Kum'mwera kumadera kumakula chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri - Magnolia Sulange. Zitha kupezeka m'mayiko onse okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Maluwa ake okongola amasangalatsa ndipo amakumbukira monga imodzi mwa masewera okongola kwambiri. Magnolias amakula bwino mu minda ya botanical okha omwe amawongolera osati kumwera kumadzulo, komanso pakati. Makhalidwe okongoletsera a zomera amapanga kukhala ofunika.
Nkhaniyi idzafotokozera zomwe Magnolia Sulange amafuna, momwe mungamere ndikusamalira mtengo wokongola kwambiri.
Magnolia Sulanzha: ndondomeko
Magnolia Sulange - Ili ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kapena shrub ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amamera pa dothi lachonde. Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa mamita awiri mpaka 8, chiri ndi korona wozungulira. Nthambi zimayamba kuoneka pansi. Masamba a Magnolia ndi aakulu ndipo ali ndi kuwala kobiriwira. Pansi iwo ali pubescent, ndipo gawo lawo lakumwamba ndi losalala.
Mukudziwa? Magnolias akukula mu chilengedwe cha mitundu ina mu msinkhu akhoza kufika mamita 30-50.
Chokongoletsera chofunika kwambiri cha chomera ndicho maluwa ake. Amathiridwa, akuluakulu - kufika 8-25 masentimita. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala woyera, wofiira, wofiirira kapena awiri-woyera-pinki. Nthawi ya maluwa ya Magnolia imayamba mu April-May, ndi fruiting - mu September-October. Pamene magnolia imayamba kuphuka, mitengo yambiri imakhalabebe masamba, komabe, ngati yake.
Mwamsanga mutabzala, maluwa okhawo amodzi amapezeka pamtengo, womwe umatuluka kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Kwa zaka zambiri, maluwawo adzakula ndipo nyengo yawo ya maluwa idzawonjezeka - mpaka masiku 30.
Ndili ndi zaka, magnolia imakula osati kuchuluka kwa maluwa, nthawi yake, komanso yozizira hardiness. Komanso, chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi mafakitale a mafakitale, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kutulutsa mpweya - ndiko kuti, kudzakhala bwino m'madera akumidzi.
Mmene mungamere magnolia
Amaluwa amamasewera samakonda kulima magnolias pamalo awo. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chomerachi n'chofatsa, ndipo sichidzapulumuka m'nyengo yachisanu. Koma mukhoza kulima magnolia mumunda mwanu, ngati mumasankha malo abwino ndikukwaniritsa zofuna za nthaka ndi chisamaliro.
Momwe mungabzalitsire Magnolia Sulanzha, ndi zinthu zotani kuti muthe kukula bwino mtengowu - mafunsowa amafunika kuti aphunzire kuti mtengo ukhale wamphamvu ndikukondwera ndi kukongoletsa kwake kokongola.
Magnolia ndi wodzichepetsa, koma pali malamulo ena akufika. Mmera ndi bwino kusankha ndi maluwa. Nthaŵi yobzala Magnolia Sulange ndi mizu yotsekedwa pansi, imatha kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yopuma. Zikhalidwe zotere zimalekerera mosavuta kupsyinjika kwa kuika pamalo otseguka, chifukwa iwo adzabzalidwa ndi clod ya dziko kumene adzolowera.
Ndibwino kuti mupange magnolia mu kugwa, mu nyengo yochepa ya mbewu. Ngati mtengo udabzalidwa mu kasupe, umatulutsa kwambiri ndipo umapangitsa mphukira yomwe ilibe nthawi yoti ikhale yolimba m'nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha kufa m'nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungasankhire malo otsetsereka
Choyamba, nkofunikira kudziwa ngati pali malo abwino kwa magnolia Sulange m'munda kapena pa chiwembu. Chomeracho chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Penumbra ndi yoyenera kwa shrub kapena mtengo uwu. Dzuwa la m'mawa siliwopseza magnolia, ndipo nthawi yonseyo imayenera kukhala mumthunzi chifukwa chakuti imamva kuwala kwa masana dzuwa. Ndili ndi zaka, magnolia sakhala omvera kwambiri ku dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zikuoneka kuti kupambana kwa 90 peresenti ya kukula kwa Magnolia Sulange ndilo kusankha bwino malo otsetsereka.
