Ngati muli otanganidwa kufunafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya duwa yomwe ili yoyenera kuwonetsera maonekedwe a webusaiti yanu, komanso zomwe simukuzidzimitsa kuti muzisamalira, aster ya Alpine ndiyo njira yabwino yoyenera. Chomera ichi chapeza ntchito yowonjezera kwambiri pamapangidwe a malo chifukwa chakuti ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza madalitso osatha a Alpine, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, matenda ndi tizilombo toopsya omwe amawonetsa maluwa.
Kufotokozera
Alpine Aster ndi mitundu ya zomera zomwe zimakhala za mtundu wa Astra wa banja la Astrovye. Malo a kukula kwa maluwa amenewa ndi ochuluka kwambiri ndipo akuphatikizapo Europe, North America, Tajikistan, Mongolia, China ndi kumwera kwakumadzulo kwa Asia. 
Alpine aster ndi chitsamba chosatha, chomwe chimatalika kuchoka pa 10 mpaka 40 masentimita. Mzuwu umakhala wofooka, monga lamulo, ndi umodzi umodzi waukulu, nthawizina ndi nthambi zingapo zing'onozing'ono.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi zikhulupiriro za Agiriki akale, asters omwe anabzala pakhomo la nyumbayo ankasunga mavutowo ndipo anateteza nyumbayo ku mavuto osiyanasiyana.Zimayambira zimakhazikitsa zomera, zosavuta, za pubescent ndi zokonzeka ndi glands.
Masamba, omwe ali pafupi ndi mizu ya chomera, amawaza kapena obovate, petiolate, ndipo omwe amaikidwa pa tsinde amachepetseratu kukula mpaka pamwamba, nthawi zina amasindikiza, ndi mitsempha yowonongeka, yomwe ili pamunsi, zolimba ku phesi.
Maluwa a Aster amaikidwa pa phesi lirilonse, ali ndi kukula kwake kwa mamita awiri mpaka asanu. 
Maluwa amodzi amanyamula palokha kuyambira pamasamba 26 mpaka 60, mawonekedwe a oblong, a lancet, omwe amazungulira pakati pake, kawirikawiri amajambula pamthunzi wachikasu. Mtundu wa pamakhala umasiyana ndi wofiira mpaka wofiira.
Chipatsocho ndi mbewu, yokongoletsedwera, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe - obovate, pamwamba pake amayikidwa mzere wa mzere wanii woyera. Maluwa amapezeka m'chilimwe, ndipo fruiting imatenga kwambiri ndi September.
Zomera zosatha zotsamba zimaphatikizapo rudbeckia, nemesia, helihrizum, phlox, alissum, geyher, crested, Volzhanka, gravilat, acanthus, phiri arnica, tiarella, euphorbia cypress.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu
Olima amakono apeza mitundu yambiri yosiyana ya maluwa awa, omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za ngakhale munda wokongola kwambiri. Nazi mndandanda wa otchuka kwambiri:
- Albus - duwa lokhala ndi mapesi otsika (mpaka 20 masentimita), lokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, pamwamba pake omwe ali ndi maluwa oyera. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa July.
- Gloria - Maluwa a mitundu iyi ali ndi ubweya wofiirira, inflorescences kawirikawiri saposa masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake.
- Goliati - ali ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, omwe m'mimba mwake muli pafupifupi masentimita 6. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yochepa mpaka mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe.
- Rosea - limatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha maluwa okhala ndi pinki, yomwe imafika masentimita 4.
- Kutsiriza kokondwa - ali ndi mapesi owongoka kwambiri okhala ndi masamba. Maluwa ndi mtundu wa pinki. Nthawi yamaluwa ikupitirira mu May.
- Dunkle Schöne - Astra mdima wofiirira ndi inflorescences, womwe umakhala wolemera masentimita atatu ndipo uli ndi tsinde lalifupi.
- Ruber - Zitsulo zamaluwa za asterszi zimakhala ndi zofiira zofiira ndipo zimafika masentimita 4.
