Violet Raisins - mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu

Ziwawa mwina ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amatha kusangalatsa mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi maluwa. Mtundu wina wosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Raisin - maluwa omwe ali ndi masamba amtundu wabuluu okhala ndi madontho oyera.

Kodi zoumba zoumba zipatso zouma zawoneka bwanji?

Ma raisins osiyanasiyana ndi amtundu wa Violets komanso banja la a Violet. Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 600 ya mbewu iyi, koma ngakhale motsutsana ndi maziko awo a Raisin angadabwe.

Violet Raisins wokhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana

Violet Raisins kapena DS-Raisins ali ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika chifukwa cha inflorescence yake yachilendo.

Chitsamba chowumbiracho chili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Ma plates opanda masamba amakula nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku basal rosette ndipo amawoneka ngati matayala. Pamwamba pake ndiwosalala, ndipo utoto wake ndiwobiliwira wopanda zobiriwira kapena malo owala ndi mitsempha.

Violet DS Raisins adadulidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu yomwe idapezeka chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndi mmodzi wa ku Britain, yemwe adapita kum'mawa kwa Africa. Zoweta zinapanga mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu imeneyi mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1900, zokongola kwambiri zomwe zinali mtundu wa violet DS Raisins.

Kodi masewera mu senpolis yongopeka ndi chiyani

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva kuti "masewera a violet", izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Palibe chilichonse chovuta kumvetsa mawuwa, monga mitundu yomwe, kwa nthawi yayitali pakulima kwawo, imatha kutaya katundu ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu yawo ya makolo. Monga lamulo, maluwa oterowo amatha kutchedwa kale subspecies yatsopano ya violets.

• Masewera a masamba

Magawo a masamba amatha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi machitidwe a tchire, njira yofalikira, mtundu wa umuna ndi mulingo wa pH.

• Masewera a maluwa

Zosangalatsa za Violet Sports zimasinthika modabwitsa. Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa ma genetic komanso zotsatira za zinthu zina zakunja, maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescences amatha kusintha kwathunthu. Makolo akale a Raisins anali ndi mtundu wolimba wa lilac, ndipo chomeracho chasiya mawonekedwe amtunduwu pang'onopang'ono.

Zolemba za Violet Care DS Raisins Kunyumba

Ziwawa sizitha kutchedwa kuti maluwa osavomerezeka, popeza pali zosokoneza zingapo mu chisamaliro chawo, zomwe zimayenera kulipira chidwi chapadera.

• Kutentha

Kutentha kosavuta kwambiri kwa ma violets okonda kutentha ndi madigiri 2323. Kuchepa kapena kusiyana kwakanthawi pamakonzedwe ake oyendetsedwa kumayambitsa zovuta pamimba.

• Kuwala

Tchire liyenera kubzalidwa kunja, koma dzuwa lowongolera nthawi zambiri limawotcha masamba a duwa, kotero muyenera kuyika poto osati kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, koma kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.

Thirirani mbewuyo nthawi zonse

• Kuthirira

Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma lotayirira. Chomera chikulangizidwa kuthirira katatu pa sabata, ndikusunga chinyezi, mutha mulch.

• Kuwaza

Kumwaza ndikofunikira kwambiri Kuwonekera, makamaka munthawi ya chilimwe. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imachotsa fumbi ndi uve mu masamba a chitsamba.

• Chinyezi

Chinyezi ndichofunikira kwambiri pakukula kuthengo. Chizindikiro choyenera kwambiri ndicho - 50%.

Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, ma violets amafafizidwa ndi madzi pafupi ndi chitsamba, mbale zamasamba zimapukutidwa pang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa.

• Dothi

Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopepuka. Kuti duwa lisasiyirepo chitukuko, feteleza ayenera kumathira pansi.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakudya, ndikwabwino kusankha kukonzekera kwamineral okonzeka. Mu kapangidwe kake kwambiri amakhala phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Mavalidwe apamwamba a Violet amayenera kuchitika kokha mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira amatsutsana chifukwa cha katundu wowonjezera pachitsamba.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Kutulutsa maluwa zoumba ndi phwando labwino komanso losaiwalika chifukwa cha utoto wa masamba pang'ono.

