Hippeastrum - maluwa ambiri aku Brazil, amakopa ndi inflorescence ake. Anapambana mitima ya anthu ambiri olima ndi okonda zomera zamkati. Masamba ake ataliitali opakika kuchokera ku babu atazungulira kanyumba kamtunda wama 50-centimeter okhala ndi ma inflorescence-maambulera, odabwitsa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu mazana angapo a mbewu zomwe zimasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa ma petals.
Malamulo a Chisamaliro cha Hippeastrum
Maluwa a Hippeastrum amatha kubzala poto pawindo komanso pawonekera. Chachikulu ndichakuti nyengo ikwaniritsa zosowa za mbewu.
Kukula kwa magazi
Ikasungidwa m'nyumba, sikuyenera kuikidwa nthawi zambiri - kamodzi kokha mwa zaka 3. Kuika pafupipafupi kumavulaza babu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Malamulo odyetsa mwachindunji zimatengera nyengo yomwe duwa limakula. Nthawi yotsiriza itatha, feteleza wa mchere amapezeka m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba azikhala mofulumira komanso koyenera. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba lachinayi, nthawi yopanga maluwa yonyamula maluwa ndi kuphukira ikuyamba, pomwe feteleza woyenera ndi woyenera, wolembetsedwa pamapaketi ndi chizindikiro "cha maluwa". Babu ikatulutsa muvi, ndi nthawi yosintha feteleza m'malo mwa potashi ndi phosphorous.
Zofunika! Chenjezo lomwe lili pompopompo limatsindika ndipo mulingo woyenera sudzanyalanyazidwa, pokhapokha mbewuyo itafa chifukwa cha kuwotedwa ndi mankhwala.
Njira yothirira
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumadaliranso nthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula: mpaka imaphuka, imathiriridwa madzi pang'ono m'malo ochepa. Chisamaliro cha Hippeastrum chimayamba patatha nthawi yopuma, pomwe chomera chimatulutsa tsamba loyambira. Monga lamulo, kudzutsidwa kumachitika mu Januware.
Zofunika! Mukathirira m'chiuno, munthu asalole chinyezi kugwera pa babu, apo ayi mbewuyo idzafa. Ndi bwino kuthira madzi mu poto pomwe poto uyimiramo, koma njirayi ndiyothandiza kwa mbewu zachikulire, zomwe mizu yake yakula mpaka pansi.
Mbale woyamba ukawonekera pambuyo pa tsamba lachitatu, uyenera kuthiriridwa mopitilira maluwa.
Madzi osalowa bulb
Mu Ogasiti, pomwe mbewuyo imamaliza kutulutsa maluwa ake, imachoka nthawi yobisika ndipo sipafunikanso kuthirira.
Nthaka kuti ikule
Hippeastrum ndi chomera chokulirapo; chifukwa kukula kwathanzi, nthaka yathanzi ndiyofunika, yomwe siiphulika, ili ndi mawonekedwe otayirira. Komanso, anyezi amafunafuna acidity - iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena yamchere. Njira yabwino pakukula ndikusakaniza dothi lopakidwa bwino kwa mbeu zochulukitsa. Ili ndi kapangidwe kazakudya zonse zofunika, kuphatikiza apo, ndizopepuka komanso zotayirira. Simungathe kudzala chomera m'dothi lanyumba - babu adzawola.
Zambiri. Ngati dothi lomwe anaganiza kuti abzale maluwa limalemera nthawi yayitali, zidzatha kuwonjezera mawonekedwe a coconut pakapangidwe kake.
Mphika wa Hippeastrum
Mukamasankha mphika, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuya kwa poto - kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuthirira pang'ono, ndipo pansi pamphikawo pamafunika kukhala ndi mabowo okwanira momwe chinyontho chimalowera m'nthaka. Kubzala mbewu mumphika ndi thireyi yaying'ono sikulimbikitsidwa.
Mphika ndi poto
Mphika womwewo suyenera kukhala wotalikirapo komanso wozama, apo ayi mizu yomwe ipangika kuchokera ku babuyo sangathe kufikira pansi poto. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga dongo kapena zadongo, popeza zimatha kupuma. Ngati chomeracho chabzalidwa kale mu chidebe cha pulasitiki, nthaka yozungulira bulb nthawi zambiri imayenera kumasulidwa, kulola mpweya kuti uzika mizu.
Kutentha kwanyumba ndi chinyezi
Kwa Hippeastrum yamtundu uliwonse, chisamaliro chakunyumba sichitanthauza zisonyezo zachilendo za chinyezi. Ali pafupi ndi nyumba yapafupipafupi, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuda nkhawa za kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena mtundu wina wanyowa. Malo abwino kwa anthu ndiabwino kusunga mbewu.
Kusintha kwa maluwa
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika zina za m'chiuno zomwe sizimatulutsa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti wopondayo wadwala matenda. Hippeastrum ilibe mitundu yotumphuka, idalengedwa osati chifukwa chokonda tsamba lobiriwira, koma kuti ipange mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi ma petals.
