Lero tikukuuzani za mitundu yabwino ya mkungudza wa China ndi kusiyana kwawo, kuti muthe kusankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe mumakonda, konzani chisankho ichi ndi nyengo zomwe mumakhala ndikukhala ndi nthawi yosamalira mbewu. Mudzaphunzira za zizindikiro za mtundu uliwonse ndi zina za juniper.
Mkungudza waku Chinese: zizindikiro za mitundu
Mkungudza wa China ndi mitundu ya zomera za cypress zomwe dziko lawo ndi China, Manchuria, Japan ndi North Korea. Chomeracho ndi shrub kapena mtengo mpaka mamita 20 mmwamba, mphukira ndi zojambula mumdima wobiriwira. Mitengo ya juniper ya ku China imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya singano: zofanana ndi singano ndi zofanana.
Mkungudza wa China unayambitsidwa ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mu CIS, chomera ichi chinawonekera koyamba mu Garden ya Nikitsky Botanical mu 1850.
Mukudziwa? Kale la Russia, makungwa a mkungudza ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mbale. Mu mphika wotere sunapse mkaka, ngakhale kutentha.
Mphungu amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -30 ˚C. Komabe, m'zaka zoyambirira zitatha, kutentha kwa chisanu ndi kotsika kwambiri, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pamene zikukhala m'nyengo yozizira.
Chomera sichimafuna kuti nthaka ikhale ndi chonde komanso chinyezi, komabe amayamba kupweteka pa kutsika kwa chinyezi.
Mchenga wamakina wa Chingani ukhoza kubzalidwa m'madera otsatirawa: mbali ya kumwera-kumadzulo kwa nkhalango, kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa zigawo za nkhalango zam'mapiri a CIS. Mbalame yaikulu imakula mu Crimea ndi Caucasus.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera chikufalikira ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.
"Sitimayi"
Timapereka kufotokozera koyambirira mndandanda wathu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mkungudza wachi China - "Wamphamvu".
Mitundu Yambiri "Mitsinje Yamtundu" - shrub ndi korona yoboola pakati ndi nthambi zowonongeka. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa shrub ndi 2.5 mamita, kutalika kwake kwa korona ndi 1.5 mamita. Mkung'alu wajambula ndi mtundu wa buluu wosasintha chaka chonse. "Wamphamvu" amakula pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera 20 cm pachaka. Chomeracho n'chokhalitsa ndipo chikhoza kutha kwa zaka pafupifupi 100. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi ndi chonde, koma kuwala kofunika ndipo kumafuna maola ambiri a masana. Kubzala ndi kotheka pokhapokha, mthunzi kapena mthunzi wachabe sungagwire ntchito.
Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana "Zachimake" zingakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo ngati izi: mphutsi, scytchik, sawfly ndi juniper ndi aphid. Shrub imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kubzala limodzi ndi gulu. Mukamalima zomera zingapo m'mphepete mwa malowa, m'zaka 10 mutha kuzungulira mpanda wobiriwira, womwe umateteza fumbi ndi phokoso, komanso chifukwa chokhala ndi tizilombo towononga.
Olima amaluwa amalimbikitsa kulima zomera pamtunda wa miyala, chifukwa n'zosatheka kukula zipatso kapena masamba pa gawo lapansi. Mphungu imalowanso m'mitsuko, yomwe ili yoyenera kwa iwo amene akufuna kutenga "bwenzi lobiriwira" m'nyumbamo m'nyengo yozizira.
Blue Alps
Chinsalu cha Chinese "Blue Alps" ndi mtengo wobiriwira womwe umakula kufika mamita 4 m'litali ndi 2 mamita awiri. Chomeracho ndi chobiriwira-buluu (nthambi zapafupi zimakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva-siliva), singano zimayimilidwa ndi singano zamphongo.
Blue Alps ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri a pyramidal, omwe potsirizira pake amasanduka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi vase.
Mphungu imapatsidwa mizu yabwino, yomwe imathandizira kukhala mu nthaka yolimba. Mukhoza kudzala mtengo mu nthaka yopanda kanthu, koma malowo ayenera kutseguka, ndi kuyatsa bwino. Chofunika kwambiri ndi acidity ya nthaka, yomwe iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale kapena asidi pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene chodzala mu lolemera dongo dothi onetsetsani kuti mukupanga drainage.Mbali ya zosiyanasiyanazi ndizotheka kubzala mumzinda. Chomeracho chimasintha mofulumira ndipo sichimatha chifukwa cha fumbi kapena kusowa kwa mpweya.
Mphungu "Blue Alps" imatsutsa chisanu. Komabe, zaka zoyambirira za moyo zimafuna malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira.
Alimi akulangizidwa kuti afese Blue Alps pamodzi ndi tchire. Mtengo uwu umakhala wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo zomera zoyandikana sizimasokonezana.
