Momwe mungakulire amorphophallus - duwa kunyumba

Amorphophallus ndi imodzi mw maluwa osangalatsa komanso achilendo. M'malo ake achilengedwe, amatchedwa duwa la cadaveric. Amakhala ndi mitundu ina yomwe imakulitsidwa munthawi yopanga.

Kuchokera ku mbiri yakuwonekera

Sizikudziwika kwa ena omwe anayamba ndi lingaliro la kubereka duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi la amorphophallus ngati nyumba. Masiku ano, mafani ambiri amalimitsa. Ambiri amachita mantha ndi kununkhira kwa chomera chapadera ichi.

Amorphophallus - duwa lalikulu lomwe limakhudza aliyense

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti fungo losasangalatsa limawonekera pokhapokha maluwa atakhudzidwa.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Pali anthu ochepa omwe amasankha kubzala maluwa a amorphophallus m'nyumba mwawo. Izi zili choncho mwina chifukwa choti ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakopeka ndi "fungo" labwino lanyama lomwe limawola m'malo okhala. Chifukwa cha kununkhira, amorphophallus samamera msanga ngati chomera.

Duwa ndi la banja la Aroid, ngakhale ambiri amalakwitsa kuganiza kuti ndi mtundu wapadera wa kakombo.

Duwa limamasulira "ana osasinthika." Ili ndi dzina limodzi linanso - kanjedza la njoka kapena mtengo wa njoka. Duwa lake lidalandiridwa chifukwa chofanana ndi thunthu lake ndi khungu loyera.

Potere, duwa silikhala duwa kwenikweni, koma mawonekedwe amodzi a mawonekedwe oyamba, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga ambiri. Imazungulira khutu la chimanga, mawonekedwe ake omwe amasiyanasiyana kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu.

Mitundu wamba

Duwa lalikulu limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi izi.

Amorphophallus titanic

Amorphophallus titanic (amorphophallus titanum) ndi duwa lalitali komanso lalikulu kwambiri. Ma tuber ake, omwe akuwoneka pang'ono ngati mbatata, amatha kufikira 20 makilogalamu mwakulemera. Khutu la mbewu yamtunduwu limatha kutalika mamita awiri ndipo limakhala ndi burgundy minofu inflorescence.

Amorphophallus Titanium ndi mtundu wamba pakati pa alimi a maluwa, koma kuisunga kunyumba sikungagwire ntchito chifukwa mbewuyo ndi yokulirapo.

Amorphophallus Cognac

Maluwa amorphophallus konjac amatchedwa pion-tsamba amorphophallus. Ili ndi kukula pang'ono, mawonekedwe a tubers. Otsiriza awiriwo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Kutalika kwa mzerewo kumakhala pafupifupi 60 cm, coko ndi masentimita 50. inflorescence imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Cognac ili ndi kukula kofananira.

Amorphophallus bulbous

Wokhala ndi babu, kapena bulorpous amorphophallus ndiwofunikira kwambiri pantchito yonyamula nyumba, popeza imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake. Duwa lakale limakulabe mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi utoto wotuwa wa pinki komanso inflorescence wosaposa 30 cm kutalika.

Amorphophallus Rivera

Mtundu wina womwe umatha kubzala ngati chomera pakhomo ndi Rivera. Imakula mpaka mita imodzi. Koma duwa la amorphophallus, litabzalidwa kunyumba, limamasulidwa kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Choonadi sichimabala zipatso.

Zosamalidwa

Monga chomera china chilichonse, mtengo wa njoka mkati umafunikira chisamaliro.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, duwa limamverera bwino kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza chomera kuzizira kwa +10 mpaka +13 madigiri.

Kuwala

Duwa lalikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, amorphophallus, amafunika kuyatsa bwino. Kuwala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Kuthirira

Panthawi yakukula kwambiri, amorphophallus amafunika kuthirira kokwanira. Pankhaniyi, madzi sayenera kuloledwa kulowa tubers. Masamba atayamba kusanduka chikaso ndikufa, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa.

Kuwaza

Chomera chimafuna kupopera mbewu nthawi. Iyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata.

Chinyezi

Amorphophallus ndiwokonda chinyezi. Mukakulitsa mbewu, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mosalephera. Chinyezi chochepa kwambiri ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mbewu ingaletse maluwa.

Dothi

Nthaka yoti ibzale iyenera kukhala yosalowerera kapena kukhala yofooka yamchere. Mutha kukonzekera dothi losakanikirana ndi izi:

• mchenga;
• peat;
• malo pepala:
• dziko la turf;
• humus.

