Coreopsis (osatha)

Nyanja yamaluwa agolide omwe amapangitsa kuti nyumbayi ikhale yotentha kapena yowoneka bwino komanso yowala kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka Seputembala ndi Koreopsis, mmunda womwe ndi wosavuta kuwasamalira komanso ungathe kukongoletsa bwino osati mawonekedwe amsewu okha, komanso woyenera kudula komanso kusungira miphika yakunyumba. Perennial Koreopsis ndi chomera cha herbaceous chomwe chimalimidwa kuti chikongoletsedwe.

Zomera

Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa osatha imadziwika ndi mabasiketi amaluwa okongola omwe amabisa zitsamba zobiriwira mobwerezabwereza. Mitundu yamtundu wachikaso, chifukwa cha kubwera kwa ma hybrids atsopano, yakulitsidwa kukhala phale lonse la mitundu yowala. Tsopano pali mitundu yofiirira, yapinki, yoyera, yofiirira.

Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamapangidwa kakang'ono kwambiri ka C. tinctoria, kapena kuuma kwakuthwa ndi mphete yofiirira pamiyala yachikasu, kunasangalatsa. Dzinali limatchedwa "dyeing" limatanthawuza kuthekera kwa mbewu za chomera kutulutsa madzi, omwe amasintha chikaso kuchoka pamaso pawo.

Kodi Koreopsis amawoneka bwanji?

Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala opapatiza, nthawi zina mapini, obiriwira amtundu wakuda, zokulirapo pamunsi pamtunda wouma, udzu komanso nthambi. Msinkhu umasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri imakula mpaka 60-80 masentimita, koma pali mitundu yomwe imatha kufikira mamitala 2. Mizu yake ndi yotupa.

Dzinalo limachokera ku maonekedwe a mbewu, zomwe zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe a cholakwika. "Coris" - potanthauzira kuchokera ku Greek "bug".

Ndi banja liti

Coreopsis ndi a banja lalikulu la Asteraceae. Mitunduyi imaphatikizira, limodzi ndi zipatso zomwe zimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri, komanso pachaka za pachaka.

Mbiri yakale

Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imagawidwa makamaka ku North America, Mexico, Islands Islands, Andes ndipo imadziwika m'mitundu ingapo, yosiyanasiyana kutalika, utoto ndi masamba. Chimamera pamalo okwera mpaka 1000 m.

Ngakhale mitundu itatu ya 115 imamera ku Africa, ambiri mwa iwo ndi nzika za ku North America, mitundu yambiri yomwe yabzala imaberekedwa ku United States. Ku Europe, duwa lidabwera m'ma 80-90s m'zaka za m'ma 1800, lidayamba kulimidwa paliponse pachikhalidwe cha maluwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kuchokera ku Europe, kenako kudutsa Russia.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Coreopsis

Mitundu yachikale imakonda kwambiri alimi chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosavuta. Mutha kusangalala ndi maonekedwe achikasu, malalanje, ofiira a lilac ndi ofiira ofiira a maluwa amenewa kwa zaka zingapo, kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka kumapeto kwa chisanu choyamba.

Anadandaula

Coreopsis adayamba kuzizira ndipo amakhala pachimake pafupifupi zaka 6, atakhala malo amodzi. Chomera chobiriwira chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amasungika utoto wawo mpaka kumera.

Coreopsis anakuwa

Maluwa a Coreopsis verticillata amafanana ndi nyenyezi zambiri zachikasu, zofiirira, zofiirira, zofiirira zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira bwino.

Zachikulu zazikulu

Latin Coreopsis uyu amatchedwa Grandiflora ndipo amadziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu pamaudzu amphamvu owongoka. Masamba amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri, moyang'anana, wokhala ndi nthenga. Ma inflorescence ndi achikasu amtundu, womwe umasiyana ndi ma toni owoneka bwino pamaluwa amabango mpaka amdima kwambiri pa maluwa apakati.

Coreopsis grandiflora

Kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi Julayi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kamodzi pa zaka zitatu chitsamba chatsopano cha flowopsis chachikulu chimabzalidwe.

Lanceolate

Chomera chamtunduwu chimatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha masamba. Ndiwotchepa pamlingo wamkatikati, lalitali komanso lowongoka, limakulira pang'ono padziko lapansi, pafupifupi osakwera.

Coreopsis lanceolate

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 0,6 m. Amasiyana m'maluwa akulu masentimita 5 a mikondo yamagolide.

Terry

Terry coreopsis sikuti ndi osiyana ndi mitundu, ndi a lanceolate kapena lalikulu-maluwa. Pa inflorescence ya mbewu zotere, maluwa okumba bwino amakongoletsedwa m'mizere ingapo ndikukhala ndi mphonje.

Zosiyanasiyana

Variegated coreopsis samangokhala ndi maluwa okongola, komanso masamba. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso yochokera ku grandiflorum yomwe ili ndi maluwa akulu komanso masamba owala.

