Nthawi zambiri pakati pa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamatsenga pamakhala funso loti: Kodi ndi maluwa otani amene angasankhe bwino, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi maluwa okongola, komanso sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuti ikule? Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndi mtundu wa maluwa wa ku Moren Centennial, woberekeredwa ku Canada. Otsatirawa akufotokozera chifukwa chake mitundu iyi imayenera kusankhidwa, maubwino ndi mawonekedwe ake chisamaliro.
Rosa Morden Centennial - ndi mitundu yamtundu wanji iyi, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Canada wakuuka Morden Centennial ndi mitundu yosazizira. Adapangidwa mu 1980 ndi obereketsa gulu la Henry Marshall.
Rose Canadian Park Moden Centennial: kufotokozera mwachidule, kufotokozera
Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa rasipiberi. Popita nthawi, mthunziwo umatha, chifukwa ma cell amawuma padzuwa. Maluwa a maluwa amadziwika ndi terry.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zamtunduwu ndizophatikizira kuzizira komanso kukana zabwino kwa tizirombo, kusakhudzidwa, mawonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa ambiri.
Roses Morden Centennial
Ponena za zoperewera, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa imodzi yayikulu - mawonekedwe amalo akuda, ngati simutsatira malamulo onse ofunikira aukadaulo aulimi.
Raten Centennial Rose: Gwiritsani Ntchito Masamba Otsatira
Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokongoletsera chifukwa cha maluwa ake rasipiberi. Maunda okongola amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, malire ali okongoletsedwa. Sizachilendo kubzala maluwa okongola aku Canada pakatikati pa kama wamkulu wamaluwa. Ngati mumapanga ma arbor, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokwera ya mitengo, monga Cuthbert Grant kapena John Cabot.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Malowa amafunika kukonzekera. Kukumba dzenje lapadera, ndikuwonjezera peat, kompositi ndi zosakaniza zina kumeneko. Ndi mwambo kuzama katemera ndi masentimita 4-5.
800 Kodi ikukwera pamtundu uti?
Ndikofunika kugula mmera womwe unamezanitsidwa pasadakhale ndikuwudzala pamalo abwino. Komanso malowa ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, komabe, mphepo zamphamvu sizovomerezeka.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa mu Epulo kapena Meyi, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mizu isanayambe chisanu.
Rose Morden Centennial
NorSankha masankhidwe
Rosa Morden Centennial ayenera kukhala paphiri, chifukwa chinyezi sichimakundana, ndipo kulibe mphepo. Chifukwa cha madzi ochulukirapo, matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus amatha kuwoneka, omwe amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi ndi duwa lobzala?
Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani zinthu zina zachilengedwe zowonjezera pabowo, monga peat, phulusa kapena kompositi. M'pofunikanso kunena kuti chitsamba chidzafunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse komanso kuthiridwa feteleza.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kakang'ono ndi kasitepe:
- Choyamba timakumba dzenje, lakuya lomwe masentimita 60, ndikudzaza dothi lachonde pamenepo;
- chotsani mmera kuti khosi la mizu ndi 2-3 masentimita kuposa nthaka, kufalitsa mizu;
- Dzazani mbande ndi nthaka, kenako madzi ndi mulch peat.
Tcherani khutu! Asanabzike, muzu uyenera kumasulidwa ku mizu yayitali komanso yodwala.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ngakhale chomera sichodziwika chifukwa cha zipatso zake, chimafunikirabe chisamaliro choyenera. Kupanda kutero, maluwa amatha kugwira matendawa, kutaya kukongola kwake konse.
Maluwa atatu
Ourse Malamulo okuthirira komanso chinyezi
Monga tanena kale, chinyezi chambiri chimakhudzanso, komabe, ndikasowa madzi, duwa limathanso kudwala. Mu nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka pakudya. Kulola kuyanika dothi ndikosavomerezeka.
OurseFertilizing komanso nthaka
Pankhani yazakudya zomera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: nayitrogeni iyenera kuchitika m'chaka, ndipo nthawi yotentha, gwiritsani ntchito phosphorous-potaziyamu. Komanso, mukabzala, peat kapena kompositi zizifunikira zina. Chonde duwa litayamba kutulutsa maluwa.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Chotsani wozizira, wouma kapena wowuma mphukira kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mukadula mbewuzo mu kugwa, ndiye kuti duwa la Morden Centennial limayamba kukula mu Novembala. Thirani ndikofunikira kuchita m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale.