Nthawi zambiri, okonda maluwa amachita nawo ntchito yolima anthu.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere zidutswa zochepa za khungwa la paini kapena makala.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Yambani kudyetsa maluwa pokhapokha masamba atatseguka kwathunthu. Mukachita izi m'mbuyomu, feteleza sangathe kugwira ntchito - duwa lokha silingathe kuyamwa michereyo. Zipangidwe zokhala ndi phosphorous yayitali ndizoyenera kuvala pamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwamamineramu kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi organic.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Amorphophallus ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimasamalidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa ake.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a kanjedza la njoka ndi opanga maonekedwe abwino; Amagawidwa amuna ndi akazi.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Mtundu wa inflorescence umakhala ndi chowulungika kapena chodutsa (kutengera zamitundu) cob ndi bedpread. Yotsirizira ikugwa kapena yosagwa, yogawika chubu ndi mbale. Chubu ndi cylindrical kapena belu woboola pakati, wosalala mkati kapena woboola. Mbale yophimba imawonekeranso mosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Kulongosola kwathunthu kwachikhalidwecho sikudzakhala kolimba ngati simukuyankhula za nthawi ya maluwa ake.

Kunyumba, amorphophallus limamasula kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri m'chilimwe ndikukhazikika kwa zaka zitatu. Maluwa amakhalabe otseguka kwa sabata limodzi. Maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera pachomera. Mapeto ake, ngakhale ma tubers ake mobisa amachepetsa kwambiri kukula kwake.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza nthawi yamaluwa ndikofanana ndi masiku ena. Osakhudza maluwa odabwitsa. Kupanda kutero, mphindi yotsatira iyenera kulira chifukwa chosaneneka. Kapangidwe kake ka maluwa ndikuti kukhudza iko kumapangitsa kukula kwa kutentha kwa madigiri +40. Kutentha kumene kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwa fungo.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Kubwezeretsanso kwa amorphophallus kumatheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mtundu wa kanjedza nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda njere, chifukwa ndiovuta komanso nthawi yayitali. Ndipo chomera sichimaphuka kuposa zaka zisanu pambuyo pake. Ngati chilakolako choterechi chitabuka, njira yotsatirira kumera kwa mbewu imawoneka ngati iyi:

1. Zilowerereni kwa masiku angapo.
2. Sakanizani dothi lamtunda, peat ndi vermiculite.
3. Ikani njerezo munthaka kuti ikhale yakuya mpaka 7 mm.
4. Ikani chidebe pamalo otentha komanso owira.

Mbande zitha kuyembekezeredwa pafupifupi m'masiku khumi, patadutsa sabata limodzi mbande zimapereka tsamba loyamba.

Mitundu yambiri yama bulb nthawi zambiri imakulidwa muzochita kupanga.

Sikoyenera kuthamangira kuti mutulutse mphukira zomwe zinaphukira zija kukhala zodyeramo zina, ambiri aiwo adzafa akamakula.

Mizu yodula

Mwa kuzula zodula, mbewuyo siifalitsa.

Chigawo cha Bulb

Babu wamkulu, pomwe pali impso zingapo, amagawika magawo. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kasupe, kuoneka mphukira yaying'ono pa impso. Zoyipa ziyenera kuchitika mosamala, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa impso. Malo omwe amacheka amayenera kuchitidwa ndi makala opera, ma tubers iwowonso ayenera kuwuma mlengalenga. Pakatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, kubzala zinthu zitha kuikidwa pansi.

Mavuto okula

Monga mmera wina uliwonse, kusamalira amorphophallus kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina.

Kukula kwa duwa ndikodabwitsa

Matenda

Chomera sichitha pafupifupi matenda onse odziwika. Vuto lokhalo lomwe lingabuke ndi kuola kwa babu. Nthawi zambiri zimasangalatsa kuthirira kwambiri.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo sitilinso kuyambitsa vuto ku kanjedza. Pangokhala masamba ang'onoang'ono pomwe kangaude kapena nthangala amatha kuonekera, kuchotsa komwe sikungakhale kovuta mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mavuto ena

Vuto lina lomwe limatha kukumana ndikakulitsa mtengo wa kanjedza wodabwitsa uyu ndi kupukuta masamba. Izi zimawonetsa kusowa kwa kuthirira kapena kuwala.

Zosangalatsa

1. Amorphophallus nthawi zina amatchedwa kakombo wa voodoo.
2. Chifukwa cha fungo losalolera, anthu amawononga chomerachi nyama zamtchire ngati chikukula pafupi ndi nyumba zawo.
3. Zolima zapakhomo nthawi yamaluwa, mitengo ya kanjedza nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kunja. Kukhala naye m'chipinda chimodzi sizotheka.