Minyewa ikakula pamalo otseguka, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi nyengo yachisanu imayamba zachilengedwe. Kuzizira kumabwera, palibe kuthirira. Babuyo amataya masamba ndikugona, ndikupeza mphamvu kwa nyengo yotsatira. Kubwera kwa kasupe, kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kubwereranso kokwanira. Chomera chimadzuka, masamba oyamba ndi peduncle amawoneka.
Zofunika! Chomeracho sichinali ndi malo oyenera hibernation, ndichifukwa chake hippeastrum sikhala pachimake.
Chisamaliro cha Hippeastrum kunyumba chomwe sichimapereka kusintha kwa kutentha, satha kumvetsetsa nthawi yanthawi yake, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuneneratu nthawi yomwe maluwa ake amatuluka, ndipo nthawi zina amathanso kudikirira. Chifukwa chake, mu Ogasiti, pomwe mbewuyo idamaliza kuthamanga ndi kutulutsa masamba, bulbu iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo ozizira, amdima. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala bokosi lotsekedwa pa loggia yopanda. Pamenepo chomera chimayenera kugona tulo kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.
Mukabwereranso pawindo lotentha, babuwo amayamba kudzuka ndipo amasangalala ndi kutentha kwake. Ndizo zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za hippeastrum momwe mungasamalire kuphuka. Kusintha kotereku, mbewu imatha kukhalabe ndi maulendo angapo - mpaka anayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa lake limaphuka kangapo, kusangalala ndi ma gramophones ake kwa milungu iwiri kuzungulira kulikonse.
Pakatikati ndi pambuyo pa maluwa
Muyenera kukumbukira momwe mungasamalire bwino chiuno cham'mimba nthawi ya maluwa, kuti muchepetse nthawi kuti musirire. Kudzuka ku tulo, mbewuyo ili m'malo abwino, momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuyandikira 22˚C. Siyenera kusunthidwa kumalo otentha, ndikofunikira kuti malo osungirako nthawi zonse azikhala.
Kudzuka Kwambiri
Popeza kutentha kwa mpweya kunja kwa zenera kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa kumene kumakhalako, siziyenera kuyika maluwa podzuka, zenera lomwe limatseguka kuti lizitsegulira chipinda, chifukwa mafunde ozizira amaletsa njira zamasamba, pambuyo pake sizingatheke kuphukira .
Pafupifupi babu wadzuka sipayenera kukhala mbewu zina zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimatchinga kuwala, apo ayi muvi ukayamba kutambasulira, kuwononga mphamvu pakukula, chifukwa chomwe maluwa atakhala ochepa komanso osakhalitsa.
Yang'anani! Payenera kukhala kuwala kokwanira kwa mbewuyo kuti isawononge mphamvu pakulimbana kwounikira.
Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri ya gramophone yosangalatsidwa ndi mtundu wake, maluwa amatha. Babuyo imachepetsedwa kwambiri ndikuonda. Ngati nthawi yogona idakali kutali, iyenera kudyetsedwa mosamalitsa kudzera kutsirira kotsika. Imatha kuphuka maulendo angapo pachaka, ndi michere yokwanira m'nthaka.
Mavuto osamalira omwe angakhale
Monga mbewu zambiri zamkati, mvuu imatha kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo.
Kuwonongeka kwa babu ndi fungus yofiyira
Matenda
Chomera chimatha kudwala chifukwa chosowa kuwala, chifukwa masamba ake ataliitali amatembenukira chikaso, michere ya babuyo siziwotcha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu yonse iwonongeke.
Tizilombo
Mwa zina mwa tizirombo zoopsa komanso zotchuka zimadziwika:
- fungus yofiyira;
- ufa wowonda;
- chishango chachikulu.
Powona kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira komanso zoletsedwa za mtengowo pamalo oyenera oyandikana nawo, mupewe kukumana ndi tizirombo tina.
Yang'anani! Poyamba kuwonekera kwa masamba a masamba ndi majeremusi, kuphukira kwakanthawi kamodzi ndi njira yothanirana ndikumwa kumakwanira kuonetsetsa momwe duwa limayambira.
Malangizo okubala
Kufalikira kumatha kuchitika m'njira zingapo, kutengera mtundu wangati wa mbeu zatsopano zomwe zimafunikira kupezeka.
Mababu
Minyewa ikatha, zonse zomwe zikufunika kuchita kenako ndikuwonjezera mwana anyezi pamtengo wachikulire. Idadzakhala duwa loyimira palokha, limatha kukhala pachimake kwa zaka zitatu za moyo.
Mbewu
Kupeza mbewu zamtundu wina kuchokera ku mbewu sikophweka, chifukwa nthumwi zambiri ndizosakaniza. Kuti mupeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana kudzera mukumera, ndikofunikira kupukutira masamba ndi thonje swab nthawi yamaluwa. Mbeu zamtundu wina zikalumikizidwa, zimatha kutuluka mumtambo womwewo ngati chomera cha kholo.
Kutambalala pazenera kapena m'munda wamtundu uliwonse wa hippeastrum ndikulakalaka kwamaluwa ambiri. Amadzaphuka kamodzi pachaka, ngati atasamaliridwa bwino. Chomera chokha chimazizirira ndikuwadzuka ndi kutentha. Maambulera okongola amaonetsetsa kuti azikongoletsa nyumbayo popanda kuisamalira.