Variegated coreopsis

Masamba, mitundu yosiyanitsa yobiriwira komanso mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Zophatikiza

Mitundu yambiri yolima ndi yophatikiza, makamaka yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala ya inflorescence ndi petry petals. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwoloka ndi Coreopsis Grandiflora, Coreopsis rosea, Coreopsis verticilata.

Pinki

Amadziwika ndi inflorescences yaying'ono osapitirira mainchesi 2, ndi utoto, kuphatikiza utoto wamtali wa pinki: kuyambira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pafupifupi oyera, mpaka ofiira-redt.

Coreopsis pinki

Tsinde ndi lochepa (0,4 m), nthambi, masamba ochepa kwambiri ali pamenepo, ofanana ndi masamba azinthu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Mitundu yonse ya coreopsis ndiyoyambira ya haibridi.

Kutuluka kwa dzuwa

Corelopsis Airlie Sunrise ndiye wopambana mphoto zingapo zapamwamba, kuphatikizapo Fleuroselect Gold Medal. Chomera chosatha ichi chimapereka maluwa ambiri owala achikasu a 5 cm, yokongoletsedwa ndi mizere ingapo ya miyala ya miyala yayikulu. Makulidwe - masentimita 45 kutalika ndi 45-60 cm mulifupi. Kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira kwambiri, ma inflorescence amawonekera kumadera ena kumapeto kwa Juni.

Coreopsis airlie kutuluka kwa dzuwa

Golide wapadziko lapansi

Wophatikiza wina wochokera ku Coreopsis grandiflora. Terry inflorescence amapanga mipira yokongola kwambiri, mtundu kuchokera ku golide mpaka lalanje.

Coreopsis Golide wapadziko lapansi

Masamba ndi pinnate, dissect kumtunda kwa tsinde. Kutalika - mpaka 1 m, m'mimba mwake wam maluwa - mpaka 8 cm.

Sunbeam

Awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu yokhala ndi ma terry inflorescence, osakhazikika ngati Golide, komanso kukula kwake kokwanira (kutalika - mpaka 50 cm).

Coreopsis Sunbeam

Komabe, maluwa amakula.

Zagreb

Zophatikiza zochokera ku Coreopsis verticilata. Ali ndi maluwa achikasu, ofanana ndi daisies, masentimita 3-4, kutalika kwapakati pa inflorescence kumada. Masamba a Filifera amapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe abwino ndi mawonekedwe a airy. Zagreb siitali kwambiri - mpaka 45-50 cm.

Terry dzuwa

Mitengo yayikulu yotulutsa maluwa okhuthala achikasu (m'mimba mwake - kuyambira 6 mpaka 8 cm). Imakula mpaka 0.8 m. imadziwika ndi kukana chisanu ndi chilala.

Coreopsis Terry Dzuwa

Zimatanthauzira lanceolate.

Mwana wamagolide

Imodzi mwa mitundu, yofanana kwambiri ndi Terry Sun ndi Sunbeam. Amadziwika kuti ndi mwana chifukwa cha kakulidwe kakang'ono, kamakula kufika pa 0.4 m. Koma inflorescence yayikulu ndi 6 cm.

Mwezibeam

Amachokera ku Coreopsis verticilata. Kutalika kwapakatikati (mpaka 60 cm) ndi kutalika kwake (45-60 cm). Moonbeam ali ndi ma yellow yellow inflorescence okhala ndi utali wa masentimita 2.5. Zithunzi zooneka bwino pamizere yolunjika zimawonjezera kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zamitundu.

Coreopsis Moonbeam

Ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chomera cholankhulira; mukabzala mitengo yambiri imawoneka modabwitsa.

Momwe zimayambira kufalikira

Duwa la Coreopsis limafalikira m'njira zingapo, njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino zake.

Kugawanitsa

Magawo olekanitsa chitsamba:

1. Kukumba chitsamba kasupe kapena kugwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mchaka, kuti mbewu ikhale ndi mizu;
2. Gwedezani malo ambiri;
3. Dulani mizu yampeni ndi mpeni wakuthwa mbali zake, chilichonse chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi mizu yokwanira, mphukira ndi masamba. Muzu wolekanitsidwa suyenera kukhala wocheperako kuposa nkhonya;
4. Zomera zopatukana m'malo atsopano.

Kulima mbewu

Zomera zobzala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, kwa mbewu zapachaka. Mbewu zimagulidwa kapena kukolola mutatha maluwa.

Ndondomeko

1. Mbewu zofesedwa mu Marichi kapena Epulo m'mbale zapadera, zowazidwa pang'ono ndi dothi, ndikuyika malo owala komanso otentha, pansi pa kanema. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
2. Kutentha kwa pafupifupi 18 ° C, kumera kumatenga mpaka milungu 4. Pambuyo pa kumera, michere yachinyamata iyenera kukhazikika, kusunga masiku angapo pa kutentha pang'ono (12 ° C), kenako ikhoza kubzalidwa poyera.