Magnolia Sulange salola kulekerera, choncho malo ake ayenera kusankha mwadala.
Malingana ndi kukongola kwa malo, magnolia ayenera kukula mosiyana ndi zipatso zina ndi zomera zokongola. Kotero kukongola kwake kudzawunikira kwambiri. Polimbana ndi mitengo ya coniferous, magnolia adzawoneka bwino.
Ngati magnolias amakula bwino pamalo omwe osamalira minda amasankha, m'zaka zambiri izi zidzakula kukhala mtengo wofalitsa. Korona wozungulira akhoza kufika 5-10 mamita.
Kukonza nkhuni ndi zofunikira za nthaka
Chombo chotchedwa Magnolia mmera Sulange chiyenera kukhala chachikulu. M'kati mwake, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu ziwiri kuposa kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu. Pansi pa chitoliro chomwe mukufunika kuyika nthaka yosakaniza ya peat kapena kompositi, malo osungunuka kapena sod ndi mchenga. Dothi la osakaniza limatengedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 0.5.
Ndikofunikira! Magnolia sakonda dothi la calcareous, amasankha chilengedwe cha acidic.
Zomwe zimayendera Magnolia Sulanzha
Popeza mizu ya Magnolia Sulange ndi yonyenga, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuti chapamwamba chapadziko lapansi nthawi zonse imakhala yofewa ndipo siuma. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa microclimate ukhoza kuperekedwa ndi kugubuduza ndi makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous kapena udzu.
Ndi bwino kubzala kusankha mtengo womwe uli mumtsuko, chifukwa ukhoza kubzalidwa ndi clod ya dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha sitepe iyi, mtengo umasintha mofulumira kumalo atsopano.
Momwe mungamere magnolia Sulanzha m'munda, malamulo a kusamalira mbewu
Pali malamulo ena omwe angasamalire Magnolia Sulange, kotero kuti amakondwera ndi kukongoletsa kwake kokongola, ndipo sanafunikire kutenga njira zoti amupulumutse.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa magnolia
Mu chilimwe chilimwe magnolia ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka, koma sichithira nthaka. Madzi sayenera kukhala ozizira kwambiri.
Chomeracho chikusowa chakudya choonjezera panthawi yopanga masamba ndi zipatso. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza wambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikule bwino komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka July wokhudzana. Mu August, chomeracho chimalowa mu dziko la mpumulo ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthaka?
Nthaka yozungulira magnolia imafuna kusamala. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira kuzungulira chomera, nthaka imagwedezeka. Kuphatikizira kumapangidwira pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera ku chomeracho ndi makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous kapena udzu.
Mankhwalawa sangathe kulima pafupi ndi tsinde la mbewu, popeza chomeracho chili ndi mizu yozama. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, kuyanika kwambiri dothi sikuloledwa.
Zosakaniza zokongola magnolia Sulanzha
Magnolia Sulanzha sakusowa kudulira zapadera za korona. Nthambi zouma ndi mazira oundana a maluwa m'nyengo yozizira amatha kudula mutatha maluwa.
Pofuna kukongoletsa maonekedwe a magnolia, ndizozoloŵera kudula nthambi zikukula mkati mwa korona. Zimathandizanso kuti kukula kwake kukule bwino. Magawo atsopano ayenera kukonzedwa ndi phula la munda.
Magnolia Sulanzha ndi chisanu kukana
Magnolia Sulanzha ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, choncho imatha kukula pakati pa nyengo ya nyengo. Mvula yowawa kwambiri, maluwa amatha kufota, koma mtengo wokha suvutika.