"Nyenyezi ya Golide"
Mphungu Yachinayi "Nyenyezi ya Golidi" - shrub yachitsamba ndi korona yofalitsa. Kutalika kwa mmwamba kwa chomeracho ndi mamita 1, kukula kwake kufika pa 2.5 mamita. "Gold Star" imakhala ndi mphukira za golide, ndipo singano ndizojambula zobiriwira. Zisoti sizinyalala, zazingano kapena zobaya.
Mini-shrub patali ndi ofanana ndi malo ozungulira omwe ali ndi singano yaitali. Kuchuluka kwa singano kumakhala kovuta kwambiri moti ndi kovuta kwambiri kuona thunthu kapena mphukira.
Izi zosiyanasiyana, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, sizili zovuta za nthaka ndi kuthirira, koma popanda kutentha kwa dzuwa, tsoka, ilo lidzavulaza.
Golide Star amatha kuchiza tizirombo ngati izi: juniper miner moth, akangaude ndi juniper shitovka. Mavitamini ambiri amawoneka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kuunika kochepa.
Chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa munda, ndi kukula kwa nyumba. Maluwa a juniper amakula korona wonyezimira, koma ndi kudulira moyenerera mungathe kuupanga kukhala mpira wodula womwe umakondweretsa inu ndi alendo anu.
Alimi amaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala "Gold Star" pa udzu, womwe udzatsindika ndi kutsindika chitsamba chochepa.
Mukudziwa? Mphungu alipo pa dziko lathuli kwa zaka pafupifupi 50 miliyoni. Monga chomera chomera chomera chamagetsi chinali choyamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Igupto wakale, ndiye ku Greece ndi Roma wakale.
"Expansa Variegata"
Chinsomba cha ku China "Ekspansa Variagata" ndi shrub yochepa kwambiri yomwe imakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 40 ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi 1.5 mamita.
Ngati simunauzidwe kuti chomerachi ndi mjunje, simungaganize. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphukira za zomerazi sizimakula pamwamba, koma zimayenda pansi, ndikusandutsa chophimba chophimba cha singano.
Zisotizo zimakhala zojambula zobiriwira, zomwe zimakhala ndi singano kapena mamba. Zipatso zikuyimiridwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (5-7 mm).
Ndikofunikira! Mbali yapadera ya izi zosiyanasiyana ndi malo a singano, zojambula mu mtundu wa kirimu.Ambiri a zomera zamaluwa amamera amasankha zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuti kukula kwa mphukira ndi kochepa kwambiri - 30 cm mu zaka 10.
"Expansa Variegata" imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda ya Japan. Chomera chimabzalidwa, monga mitundu ina ya mkungudza, pamwala, nthaka yosauka.
Mwamsanga izo ziyenera kunenedwa izo Mitundu iyi siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe m'nyumba. Chomeracho chimakonda kuyendayenda pansi, kotero zimabzala m'munda kapena kugula mphika waukulu.
"Spartan"
Mkungudza waku China "Spartan" - mtengo wokhwima mofulumira, womwe uli ndi korona woboola pakati. Chomera cha msinkhu wa zaka khumi chimatha kufika mamita atatu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati khoma.
Kutalika kwake kwa mtengo ndi mamita asanu, kutalika kwa korona ndi 2.5 mamita. Kukuwombera pamtengo kumapangidwira. Nthambi zimakula mofulumira moti zimakula masentimita 15 m'litali nthawi imodzi. Zisoti ndi zowonongeka, zojambula mumdima wobiriwira, zimaperekedwa ndi singano.
"Spartan" yabzalidwa pamtunda ndi chinyezi chodziŵitsa. Chomeracho ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, chosadulidwa ku nthaka, photophilous.
Olima munda amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa kuti apange mazenera ndi magulu a gulu ndi zomera zochepa.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka ya acidic, komanso imamva bwino mu nthaka yopanda ndale.
"Kurivao Gold"
Kalasi "Kurivao Gold" - shrub yofalitsa ndi korona wawukulu. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chomera ndi 2 mamita, kukula kwake kuli chimodzimodzi. Choncho, chitsambachi ndi chokwanira chifukwa cha perpendicular (kwa thunthu).
Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wa golidi. Pakapita nthawi, singano (mdima) zimakhala zakuda, kupeza mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Zipatso - cones, zomwe poyamba zimajambula mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zipatso zowonongeka zimajambulidwa wakuda ndi kukhudza koyera.
Chomeracho chikuwoneka bwino pa udzu mu mawonekedwe a chiwerengero chapakati. Kawirikawiri, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, osachepera - anabzala mu mphika ndikukula m'nyumba.