Kukula kwa coreopsis kuchokera ku mbewu

Kudula

Zidula zimadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu mu June kapena Julayi. Muyenera kusankha tsiku lotentha kwambiri. Zidulidwa ku maluwa mphukira sizidulidwa.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zidula zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 15-20 cm ndipo zimayenera kukhala ndi masamba 4 mpaka 5 athanzi. Amabzalidwe mumbale zosanjikiza pafupifupi 3 cm ndipo amapanga mizu patatha milungu ingapo. M'munda wowonekera iwo amabzala mu Meyi.

Zolemba zam'munda

Kukhazikitsa perennial coreopsis ndikusamalira sik kolemetsa kwambiri.

Kuthirira

Pakakhala mvula, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunikira, sabata iliyonse kapena mutayanika nthaka. Chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwa chinyezi ndikuvula mitu. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yamadzi ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo. Onetsetsani kuti chinyontho sichimayenda.

Kuwaza

Kwa mbewu zam'munda, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira.

Chinyezi

Popeza mmera munyengo zachilengedwe umamera m'malo opanda chinyezi kwambiri ndipo umatha kupirira nthawi yayitali, simuyenera kuwubzala m'malo otentha. Kulekerera kwenikweni kwa coreopsis ndikothirira kwambiri komanso chinyezi m'nthaka.

Dothi

Coreopsis amasinthana ndi dothi lamtundu uliwonse, koma amakula bwino mu dothi lotayirira, ndikachotseredwa chinyezi komanso chachilengedwe.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Patulani chomera m'chilimwe komanso nthawi ya maluwa masabata awiri aliwonse. Manyowa a masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza nthaka isanabzalidwe. M'tsogolomu, mapangidwe okonzekera ovuta opanga maluwa, osungunuka m'madzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Coreopsis ayenera kudyetsedwa pang'ono.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Zomwe ambiri amatengera maluwa a Coreopsis, kwenikweni, sizili. Awa ndi ma basket inflorescence omwe maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amasonkhanitsidwa.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa mu inflorescence:

• bango, lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa kuti ma petals;
• tubular, ndikupanga pakati wandiweyani.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Kutanthauzira kwa inflorescences kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi dongosolo la maluwa. Maluwa a Reed amatha kumera mu mzere umodzi kapena awiri kuzungulira disk yapakati ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mbali zomata. Masamba inflorescence okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi bango, okhala moyandikana wina ndi mnzake ndikupanga mitundu yama volumetric, amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Mapulogalamu oyambilira amayamba kuphuka mu Juni, mitundu ina mu Julayi. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka Seputembara-Okutobala.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Mu nthawi yogwira, chomera chimafunikira kuthirira nthawi yake komanso kuvala mwa apo ndi apo.

Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala

Zomera zimadzalidwa pansi ndikuthira dothi, motsatira dongosolo ili:

1. Koreopsis amakumba mosamala, nthaka imagwedezeka pang'ono pokha;
2. Maenje amapangidwa munthaka molingana ndi kukula kwa matope a dothi. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu zamtundu umodzi umasungidwa osachepera 25 cm;
3. Coreopsis omwe amaikidwa m'maenje ndi okutidwa ndi dothi kuchokera pamwamba komanso loyumbika bwino. Kenako, kuthirira pang'ono kumachitika.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Ngakhale kuti coreopsis ndi chomera cholimba, ngati sichisamaliridwa moyenera, chitha kugwidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mavuto a masamba

Ngati chomeracho chimathiriridwa madzi kwambiri, kapena chimayamba kugwa mvula nthawi yayitali, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso, atakutidwa ndi bulauni. Itha kukhala matenda oyamba ndi fusarium.

Poterepa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe ali ndi matenda, kutsanulira mbewu yonse ndi fung fung. Ngati izi sizithandiza, chitsamba chimakumbidwa kwathunthu ndikuwonongeka.

Tizilombo

Mwa tizirombo, coreopsis nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'mimba zophedwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina, ngati mutayang'ana pachitsamba cha coreopsis, mutha kupeza nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana, mbozi kapena slugs. Amachotsedwa pamanja.

Matenda

Chotupitsa ndi matenda omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka fungus. Chizindikiro chake ndi kupezeka kwa ma pustule a lalanje kumapeto kwa masamba. Dzimbiri lingathe kuwononga mbewu pokhapokha ngati zinthu sizinatenge nthawi.

Dzimbiri la masamba mu coreopsis

Mankhwalawa, coreopsis amayenera kuwaza ndi fungicides.

Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino

Zotsatira zakusamalidwa mosayenera ndi njira zobwezeretserani mbewu:

1. Kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri, kumera mizu; Coreopsis imayenera kukumbidwa ndi kuikidwira kumalo ena;
2. Powdery mildew imapezekanso chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri kapena kubzala pafupi.

Koreopsis ndi chomera chosavuta kusamalira, chosasamala komanso chochuluka maluwa chomwe chidzakopa chidwi cha aliyense ndikupanga zokongoletsa nyumba ndi dimba lililonse.

Kanema