Rosa Talea (Talea) - mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a duwa

Rose ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsa kwambiri. Masiku ano, mitundu yambirimbiri imadziwika. Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu ya tiyi-hybrid yomwe imadabwitsa komanso kukopa anthu.

Rose Talea kapena Talia (Talea) - ndimtundu wanji, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe

Thalea ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa wochokera ku 2004 wopangidwa ndi ntchito yosankhidwa mu 2004 ndi kampani ya Lex Voorn rose ku Netherlands. Poyamba, duwa lidapangidwa kuti lizidula, koma chifukwa cha kusachita bwino, kukongola komanso kukongola, lidatchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.

Ndi maluwa bwanji!

Kufotokozera

Chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi mitengo yayitali chimafikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Masamba akuluakulu obiriwira ali ndi utoto wakuda. Kutalika kwa masamba obzala ndi masentimita 10. Maluwa a Terry okhala ndi malo okuta. Mphukira iliyonse imakhala ndi miyala ya 17-25, ndipo pamaluwa wotsika - 35-40. Kuchuluka kwa inflorescences ndikokha, koma masamba a 3 amapezekanso. Mitundu ya maluwa amasiyanasiyana: amatha kukhala zonona, beige, apricot, pinki. Mtundu wa njovu umakhalabe wotchuka kwambiri. Fungo lake ndi losakhwima, lopanda kuwonekera.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Rosa Talia ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, ili ndi zopindulitsa ndi zovuta zake.

Ubwino:

• mtundu wosalala ndi wosangalatsa wa maluwa;
• masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi ma petals ambiri - chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• kukhazikika kosungika. Maluwa odulidwa amatha kukhala atsopano kwa masabata 1.5 mpaka 2.

Chuma:

• kuyera. Mitundu ya Talea imafunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro choyenera;
• kukana matenda Maluwa a Thalea amatenga matenda ndi tizirombo, satetezedwa kwa iwo pamlingo wokwanira.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Rosa Talea amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zanu. Chimawoneka chachikulu m'mabowo m'minda yosanjika. Imakwaniritsa kubzala kwa buluu wobiriwira kapena imvi.

Landdesign

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Pakakulitsa maluwa, mbande imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iyenera kugulidwa kokha kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika kapena m'masitolo apadera. Kubzala mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa masika, pamene nthaka yatenthedwa kale.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Rose ndi mbewu yofunafuna kutentha, motero kukula madera ozizira kulibe tanthauzo. Ndikosavuta kupeza chomera chathanzi komanso chokongola pamikhalidwe yotere. Tsambalo likuyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndikukhala ndi shading yochepa. Mitundu ya Thalia imakonzedwa, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ayenera kuchepera. Komanso, posankha malo oti mufikire, muyenera kuyang'ana oyandikana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kubzala duwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena renti, iwo amapanikizika.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Zosiyanasiyana sizokomera nthaka. Imakula bwino panthaka yonyowa.

Ngati kuthirira kwa dothi kunadzakhala kochulukira, ndiye kuti dothi lamiyala ndi mchenga ziyenera kuyikidwa mu dzenje lobzala - zimachotsa chinyezi chambiri. Rosa Talia amakonda dothi la acid-base.

Asanabzike, mbande zimayenera kudula zimayambira ndikufupikitsa mizu pang'ono. Ngati mizu ya duwa ili lotseguka, ndiye kuti sichingakhale chopanda mphamvu kupirira izo kwa maola pafupifupi asanu m'madzi ofunda. Njirayi imathandizira kuti mizu yake izikhazikike.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:

1. Thirani m'mera m'madzi kuti kumera bwino.
2. Kukumba dzenje; m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa mamita 0.5.
3. Konzani chisakanizo chamchenga, peat, nthaka ndi manyowa.
4. Bzalani mmera m'dzenje.
5. Valani ndi chisakanizo chokhala ndi chonde komanso chonyowa.

Tikukula gawo lililonse

Kusamalira mbewu

Rosa Talea ndi duwa losazindikira, koma sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Duwa limafunika madzi okwanira malita 10 pansi pachitsamba chimodzi. M'nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa mbewuzo, nthawi zambiri zimasiyanasiyana. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amafunikira 1 ndowa yamadzi sabata iliyonse. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, pomwe duwa limayamba kale kukula, kuthirira kuyenera kudulidwa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kuti kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi ndi madzi ndizochepa. Ndikwabwino kuthira pansi pamizu, chifukwa chinyezi cha mpweya uyenera kukhala wochepera kuposa nthaka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kwa maluwa, zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimapatsa nthaka yabwino kuti ikule bwino komanso kuti ikule bwino. Chapakatikati, kusintha kukula, feteleza wa nayitrogeni (nitrate, urea) amayamba. Mu Ogasiti, muyenera kudyetsa chitsamba ndi superphosphate, pokonzekera yozizira. Mu nthawi yophukira, feteleza amathandizidwanso. Chifukwa chake rose idzakhala yosavuta kusuntha nthawi yozizira. Zachilengedwe ndi feteleza wama mineral ovuta.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira duwa kumathandizanso kuti muzioneka bwino. Chapakatikati, zimayambira bwino zimapangidwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20, kutalika kwa masamba 5-6. Tchire lakuthwa, mphukira zowongoleredwa mkatikati ndipo mphukira zowonjezera pamunsi zimachotsedwa. Mu nthawi yophukira, kudulira koyera kumachitika, masamba amachotsedwa, ndipo mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa ndi 60%. Mukamaliza ntchito, pamafunika kukonza zitsamba ndi 1% yankho lamkuwa.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufinyiza nthaka ndikukumba chitsamba ndi mtanda waukulu wa dothi, ndikukulunga ndi nsalu. Kenako, ikani mu dzenje lomweli, nyowetsani nthaka ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Ndondomeko amachita bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kuchokera mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala. Zoyenera sizikhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi malo am'mbuyomo kuti mbewuyo isamapanikizike kwambiri.