Tcherani khutu! Kudula maluwa okhazikika kale kumathandiza kuti atsopano akule, motero njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Pakukhazikika nyengo yachisanu yoyamba, ndikofunikira kutulutsa pansi pamera (pafupi masentimita 15 mpaka 20) ndikusakanikirana ndi nthaka ndi mchenga kuti mutsimikizire. Mu nyengo zotsatirazi, izi sizofunikira.
Maluwa maluwa
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya duwa, Morden Centennial amatha kuphuka kwambiri kwa milungu yambiri ngati itayendetsedwa bwino.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Zomera zamtunduwu zimatha kuphuka kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira masiku oyamba a Juni. Uku ndiye kutulutsa koyamba kwa maluwa. Pambuyo pake, maluwa amagwa, ndipo zochuluka zimayamba kuwonekera pokhapokha ngati gawo lachiwiri la maluwa.
Ourse Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Pakuwoneka maluwa, tchire liyenera kukhala lokwanira kuthilira madzi ambiri kuti dziko lapansi lisakhale ndi nthawi youma. Mutatha maluwa, dulani malo onse owonongeka a mbewu omwe samapereka inflorescence. Ndipo malo onse odulira adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndimtengo wapadera wamunda.
Kukula kwa Zaka Zam'mbuyomu
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Zifukwa zomwe duwa limamasulira
- malo olakwika. Izi ziyenera kubzalidwa pamalo apamwamba kuti chinyontho chambiri chisathe;
- chisamaliro chosayenera. Mukapanda kudyetsa komanso osamwetsa madzi okwanira, duwa silikutuluka;
- chaka choyamba. Maluwa amatengera mkhalidwe wa mmera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupitiriza kusamalira mbewuyo, ndipo chaka chamawa chidzaphuka.
Zina mwazoyambitsa zimaphatikizapo kudulira kosayenera ndi kuwotcha bacteria.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalikira kwa mbewu zamtunduwu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.
OurseZikapangidwa
Kubadwanso kwa maluwa a Morden Centennial kumachitika m'chilimwe, kotero kuti zodulidwazo zakula mokwanira ndikukhala olimba isanayambike nyengo yozizira.
Roses Morden Centennial
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Pansipa padzakhala kulongosola komwe kulimidwa kwa maluwa ndi maudzu.
Pakati pa chilimwe, kudula wobiriwira kudula. Kenako, nthawi yoyenera ikafika, muyenera kuchita izi:
- kukumba dzenje, ndikugubuduza kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi;
- ikani malirowo m'nthaka momwe ndowa ndi manyowa adathiriridwa;
- pafupi odulidwa ndi matumba a nyuzipepala kuti muteteze ku dzuwa. M'pofunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zobiriwira zazing'ono kuchokera kumabotolo;
- patapita kanthawi, muyenera kudula masamba kuchokera kudulidwe (ngati atawonekera) ndikuwadzaza ndi dothi yophukira ndi nthawi yachisanu;
- chotsani dziko lonse lapansi masika.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunikira kukolola zadula pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa pa nthawi iyi zimayambira ndichichepere komanso champhamvu.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Pali matenda ambiri a maluwa, komabe, mbewu zambiri sizikhala ndi mawanga. Mizu imawonekera nthawi yotentha nthawi yotentha komanso yanyontho, ndipo ngati mbewuyo ilibe potaziyamu wokwanira, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikaso, kugwa msanga.
Kuti muchotse maluwa a bowa, ndikofunikira kupeza ndikudula masamba onse owonongeka ndikuwotcha, ndikuchiritsa chitsamba ndi njira yapadera.
Mawanga akuda
Mwa tiziromboti titha kudziwa maula a kangaude, yemwe amakhala pansi pa masamba ndikupanga masamba pawebusayiti. Izi zimabweretsa kuti masamba amasanduka achikaso, kenako amawuma.
Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, muyenera kutolera masamba onse omwe anakhudzidwa kale, kenako ndikuwotcha. Chitsamba chokha chidzafunika kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (katatu patsiku lililonse la 5-7).
Monga tanena kale, maluwa amakana matenda, choncho ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa amatha kukhalanso athanzi.
Paki yaku Rose ku Canada Morden Centennial ikhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri azambiri zotsogola, chifukwa mbewu iyi ili ndi mbiri yabwino yakunja, ndiyopatsa chidwi komanso yosazizira, yomwe siyilola kuti duwa life nthawi yachisanu.
