Momwe mungasinthire Aloe: zosankha mumphika wina ndi zitsanzo kunyumba

Aloe (agave) ndi chomera chamkati chotsika mosasamala. Ili ndi mankhwala omwe amalola kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito kuchuluka kwa matenda. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti mbewu ikule bwino ndikukula ndikutsatsira bwino. Kudziwa momwe mungasinthire Aloe ndikofunikira kwa aliyense wakubzala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupatsirana

Aloe ndi mbewu yomwe simakonda mphika wawung'ono. Pang'onopang'ono amapanga mizu yotakata, ndipo mphika wopanikizika ungamuphe. Chifukwa chake, aloe iyenera kuikidwa moyenera komanso nthawi yake mumphika wina.

Aloe m'nyumba

Kuika kwa Aloe kumachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Aloe ayenera kusinthidwa ndikupeza mawonekedwe okongola. Zinthu zokongoletsera zimadalira momwe mphika umakulira. Miphika yaying'ono, duwa limafota, mizu yake imavunda ngati itasungidwa bwino.
2. Nthawi zina, njira zambiri zamkati zimamera mozungulira pachitsamba chapakati. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusinthira kuti mankhwalawo asachotsemo timadziti. Kuthira umasinthanso mbewu, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yolephera.
3. Chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chosinthira ndikuti mphika suli kukula koyenera chomera. Maluwa ayenera kudulitsidwa pomwepo mizu itayamba kulowa m'mayikidwe ake.
4. Aloe akamakula, nthaka imatha. Ngati muli ndi michere yambiri ndikutsatira, kukula pang'onopang'ono, masamba otsika amafulumira. Chomera pang'onopang'ono chimataya zokongoletsera zake. Aloe amakhala okongola ngati dothi limalemedwa ndi michere ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuzitsatira.
5. Ndikathirira kosayenera, mizu imayamba kuvunda pang'onopang'ono. Pakutero, duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu.

Optimum Transplant Frequency

Kuchita bwino kumakula mwachangu. Zowoneka zachinyamata zimayenera kusinthidwa pachaka (mpaka zaka 5). Mukakula, kukula kumayamba kuchepa. Chifukwa chake, kubwezeretsa agave kumalimbikitsidwa kamodzi pazaka zitatu. Zogulitsa pafupipafupi ndizovulaza chifukwa Amavulaza maluwa.

M'nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira, duwa lamkati silifunika kusokonezedwa. Ndikwabwino kubzala kumayambiriro kwa kasupe m'mwezi wa Marichi (masamba asanayambe) kapena nthawi yamera (nthawi yachilimwe). Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena chilimwe, chitsamba chidzabwezeretsa msanga kukula, kulowa m'nthaka yatsopano.

Thirani Aloe

Njira Zosinthira

Owerenga akufuna kudziwa momwe angabzalire aloe. Pali njira zambiri zofalitsira aloe vera. Zimatengera mbewu yomwe idapangidwa, idakali ndi zaka zingati, ndipo ngati pali mphukira.

Mbewu

Kuika mbewu ya Aloe pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu ndi kovuta. Momwe mungakulire aloe kuchokera ku mbewu, momwe zimakhalira zimadalira. Ndikwabwino kumera zaka zana kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February. Kutentha panthawi yothira sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 21 degrees.

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu dothi lokonzekera mwapadera dothi lamasamba, mchenga. Nthambi zimalowa mumabhokisi osaya (nthaka ikapangidwamo ikhale yofanana).

Mbewu zikakula, zimasokonekera mumiphika. Pakatha chaka, amakhalanso pansi, chifukwa mizu imakula mokwanira, ndipo imadzala. Mizu yake yawonongeka.

Njira yolowera

Ojambula maluwa ali ndi chidwi chodzala zipatso za ma aloe. Mphukira zothira ndizabwino kwambiri m'chilimwe. Mphukira zathanzi kwambiri zomwe zimamera pamphuno ziyenera kusankhidwa.

Aloe Vera

Anadula bwino odulidwa obzalidwa mumchenga wonyowa. Kutsirira kumawonjezeka ndikuwoneka ndi mizu yaying'ono yoyambayo. Pakatha sabata, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'miphika yamaluwa.

Pali njira zambiri zobzala mphukira za Aloe popanda mizu. Mutha kudula kapena kutsina tsamba la agave pansi. Monga phesi, limayimitsidwa kuti lipangitse malo osemedwawo. Popeza aloe amamera kuchokera pamasamba m'nthaka yonyowa, amabzalidwa m'nthaka mozama pafupifupi 3 cm mumchenga wonyowa.