Mukudziwa? Kwa a Tatata, amene adaika aster pa mbendera ya dziko lawo, ndi chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha ndi chitukuko.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Musanayambe kubzala asters alpine, m'pofunika kusankha chiwembu cha kukula mtsogolo chomwe chingakwaniritse zosowa zake zonse. Chomerachi ndi chachikondi kwambiri mwachilengedwe, kotero simukuyenera kubzala pazithunzi zamdima.
Maluwa awa amatha kusintha zotsatira za mphepo ndi ma drafts, choncho kukhalapo kwa zinthu izi sikulepheretsa kubzala. Chomera sichimalekerera nthawi zonse chinyezi, chomwe chingayambitse mizu ndi kufa kumene kwa mbeu.
Choncho, zomera siziyenera kubzalidwa m'madera otsika komanso malo osungiramo madzi ochuluka.
Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, 200 g ya ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu ndi 100 g ya superphosphate. Chotsatira ndikukumba nthaka, madzi okwanira komanso kuchotsa namsongole. 
Pambuyo popanga maenje, mukhoza kuyamba njira yodzidza.
Pankhani ya chisamaliro, ndiye, monga taonera kale, ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri. Onse Astra amafunika kukula bwino ndi chitukuko ndi nthawi yothirira, kumasula nthaka komanso nthawi zina kupalira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati asters anayamba kutenga mtundu m'zaka zapakati pa chaka choyamba chitatha, zikhoza kukhala bwino kudula masambawa, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti chisamveke bwino komanso chichepetse maluwa chaka chamawa.N'zotheka kudyetsa maluwawa mothandizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana organic feteleza, makamaka mu theka la chilimwe. Akatswiri amapereka feteleza kawiri pamwezi umodzi umodzi pogwiritsa ntchito mullein kuchepetsedwa mwa chiŵerengero cha 1:10.
M'dzinja, yankho la 200 g phulusa pa ndowa imodzi ya madzi sizingakhale zodabwitsa. Mu kasupe, zomera zimafuna potaziyamu yambiri, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza olemera mu mfundoyi. 
Pofuna kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa, ndi bwino kudula masamba, omwe akuyamba kuphulika. Maluwawo atakhala m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zisanu, akulimbikitsidwa kubzala. Pakuzala, akhoza kugawidwa mosavuta kuti abereke mofulumira.
Kuzizira kumalo komwe kumagwa matalala okwanira nthawi zambiri amalekerera ndi maluwa amenewa popanda zotsatira zake. Komabe, ngati dera lanu likudziwika ndi chisanu chopanda chipale chofewa, m'pofunika kubzala zomera panthawiyi mothandizidwa ndi mchenga, dziko lapansi kapena lapnik.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti sitiyenera kulola kusungunuka kwa madzi m'madera omwe asters amabzalidwa, choncho yesetsani kuwabzala pamwamba.
Kuswana
Alpine Astra, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake chosatha, amatha kukula osati kuchokera ku mbewu zokha, koma ndi kuthandizidwa polemba pamodzi ndi kugawanitsa chitsamba. 
Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo njira yowonjezera, popeza duwa limeneli limafuna kubzala zonse zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene zimakhala bwino kuti apange kupatukana kwa mbeu ya mayi.
Mbewu ya Aster ikhoza kusonkhanitsa kumapeto kwa autumn, itatha kutha kwa maluwa. Mbeu zowonongeka zimabzalidwa mu nthaka isanakhale ndi umuna komanso yokutidwa ndi pulasitiki kuti apange tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zosankhidwa ziyenera kupangidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba oyambirira atasweka. A asters omwe amapeza njira imeneyi amayamba kuphuka kuchokera chaka chachiwiri, komanso kumera kwa mbewu za maluwa amenewa kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.
Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba, monga tanenera kale, ndi njira yofala kwambiri yolima maluwa awa.
Pogawanitsa chitsambachi, amafalitsa maluwa a maluwa, streptocarpus, bobovnik, Kalina buldenezh, timbewu timbewu tonunkhira, timadzi ta Belmore, timapiti, calla maluwa, oak sage, euonymus, litnis, uvoliaria, centripryki.Ndizosavuta kuzigwirizanitsa ndi zomera zakukula.