Kudulira asanakhale yozizira

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Mitundu ya Talea imatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka -17 ° C. Komabe, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pogona popewa mavuto. Pazisanu zoyambirira simungathe kuphimba duwa, motero limawuma. Kenako mutha kudzaza ndi chitsamba chokakidwa ndi dothi, kuti dothi lake likutukuka ndi 20 cm (1 ndowa). Makatoni (bokosi lamatabwa) ndiloyeneranso. Kenako kuphimba ndi dothi losakanizika, kuti makoswe asalowe, ndikuphimba mbewuyo. Kuchokera pamwamba zonse zimakutidwa ndi utuchi ndi udzu. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito lutrasil - zovala.

Mapeto a dzinja atatha, pogona pamafunika kusakanikirana pang'onopang'ono, kuti kutentha kusamire. Zotsalira zachilengedwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mulching.

Maluwa maluwa

Nthawi yayikulu yochita imachitika mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti. Mu Julayi, gawo loyamba la maluwa limayamba. Pakadali pano, masamba ophukira ayenera kudulidwa, kusiya shamrock.

Mu Ogasiti, gawo lachiwiri la maluwa limayamba. Mwezi uno, mphukira zazing'ono zimawoneka zomwe zimapereka moyo ku tchire latsopano. Ndikosatheka kuwadula. Komabe, ngati zoterezi zidawonekera theka lachiwiri la mwezi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti mbewuyo isataye mphamvu isanakonzekere nyengo yachisanu. Mitundu yoluka siyikhala pansi motere. Chosiyana ndi mitundu ya Rambler. Pakutha kwa Ogasiti, masamba osiyidwa amasiya kudulira, kulola mbewu zatsopano kupanga.

Kufalikira

Zoyenera kuchita ngati duwa silikutulutsa, zomwe zingayambitse

Pali zifukwa zingapo zavutoli:

• Mpando wolakwika
• kuphwanya malamulo osamalidwa podulira;
• kusowa kapena kuchuluka kwa feteleza;
• muzu ukufalikira;
• chitsamba chakale.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Kuti mupeze mbadwa zatsopano kuchokera ku Thaleus rose, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodulidwa. Njira izi zimachitidwa bwino kwambiri mchaka.

Kudula

Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira okhwima amatengedwa ndi makulidwe osachepera 5 mm. Ayenera kugawidwa bwino ndi mpeni m'magawo, aliyense akhale ndi impso za 3-5.

Zinanso ikamatera zimachitika motere:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya 30 cm ndikudzaza udzu ndi kompositi.
2. Bzalani mbande pamtunda wa 45 ° kuti 1/3 yodulidwa kapena masamba awiri ikhale pamwamba panthaka.
3. Thirirani kubzala.

Njira yodzikonzera

Kubalana kumachitika mu April, masamba asanatseguke.

Ndondomeko:

1. Gawanitsani mphukira yosinthika ndi chitsamba chachikulu.
2. Kumbuyo kwa mphukira, pangani njira zing'onozing'ono pafupi ndi maso.
3. Ikani zodula ndi notches mu nthaka ndi otetezeka ndi matepi amitengo.
4. Gwirizanitsani kumapeto kwa mphukira ndi impso ziwiri.
5. Panyengo yachilimwe, mumasuleni ndikuthirira malowo ndi magawo.
6. Gawani mizu yoyambira ndi chomera cha makolo m'dzinja.
7. Thirani kumalo okhalitsa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mosamala mosamala, mmera ungakhudzidwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso matenda.

Tizilombo:

• Nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo timakhala m'malire a tchire la rose. Mphukira ndi zopunduka, koma masamba sawonekera. Inta-Vir, Iskra, Tanrek amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa tizirombo.
• Leafloader. Amphaka amapweteka masamba ndi mphukira. Mutha kuwachotsa pogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa pamanja, ndipo mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi oyenera kupewa.
• Ma saw saw. Kunja kofanana ndi njuchi. Ikuyika mazira pachitsamba, ndipo mphutsi zazilombazo zimaluma mphukira ndikudutsa zazitali. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana.

Matenda a Rose

Matenda

• Powdery Mildew Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Masamba oyera amawoneka pamasamba, ndipo mbewuyo imafooka ndikufa. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimafuna kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Mu kasupe, chitani ndi mkuwa wa sulfate.
• Mawanga akuda. Ichi ndi matenda fungal. Masamba a duwa akuda bii ndipo mawanga amdima akuda amawonekera. Kuchotsa zigawo zowonongeka ndi chithandizo ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi zinc ("Topaz", "Profit") kudzathandiza.
• Dzimbiri. Masamba amakhudzidwa ndi mawanga a dzimbiri pa tsinde ndi masamba. Duwa amayenera kuthiridwa ndi potaziyamu nitrate ndikuthandizidwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.

Rosa Talea ndi mbewu yokongola kwambiri. Ngakhale zovuta zonse pakukula, mbewu yotero ndiyofunika. Fungo lonunkhira bwino, masamba okongola ndi osalala, mawonekedwe okongola a phalelo - chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kukulitsa chitsamba patsamba lanu.