Aloe ali ndi ana. Iwo ali m'munsi kwambiri muzu ndipo ali ndi mizu. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri pakufalikira. Mwana amakumba, akuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamizu. Kenako imayilidwa mosamala mumchenga wonyowa.

Zomera zachikulire

Kukhala kofunikira kudziwa momwe mungabzalire chomera cha aloe kunyumba. Duwa lomwe mudangogula liyenera kusungidwa mumphika kwa milungu itatu musanalowe m'malo. Nthawi imeneyi, agave amasinthana ndi zatsopano zomwe zikukula. Mphikawo umayikidwa bwino padera kuchokera ku maluwa ena.

Thirani Aloe

Kuika koyamba kumachitika pokhapokha mizu ikadzaza mphika wonse. Dongosolo la thanki yatsopano ndi lalitali 2 kapena 3 cm kuposa akale.

Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasungitsire aloe mumiphika ina m'njira yovuta kwambiri. Amachotsedwa kwathunthu mumphika wakale. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala momwe zingathere kuti dothi la dothi lisawonongeke. Kenako mtanda uwu umayikidwa mumphika watsopano ndendende pakatikati.

Kusiyana pakati pa mpanda wa mphikawo ndi mtanda wonse kumadzaza dothi latsopano. Sindikiza ndi ndodo kapena pensulo. Pamwambapa, muyenera kuwonjezera malo.

Mukabzala, mbewuyo siyothiriridwa kwa masiku awiri. Munthawi imeneyi, kuvulala kwamizu yaying'ono kudzadutsa. Kenako agave amathiriridwa madzi pang'ono.

Tsegulani dothi ndikusintha

Izi zitha kuchitidwa mu nthawi ya chilimwe kokha komanso malo otentha. Kuti chomera chimveke bwino, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 23. Motsatira (algorithm) wa zochita mukamagulitsa agave mu dothi lotseguka motere:

1. Muyenera kusankha malo abwino oti mukawokere. Iyenera kuyatsidwa, koma popanda kuwongolera dzuwa.
2. Chomera chisanyowe m'mvula. Muyenera kusamalira pabwino pokhazikika.
3. Dzenjeli likuyenera kukhala lalikulupo pang'ono kuposa mphika womwe mbewu ija idapangidwapo kale.
4. Pansi muyenera kuthira pang'ono utuchi kapena malasha abwino. Dongo lotukuka limakonkhedwa pamwamba, osakaniza womalizidwa.
5. Aloe amayikidwa mu dzenje ndikudzazidwa ndi kusakaniza.
6. Ngati mbewuyo ikukula poyera, siyofunika kudyetsedwa.

Kukonzekera kosintha

Tchire liyenera kuikidwa mosamala, kuwonetsetsa zoyenera zonse. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, chomera sichingavulazidwe, chimapulumuka posintha dothi bwino ndipo chiyambanso kukula msanga.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Kusankha kwa mphika kuyenera kufikiridwa moyenera. Zomwe zimamera zimadalira kwathunthu chifukwa chake mbewuyo amaika. Ngati ndi yaying'ono, ili ndi mizu yolimba komanso yolimba, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu wosankhidwa. Ngati aloe ali ndi mphukira zazing'ono, ndiye kuti chomera chingasiyidwe mu bokosi lomwelo (bola ngati mphukira zachotsedwa). Muphika ungatengedwe pang'onopang'ono ngati kuikidwaku kwachitika chifukwa chobwezeretsanso (panthawiyi, mbali zomwe zakhudzidwazo kapena zakufa zichotsedwa).

Miphika yonse pansi iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otungira. Ngati likupezeka, dothi silikhala wowawasa. Poto wakale uyenera kutsukidwa musanayambe ntchito.

Aloe mumphika

Makhalidwe a dothi

Nthaka yatsopano iyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi momwe idapangira kale. Zothandiza ngati mungagule m'sitolo imodzi. Pa phukusi la aloe akuyenera kuwonetsa kuti gawo lapansi lakonzedwa mwachindunji kuti limaperekedwa kapena chifukwa cha cacti. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira. Ndi kudzikonzekeretsa tokha kwa aloe, mchenga umawonjezeredwa ku pepalalo ndi dambo lapansi.

Thirani kunyumba

Ogwira maluwa amafunika kudziwa momwe angatalikitsire zitsamba kunyumba. Kuika sikuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi. Koma kuchedwetsa kwa zaka zoposa zitatu ndizosatheka. Kutalika kwa moyo wake kumatengera momwe mungabzale chomera cha aloe. Ngati ili ndi nthaka yosasunthika komanso yosakanizika, imayamba kupweteka.

