullorosis. Ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa, chithandizocho sichingathandize, ndipo pakadali pano mbalame iyenera kuphedwa, mitembo iyenera kutayidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku yodwala nkhuku yodwala ndi yomwe ingayambitse matendawa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amalekanitsidwa ndi athanzi ndipo amachizidwa ndi furazolidone (4 mg pa chakudya pa munthu wamkulu) kapena tetracycline, "Biomycin". Njira yamachiritso imatha mlungu umodzi. Chitani kwathunthu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Kutsegula m'mimba nkhuku
Kudya mu loto
Nkhani zosayembekezereka za imfa popanda chifukwa chomveka zingakhale zovuta m'mimba ndi Gumboro matenda. Matenda angayambitse matenda a impso kapena kumangidwa kwa mtima. Onse awiri sanatchule zizindikiro, koma ngati mankhwala atha kuchiritsidwa, ndiye kuti Gamboro sakuyankha. Pogwiritsa ntchito sitiroko yachipatala, kupyoza mimba, kumatulutsa madzi omwewo. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kufunsa ndi veterinarian za zakudya za nkhuku.
Werengani momwe mungapezere kutsekula m'mimba poika nkhuku.
Imfa imodzi ndi imodzi
Zifukwa za kufa pakati pa nkhuku ndi zigawo:
- chakudya chochepa;
- malo opanda ukhondo, ozizira kapena kutentha, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino ndi zina zolakwika zomwe zili;
- matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo;
- matenda a fungal;
- kusowa mavitamini kapena, mosiyana, kupitirira kwawo;
- chiphe;
- kukonda mbalame;
- helminthic invasions.
Malo okonzera ozunzidwa amatengedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, mtengo wa mtengo. Chifukwa chomwe chikhoza kuyambitsa chifukwa cha kumenyana kwa chakudya, muyenera kukhala omwera mowa komanso odyetsa. Nkhuku zisakhale ndi chifukwa chokhamukira.Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi mbiri ya Guinness Book of Records, nkhuku yotsekedwa mbiri yochokera ku England yotchedwa Gariett inaika dzira ndi masentimita 23.
Kodi nkhuku kuchokera ku mphutsi zimafa
Ndithudi mphutsi zingapangitse imfa ya mbalame. Amafulumira kufalikira thupi lonse, kukhala ndi chonde chachikulu. Kupyolera mu thupi la mphutsi, zingakhudze ziwalo zosiyanasiyana: mtima, mapapo, tsamba la m'mimba ndi ena. Amatulutsa zinthu zoopsa m'thupi zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito ya mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imakhudza maselo ofiira a magazi. Kuonjezera apo, mphutsi zimadyetsa zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zimapezeka ku chakudya cha nkhuku. Choncho, nkhuku sichilandira mchere kapena mavitamini, pang'onopang'ono imataya kulemera, thanzi, imasiya kufa ndi kufa.
Chotsani nkhuku ku mankhwala a mphutsi zingathandize "Alben."
Zifukwa zina
Chifukwa cha imfa ya zigawo sizingakhale matenda okha. Zosamalidwa ndi kusamalira nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda ku mbalame.
Chakudya cholakwika
Zakudya zopanda mphamvu, zoperewera kwa mavitamini ndi mchere, zinthu zina zothandiza zimatha kupweteka matenda a m'mimba ndi mapuloteni a mbalame (gastroenteritis, avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis, salpingitis). Nthenda yotsirizayi, mwa njira, ikhoza kutsogolera kufalikira kwa oviduct m'kati mwake. 
Kuchulukitsa kwa oviduct muzitsulo. Ngati, pambuyo pofufuza za veterinarian, matenda ndi mavairasi samatulutsidwa, ndiye kuti vuto liri ndendende pa zakudya, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwera. Choyamba, tikufunikira chakudya chowoneka bwino chomwe chimafunidwa kuti chikhale ndi mazira a dzira. Kuonjezerapo, mbalame zimafunika kusakaniza ndi zamasamba, zipatso ndi zitsamba. Nkhuku zimakonda dzungu, mbatata, kaloti, maluwa ndi masamba a dandelion, nettle. Mavitamini a calcium akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku ziweto: choko, shell rock, chipolopolo chosweka. Zinyama ziyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino komanso abwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetsere nkhuku, ndi udzu wowonjezera zakudya, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya ndi manja anu.
Zinthu zosayenera
Choncho, mipata pa nthawi ya ndende:
- zovuta;
- chokha;
- kutentha kosayenera;
- Kuwala kokwanira;
- kusowa;
- zinthu zosasamala.
Mbalame - zonse nkhuku ndi akulu - zimafuna kutentha kwake, zimakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira ndi kutentha. Zizindikiro ziyenera kusungidwa pamtunda wa 12 ... +20 ° ะก.Mukudziwa? Nkhuku yamoyo yaitali, yomwe yawononga mazira pafupifupi zikwi zisanu m'moyo mwake, inakhala m'chigawo cha China cha Yunnan. Zosanjikiza pa nthawi ya kulembedwa kwazomwezo zinali zaka 22.Kwa zigawo, kuunikira kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri. Kukonzekera kuli pamwamba pa masana a masana osachepera maola 14. Kuchita izi, pa maola ena kumaphatikizapo kuwala, ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa tsiku.
Mbalame ziyenera kuyenda. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nkofunika kuteteza nkhuku pa ulendo wa mbalame zakutchire, nyama zowonongeka, potseka pabwalo ndi khoka. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale malo okhala pogona kapena dzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zomera zoopsa zomwe zimakula m'deralo, zinthu zopweteka zomwe zingawonongeke sizimwazikana. Komanso musambe ndi phulusa, zomwe ziweto zimatsuka kuti ziyeretsedwe. M'nyengo yozizira, amasamutsira kumalo. 
Coop ndi bwalo la kuyenda zoyera - chitsimikizo cha thanzi. Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumatsuka mbale zamasamba ndi odyetserako, mapulaneti ndi zisa, makoma a chipinda. Pamene mukukhala wonyansa, sintha malonda, chotsani zinyalala ndi zatsalira zakudya. Nthawi zonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungathe kugula njira yapadera pa sitolo ya pet, ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito yankho la hydrochloric acid ndi potassium permanganate 5 mpaka 1, mankhwala amadzi a ayodini ndi aluminium (1, 5 malita a madzi - 1 g wa ufa ndi 10 g wa ayodini ).
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiphunzire momwe mungamangire nkhuku zozizira nokha.
Ndipo potsiriza: nkhuku ndi zolengedwa zopanda ulemu, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti zomwe zilibezi sizifuna malamulo ena. Mabala omwe sali odzaza, odyetsa, owala ndi ofunda poyankha ku chisamaliro adzakondweretsa inu ndi zokolola zawo.