Poyamba zaka 2-3 mutabzala kudzafunika kubzala mbewu m'nyengo yozizira. Momwe mungaphimbe magnolia m'nyengo yozizira, ndi chitetezo cha mizu ndi gawo la pansi pa thunthu. Chifukwa chaichi, udzu ndi spruce zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Chimatha m'nyengo yozizira ndizoopsa kwa magnolias. Maluwa akhoza kuyamba kudzuka, ndipo zotsatirazi mwadzidzidzi chisanu zidzawawononga.
Kukana kwa Magnolia Sulange kwa tizirombo ndi matenda
Magnolia Sulanzha - chomera, chotsutsana ndi matenda ndi owononga. Iye samakopa chidwi cha tizirombo tomaluwa ndipo samadwala.
Koma palinso mavuto ena. Kusungunuka masamba a chomera kungasonyeze kuti alibe chitsulo m'nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka pansi pa chomera iyenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo masamba ake amathiridwa ndi njira ya chitsulo chelate.
Komanso, masamba achikasu angasonyeze matenda a chlorosis. Mitsempha ya masamba imakhala yobiriwira. Zikuwoneka ngati pali zowonongeka kwambiri m'nthaka, choncho muyenera kuwonjezera peat, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito magnolias. Komanso malo oyenera kuchokera ku nkhalango zam'madzi ndi mankhwala omwe amawonjezera acidity.
M'nyengo yotentha, kangaude wa kangaude angawonekere. Amayamwa kamtengo kameneka, kamtengo kamene kali pamunsi pa masamba. Magnolias tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawonongeke kwambiri, monga chomera chikufooka kwambiri.
Komanso pakati pa tizirombo tingakhale makoswe omwe amadula mizu ya mbewu. Izi zimawonekera pokhapokha atachotsa dothi la pamwamba. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mizu kukupezeka, mabalawo ayenera kuperekedwa ndi 1% yankho la basezol. Choncho, ndizozoloŵera kubisa nthaka pafupi ndi magnolia, pamene dziko lapansi lakhala likuzizira kale, ndiye kuti makoswe sangathe kufika ku mizu.
Magnolia kuswana njira ya Sulanzha
Pali njira zingapo zoberekera Magnolia Sulange. Iwo akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena vegetatively - cuttings, layering, inoculation.
Pansi pa chilengedwe, magnolias amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Zitsamba za shrub zingathe kuchulukana mwa kuyika - nthambi zikugwa pansi ndi masamba akugwa ndi mizu.
Mbewu za zomera zimatsukidwa kuchokera ku chipolopolo chakunja ndikufesedwa mabokosi. Mabokosi amakhala pamalo ozizira - pa loggia, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansipa 3 ° C. Nthaka ndi nyemba ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse, ndipo pambuyo pa miyezi isanu mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera. Chaka choyamba mbande zimakhala pang'onopang'ono.
Olima amaluwa amakonda kupanga cuttings a Magnolia Sulanja, chifukwa ndi kubereka kotereko mbewu imalowa maluwa mofulumira kuposa momwe zimayambira ku mbewu. Kubzala masamba kumakuthandizani kusunga zizindikiro ndi katundu wa mawonekedwe a zomera.
M'pofunika kusankha cuttings wa zaka ziwiri mphukira. M'chilimwe, zobiriwira za cuttings zimadulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi chomera ndipo zimakhazikika mu mini-greenhouses. Chitsulo chotsitsa pansi chikuwotcha nthaka kuti ziwoneke maonekedwe a mizu.
Magnolia Sulange amadziwika kwambiri ndi nyengo ya magulu akummwera ndi apakati. Choncho, musamamuvutitse kwambiri. Chomera ichi ndi chodzichepetsa, cholimbana ndi matenda ndi zovuta kukula.