Pakujambulitsa, dzanja limodzi limagwira chogona chake. China - muyenera kusunga maluwa okha. Mizu youma, yakale komanso yowola imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mukamadzaza kofiyira, simuyenera kutenga mphika waukulu kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala pamalo oyenera kwambiri. Maluwa a Aloe atha kukhala osowa kwambiri.

Kusamalira maluwa kwina

Zomera zimayenda kwa sabata limodzi kapena ziwiri pamitundu ina. M'mithunzi, duwa limathandizira kuvulala, limazolowera zinthu zina. Kuvulala pakubzala nthawi zonse kumakhala kosapeweka, ngakhale mbewuyo itasinthidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Malo ndi Kuwala

Chomera chimafuna kuwala kwakukulu. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuti aloe azolowere dzuwa. Nthawi ya nkhomaliro, ingokhalani chophimba pazenera. Njira imeneyi kupewa kupsa.

Aloe pawindo ladzuwa

Ndibwino ngati nthawi ya chilimwe ikulira pa khonde kapena poyimira. Pansi pa izi, pamafunika kubisika mvula. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimapangitsa duwa kuvunda.

M'dzinja, ndi kuchepa kwa maola masana, aloe amafunika kuwunikira kowonjezera. Nyali ya fluorescent ndiyoyenera izi. Iyenera kutsegulidwa dzuwa litangobisala patali.

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira sikuyenera kukhala kwapamwamba kuposa madigiri 30. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sikugwa pansi madigiri 12. Aloe samalimbana ndi chisanu, chifukwa chake simuyenera kulola kuchepa kwambiri kutentha m'zipinda zozizira.

Chinyezi

Zomera zimalekerera bwino mpweya wamkati. Komabe, ngati kuuma kuphatikizidwa ndi kutentha kokwezeka, kuyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri nthawi ndi nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kwantchito kukugwira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito manyowa kapena yikani zotengera zazing'ono zamadzi pafupi ndi poto.

Zomera siziyenera kuloledwa kuti zikhale mzipinda zokhala kunyowa. Pomwe mizu yake imayambira ndi izi.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kumadalira kutentha kwenikweni. Ngati nthawi yotentha imafikira madigiri 30, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imafunikira kuthiriridwa tsiku lina lililonse, nthawi zina tsiku lililonse. Mu nthawi yozizira, matenthedwe amatha kutsika mpaka madigiri 12, momwemonso, aloe amamwetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Nthaka nthawi yakulima imathiriridwa pansi pazu, osati kuchokera kumwamba. Madzi omwe amalowa mu tsamba lotulutsa amachititsa kuti tsinde livunde. Choyimira chachikulu pakufunika kothirira ndikuwumitsa nthaka yonse.

Chomera chachikulu sichidyetsedwa mopitilira kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Zabwino zimakhala feteleza wapaderadera.

Dothi

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe dothi lilili. Ngati msuzi uphuka, chitsamba mwachangu uyenera kuukutidwa. Muyenera kugula gawo lapansi m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa - pali ma seti opangidwira mitengo yabwino kwambiri.

Ngati chomera sichikhala ndi mizu

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe sizomera sizomera:

1. Zosagwira nthaka. Ndikofunika kusintha m'malo mwake kapena kukonzekera kusakaniza ndi mulingo woyenera wa zigawo zina. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula chisakanizo chopangidwa chokonzera mitundu ya zokoma.
2. Zobzala zosaoneka bwino zikagulidwa ndi odulidwa. Izi zimachitika ngati phesi litengedwa ku mbewu yayikulu. Pankhaniyi, agave imafunikanso kuikanso.
3. Chisamaliro chosayenerera. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamala malingaliro a omwe amalima maluwa ndikuchotsa nthawi yayitali ngakhale zizindikiro zazing'ono za matendawa.

Matenda, tizirombo

Agave amatha kukhudzidwa ndi zowuma kapena zowola imvi. Matenda amawonetsedwa ndi kupukuta kapena kusintha kwa masamba, kuwola kwa mizu. Ngati zizindikirazi zikupezeka, agaveyo amafunika kuiwulutsa mwachangu.

Aloe angakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo:

1. Spider mite. Ndikosavuta kuzizindikira chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikuti tsamba labwino kwambiri limapezeka pamasamba. Masamba amasandulika pang'ono. Akadwala matendawa amakhala ofiira.
2. Mulingo woletsa wa photosynthesis. Malo ofiira amawonekera pamasamba.
3. Chizindikiro cha mealybug ndikuphimba masamba.

Mutha kuthana ndi tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a antiparasitic.

Aloe ndi mbewu yosasinthika, yokongola komanso yathanzi. Mukatsatira chisamaliro, sikudzakhala vuto. Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira ndikusintha kolondola.