Maluwa ali ndi mtundu umodzi wamtundu ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yonseyo. Alijambulidwa ndi utoto wofiirira ndipo pamakhala timabowo tating'ono tachikuda. Koma ena aiwo ali ndi mfundo zokhazi m'mphepete.

Kufalikira kwa Violet Rains

Pamalo amodzi akhoza kukhala maluwa 5 mpaka 10, omwe amakhala amitundu yayikulu yavy. Zovala zazikasu zazifupi zimatchulidwa pakati.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Pak maluwa, amayamba kuchepetsa pafupipafupi mavalidwe apamwamba, ndipo mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni amaleka kupanga konse.

Komanso nthawi imeneyi, chitsamba chimayenera kusunthidwa pang'ono kuchokera pawindo kuti dzuwa lowala lisapweteke masamba.

Kodi Senpolia DS Raisin imafalikira bwanji?

Chithunzi 4 Kubzala mbande pansi

Senpolia imafalikira masamba masamba. Kufotokozera kwa njirayi ndi motere:

• kudula tsamba kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu pansi pamizu;
• liikeni m'madzi;
• mizu ikawoneka papepalalo, muyenera kuisintha kukhala chidebe ndi gawo lapansi.

Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala

Kuti muwokere, mumafunikira dothi labwino kwambiri komanso lopatsa thanzi, lomwe lingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera kapena kupangidwa mwaokha. Ndikofunikira kutenga dothi lotayirira ndikusakaniza ndi mchenga wamchere ndi humus.

Musanadzaze gawo lapansi mumphika, muyenera kuphimba pansi ndi zonyowa, kutumphuka dongo ndikofunikira. Pambuyo pake, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse laphimbidwa ndi dothi losakanikirana ndipo Saintpaulia imayikidwa.

Mukangotenga, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziika violet. Ndikofunika kuti muzisunga kwa masiku 7 - 7 mosiyana ndi mbewu zina, powonera kukhala mokhazikika.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Mavuto onse a senpolia amatuluka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Kuthirira kwambiri, mpweya wouma - ano ndi malo abwino kupezeka matenda ndi tizirombo.

Mavuto a masamba

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya zoumba si masamba ake okha, komanso masamba osalala komanso owala. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amayamba kutaya kukongola kwachilengedwe ndipo chifukwa cha izi zimatha kukhala:

• kusowa kwa kuthirira, chifukwa masamba amasungunuka ndikuyamba kuuma;
• kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka - chifukwa cha masamba opindika ndi mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga;
• Hypothermia wa the shrub - kusintha kwa masamba, kudana ndi zolakwa zawo.

Tizilombo

Mwa tizirombo, nyansi imakhudza:

• thrips - woyamwa madzi kuchokera masamba masamba;
• mealybugs - tsitsani mawonekedwe a powdery mildew;
• nkhupakupa - osawoneka ndi diso lamaliseche, chizindikiro choyamba chowoneka ndi rosette yothina;
• nematode ndi yoyera yomwe imayambitsa mizu ya duwa.

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira, muyenera kuthana ndi violet ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Matenda

Matenda ofala kwambiri a violet:

• ufa wa powdery - wodziwika ndi mawonekedwe oyera poyera pamasamba;
• dzimbiri - mapangidwe a bullet brown pa masamba;
• bacteriosis - kufa kwa masamba am'munsi tsamba;
• kuvunda kwa mizu - kuvunda kwa mizu kuthengo.

Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kudula mbali zomwe zakhudzidwazo, kuchitira mphukira zotsalazo ndi fungicides.

Mlandu wamatsenga pa violet

Muzu zowola ukalangizidwa kuti uzika, kusinthiratu nthaka.

Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino

