Geranium - chisamaliro chakunyumba momwe mungathirire madzi a geranium

Duwa la geranium, lomwe limatchedwanso crane, ndi mtundu wazomera za banja la Geranium. Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 400 yachikhalidwe, yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi zitsamba ndi mitundu yamtchire. Mwa awa, pafupifupi 40 adamera bwino ku Russia. Kuthengo, mmera umapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.

Dzinalo "geranium" ndi lochokera ku Greek ndipo potanthauzira amatanthauza "crane". Dzinali silinapatsidwe mwamwayi - chipatso cha duwa chimafanana kwambiri ndi mulomo wanthonje. Geranium imakula bwino m'mabedi a maluwa ndi kunyumba. Kufalitsa kwa Pelargonium kumachitika m'njira zitatu: ndikudula, masamba ndi mbewu. Duwa limasunga zokongoletsera zake zaka 4-5, ndikusamalidwa bwino, nthawi imeneyi imachulukitsa mpaka zaka 10. Chizindikiro cha geraniums ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba obiriwira amdima okhala ndi malo otentha. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azisamaliridwa kunyumba, maluwa, nyengo yachisanu.

Woyika geranium

Kusamalira Panyumba

Olima ambiri oyamba kumene ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti asamalire bwanji ma geranium. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa, kupatula mitundu ina yokongoletsa kwambiri. Ngakhale amateur omwe alibe zambiri zofunikira pankhaniyi amatha kupirira ntchitoyo.

Komabe, kuti duwa labwino bwino, malamulo ena ndi malingaliro ziyenera kuchitika. Kusamalidwa kwa Pelargonium kunyumba kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika izi.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yozizira, magwiridwe antchito kwambiri amakhala pafupifupi madigiri 14. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyika mphikawo pawindo kapena kuyika malo ena abwino. M'nyengo yotentha, geranium yamkati imayamba bwino kutentha pa madigiri 27. Monga mbewu zambiri zakunyumba, duwa sililolera kuzizira. Geranium imazindikira mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.

Kuwala

Geranium sakonda mthunzi. Kuti maluwawa akhale owala komanso kuti masamba ake azikhala odzaza, chitsamba chimayenera kukhala pawindo loyatsa bwino. Potere, mphikawo uyenera kuzunguliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chitsamba chisatambasuke ndipo chimadzakhala champhamvu komanso cholondola. M'nyengo yozizira, ma geraniums amafunikira zowunikira zowonjezera. Phytolamp yapadera ithandiza kukwaniritsa izi.

Popeza duwa ndi la mbewu yobiriwira, kuwala kwakanthawi kochepa kwa dzuwa kumaloledwa pa icho.

Royal geranium pawindo

Kuthirira

Geranium ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda chinyezi, choncho muyenera kuthiririra madzi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi omwe ali mu chipumphu sayenera kuloledwa kuyandama. Chinyezi chimagwidwa ngati dothi likuluma. Popewa ming'alu padziko lapansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi mu poto yapadera. Madziwo azikhala pamafiriji otentha (madzi ozizira amatha kubowola mizu).

M'malo mwa madzi osefera, sungunulani kapena madzi amvula angagwiritsidwe ntchito, omwe ndi oyera komanso osalala kuposa zotayira.

Musanaze kuthirira ma geraniums, ndikofunikira kuti duwa lidziwike bwino: kuti madziwo asadzikundikire mumphika, pansi pazotengera muyenera kukhala ndi bowo lapadera.

Kuthirira pelargonium

Kuwaza

Geranium sikutanthauza hydrate yapadera, komabe, nthawi yozizira, zida zotenthetsera zikagwira ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ufeze maluwa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa (madzi wamba amasiya mitsinje yoyera pamasamba). Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kapena kupukutira masamba sikungathandize komanso kumavulaza ma geranium - masamba amadetsedwa ndikuwuma.

Chinyezi

Duwa silifuna chinyezi chachikulu.

Dothi

Kubzala geraniums kumachitika ndi nthaka yosavuta, yomwe ingagulidwe nthawi zonse ku dipatimenti ya olima. Ngati palibe chikho chogula nthaka, kukonzekera nokha sikungakhale kovuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

• Sodomu;
• Dziko lapansi;
• Mchenga;
• Humus.

Zigawozi zimatengedwa motere: 1: 1: 0,5: 1.5.

Denga lokwanira lakhazikitsidwa pansi pake.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Geranium sifunikira kudyetsa kwambiri - nthawi yotentha ndikokwanira kuthira feteleza kamodzi masabata awiri ndi atatu, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamiyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Zothandiza kwambiri zimakhala feteleza wachilengedwe kapena kuvala pamwamba pazomera zamaluwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusakaniza kwa potaziyamu.

Kudyetsa Geranium ndi Iodine

M'nyengo yozizira

Konzani mbewu kuti isathe matenthedwe kuyamba. Chidebe chomwe chili ndi duwa chimasinthidwa kupita pamalo abwino, owunikira wokwanira (popanda kuwongolera dzuwa). Kutentha kwa mpweya kumayenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana mpaka madigiri 10 mpaka 12. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, masamba owuma ndi achikasu amachotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika ya maluwa imayikidwa pazenera zakumpoto kapena khonde lotchingidwa. Kotero kuti maora masana ndi maola osachepera 12, amachikulitsa mochita ndi phytolamp. Mutha kusungitsa maluwa pamashelefu omwe amakonzedwa bwino ndi backlight. Kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp kumalola kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino mu mawonekedwe a:

• Kuteteza kukongoletsa zinthu za chitsamba;
• Kapangidwe ka masamba owala ndi akulu;
• Maluwa ochulukirapo komanso opitilira muyeso lotsatira;
• Kukula kwa mphukira.

Panthawi yogona, maluwa sayenera kubereka. Kukula kwa geraniums kumayimitsidwa chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, kutsitsa kuthilira ndi kufalikira kwa umuna.

M'nyengo yozizira, sizoyenera kuti chinyezi chikulole, mwinanso geranium imatha kudwala ndi zowola zakuda. Izi matenda samathandizidwa, motero duwa limatha kuwonongeka.

Zomera za nyengo yozizira

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Kusamalidwa kwapamwamba kwa geraniums kumapereka maluwa owala komanso otalika.

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa

Maluwa a Geranium ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amasiyana mitundu: kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu, imatha kukhala ya utoto, wabuluu, yoyera kapena yofiirira (ndizosangalatsa kuti mthunzi wofiirawo suwoneka konse). Zophatikizidwa ndi ma genemose inflorescence a zidutswa za 1-3, koma maluwa omwe amakhala osungulumwa nthawi zambiri amapezekanso. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi timiyala 5-8 ta mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, omwe amakhala pambale yopanda masamba 5.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Nthawi yofananira imakhala pafupifupi masiku 40. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndikutha mu Julayi. Nyengo yachilimwe, geranium nthawi zambiri imamasula kwa nthawi yachiwiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso nyengo yabwino yofunda, maluwa amatha kuyamba m'masiku oyamba a Epulo.

Nthawi ndi nthawi yanthawi imeneyi zimadziwika ndi zinthu zingapo:

• Nyengo ndi nyengo;
• Mitundu yachilengedwe yakukula kwa ma geraniums;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: uku ndikudulira, kuthirira, feteleza.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira! Izi zimatha kuyambitsa maluwa ndikuwononga njira yonse. Zotsatira zake zimatengera munthu.

Lashi yotulutsa maluwa

Kusamalira maluwa

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti geranium sikhala pachimake kapena pachimake nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, koma ndizochepa. Popewa vutoli, ma agrotechnics apadera odulira chitsamba angathandize:

1. Mu Okutobala, geranium itangomaliziratu, mbewuyo imafunika kubzalidwe m'nthaka yachonde, ndipo mphukira zimadula, kusiya 1/3 yakukula kwawo.
2. Duwa likatulutsa mizu, milungu iwiri iyenera kudutsa. Kenako pelargonium imasamutsidwira kuchipinda komwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pafupifupi madigiri 5. Zikatero, chikhalidwecho chizikhala pafupifupi mwezi.
3. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsa kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi pamatenthedwe otsika kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a fungus.
4. Chapakatikati, geraniyasi ikayamba kukula, muyenera kupanga kachitsulo kamodzi.

Njira ina yokwaniritsira maluwa opepuka ndi kukula kwa pelargonium mumiphika yolimba. Chofunikira ndicho kupezeka kwa dothi lomwe lili ndi michere yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudyetsa chikhalidwechi nthawi yonse yakukula kwake (ndiye kuti, kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti). Pafupipafupi kudyetsa ndi nthawi 1 m'masiku 10-14. Chapakatikati pa nthawi ya kukula kwa mphukira, mbewuyo imayenera kuphatikiza ndi michere yosakanikirana ndi mchere wambiri. Maluwa atangoonekera, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu.

Kudyetsa kwamitengo yamaluwa obiriwira komanso kusintha masamba:

1. Kuti nayitrogeni amamwa bwino, ayodini amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, chifukwa cha izi: Kukonzekera zosakaniza zomwe zimafunikira:

• ayodini;
• madzi ofunda.

Kuwerengera kwa zosakaniza ndi dontho limodzi la mankhwala ogulitsa pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi. Pa chomera chimodzi chachikulire, 50 ml yankho ndilokwanira.

2. Feteleza wopangidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Gawoli lili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, zomwe zimatengeka mosavuta ndi mbeu. Kupanga chakudya, muyenera supuni 1 ya phulusa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wamkulu, 100 ml ya osakaniza.
3. Kuwaza chitsamba ndi yankho la magnesium sulfate mu ndende ya 1/4 supuni imodzi ya madzi. Chosakaniza ichi chitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy. Muyenera kuthira feteleza 1 pakatha masabata atatu. Magnesium sulfate imathandiza popanga chlorophyll. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba amapeza mtundu wokhazikika. Mtundu uwu wa feteleza si woyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zipatso.

Pafupifupi nthawi yophukira, pomwe inflorescence imaleka kupanga, pamwamba pa geranium iyenera kufupikitsidwa kuti ipange chitsamba. Ngati njirayi ikanyalanyazidwa, mbewuyo imataya kukongoletsa, kuphatikizapo maluwa. Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi inflorescence.

Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zosasangalatsa kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha pelargonium chifukwa sichovuta ngakhale kwa alimi oyambira kumene. Chomera sichiyenera kuti chiziikidwa nthawi zambiri; chimalekerera mosavuta nyengo youma komanso kusowa chinyezi komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti duwa limakhudza bwino kwambiri chinyezi komanso kukhudzana ndi kuzizira. Kuti chikhalidwe chisangalatse kukongola kwake ndi kununkhira kwakutali, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zofunikira zofunika kuzisamalira ndikuyesera kuziteteza pazinthu zoyipa.