Pambuyo pochotsa maluwa kuchokera kumalo oyamba kukula, m'pofunika kupatulira 3-4 mapesi ndi gawo laling'ono la mizu ndi mpeni kuchokera kwa mayi chomera. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kuziyika zomera ku malo ena okhala "okhala".Kwa kufalitsidwa kwa cuttings, kumtunda kwa mphukira ndibwino kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse pamtunda wa 5-7 cm kuchokera pamwamba.
Kenaka, cuttings iyenera kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta a malasha ndikuyiyika mudothi wokonzedwa bwino lomwe ili ndi magawo awiri a nthaka, 1 mbali ya peat ndi 1 mchenga.
Atatha kuikidwa m'malo amdima ndikuphimba ndi agrofibre. Chinthu chokha chomwe cuttings chidzafuna nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira. 
Pambuyo pa rooting, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuikidwa pansi. Nthaŵi yabwino yosamukira imawonedwa kutha kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwawa sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma nyengo yamvula, ngati nthawi zambiri imakhala yambiri, maluwa anu amatha kutenga matenda enaake monga fungo la powdery mildew, mwendo wakuda, kapena dzimbiri.
Ndikofunikira! Njira zothetsera tizilombo ndi fungicides zingakhale zowopsa ku thanzi lanu, choncho ndi bwino kuti muzigwira nawo ntchito, kuvala zipangizo zamatetezo.Chithandizo cha matenda onsewa ndi chimodzimodzi, ndipo chimakhala kuchotsa mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chomera ndi kawiri, ndi nthawi imodzi ya sabata imodzi, mwa mankhwala ndi njira yothetsera fungicide.
Za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiopsezo kwa asters chingakhale: kulima makoko, kangaude, kang'anga, ndi impso. Zonsezi zimadya masamba ang'onoang'ono ndipo sizinaphulebe masamba, zomwe zimadzetsa imfa yosapeŵeka ya zomera.Njira yabwino kwambiri yotsutsa tizilombo zonse ndi mankhwala a zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Mankhwala
The Alpine Astra imatchuka osati kokha kwa maonekedwe ake okongola, komanso ili ndi mndandanda wa machiritso. Ku Tibet, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsedwapo kuyambira nthawi zakale kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza chilengedwe, scrofula, chifuwa ndi kupweteka kwa mafupa.
Maluwawa ndi olemera kwambiri mu flavonoids, coumarins ndi saponins, chifukwa amasonyeza kuti ndi antipyretic ndi expectorant effect. Mafupa a asters, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa mu dermatitis osiyanasiyana ndi zilonda zina za khungu. 
Mitsempha yamtunduwu imatha kuthandizidwa pakamwa pofuna kupewa ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba, chimfine, matenda ogwirizana, chifuwa chachikulu ndi fuluwenza.
Amwino amachiritsi amalimbikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda omwe imapangidwa kuchokera kwa asters kuti ayambe kulandira malungo komanso asmostanti. Kwa anthu okalamba, izi zimakhala zovuta komanso zolimbikitsa.
Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amathandizira pochiza neurasthenia ndi chizungulire, mwinamwake ntchito yawo ngati mankhwala osakaniza.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Maluwawa amakondedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri ambiri komanso a novice wamaluwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popanga minda yambiri ya miyala, kupanga mapulani a maluwa, mabedi, maluwa a miyala, mabala a maluwa komanso malo okongola. 
Nyenyezi zimakhala bwino kuti zinyamuke pamsana pazitsamba zokhala ndi shrub, m'mphepete mwawo ndi kukongoletsa nyanja zawo za m'madzi kapena nyanja zamaluwa. Okhala moyandikana nawo mitundu iyi adzakhala violets, geraniums, barberries, badany, spireas.
Zikuwoneka kuphatikiza kokongola kwa alpine asters ndi tirigu wokongoletsera.
Choncho, tikuyembekeza kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizani kudziwa ngati mukufunika kubala duwa ili. Kumbukirani kuti kuwonjezera pa kukondweretsa maso anu, chomerachi chingathenso kukhala mankhwala abwino opanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Musadzitsutse nokha chisangalalo chosamalira maluwa awa! Bwinja kwa inu ndi munda wanu!