Mofanana ndi mkungudza wina wa ku China, Kurivao Gold amamva bwino mu nthaka yosauka ndi nthaka youma. Ndibwino kuti muteteze chitsamba kuti musalowe kuwala kwa dzuwa (pang'ono mpaka mthunzi) ndi kupyolera mu mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Mipiringi ya piriper ndi pines ndi yaukali kwa anthu, choncho samalani mukalola ana kupita kumunda.
"Blau"
Mphungu Chinese "Blau" - shrub yobiriwira yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi ma corona. Zosiyanasiyanazi zinayambika ku Ulaya kokha m'ma 20s a zaka za m'ma 2000 kuchokera ku Japan. Chomeracho chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda ya Japan komanso ngati chinthu cha ikebana.
Shrub imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zolunjika zomwe zimakula mozama, zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe a shrub. Kutalika kwake kwa mjunje ndi 2.5 mamita, ndi mamita 2 m. Kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi masentimita 10, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita asanu 5. Mbewu imapulumuka zaka 100. Izi ndi zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimadalira chinyezi cha nthaka ndi chonde.
Zisoti za shrub zili ndi mamba, zojambula mu mtundu wa buluu.
Mwinamwake nthaka iliyonse yopanda ndale kapena yowonongeka pang'ono ndi yabwino kwa "Blau" zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ambiri wamaluwa adanena kuti shrub imamva bwino mu dothi lamchere.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kubzala m'misewu yamatawuni. Osadwala chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi mpweya woipa.
"Blau" imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tokha - sawfly.
Mphungu akulimbikitsidwa kuti afesedwe pamtunda ndi miyambo yayitali yokongola, ndikuyika zomera kuti "Blau" ikhale mthunzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mphungu sizimalekerera kutaya kwa nthawi yaitali kwa madzi ndipo ikhoza kuvunda.
"Plumoza Aurea"
Mitundu Yambiri "Plumoza Aurea" - yamawonekedwe obiriwira shrub ndi nthenga. Chomeracho ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo chisamaliro choyenera chimakhala "mfumukazi" ya munda wokongola.
Pakati pazitali za mjunje ndi 2 mamita, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 3. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, Plumeosa Aurea siimapanga singano zowonongeka, choncho sizingagwiritse ntchito kupanga chifaniziro cha mpira kuchokera ku mphukira zake ndi chivundikiro chobiriwira.
Zomerazi zimakhala zofanana ndi kukula msanga, monga ngakhale zosamalidwa chaka chimodzi, zomera zimakhala 20-25 masentimita pamwamba ndipo 25-30 masentimita m'kati mwake. M'chaka cha khumi, mkungudza uli ndi mamita okwana mita imodzi ndi korona wa mamita 1.5.
Zosowa "Plumozy" zojambula za golide wachikasu, zofewa kwambiri, zili ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono.
Chomeracho chimakonda malo abwino. Ngati junipereyo ilibe kuwala, ndiye kuti singano zake zimayamba kusintha mtundu ndi kukhala wobiriwira.
Nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala zosiyana pa nthaka iliyonse, komabe ngati mukufuna kukula mofulumira ndi mtundu wambiri, ndiye bwino kusankha nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndikuyang'ana chinyezi nthawi zonse.
Olima munda amalangiza kuti mubzala izi zosiyanasiyana m'mapaki akuluakulu kapena m'mabwalo. Mphungu amamva bwino m'makina.
Musaiwale kuti wodzichepetsa zitsamba amafuna kudulira ndi kuchepetsa kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
"Mfumu"
Chinsomba cha China "Mfumu" - mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osasintha. Chomeracho chimakhala chokwera kwambiri, chimatsitsimodzinso, ndi singano zakuda.
Chomera chimakula pang'onopang'ono, koma ndibwino kukumbukira kuti kutalika kwa chiphona ichi kungadutse mamita atatu m'litali ndi 2.5 mamita m'lifupi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito izi zosiyanasiyana, monga momwe mwamvera kale, ndibwino kuti muzikhala ndi zitsamba zobiriwira kapena ngati malo akuyang'ana m'munda.
Zisoti za "Monarch" ndizozizira kwambiri, zojambula ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kuchokera patali, mtengo umawoneka wobiriwira.
Mphungu amatha kubzalidwa pamalo a dzuwa, komanso mumthunzi wa padera. Ndichotseretsa nthaka ndi kuthirira, Komabe, sikuli koyenera kubzala mu pulasitala kuti chomeracho "sichipeza" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri "Mfumu" imafuna kudulira mwaukhondo. Nthawi zonse kufupikitsa mphukira sikukusowa.
Ngati mwasankha kubzala mbewu zingapo m'munda mwanu, mkungudza udzalandira bwino. Chomerachi chimatulutsa fumbi, chimapanga gawolo, chimayeretsa mpweya ndikuchizaza ndi tizilombo towononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi. Tinakuuzani za mkungudza wachi China, tafotokoza mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala yosavuta kupeza m'minda ndi zomera mmunda.
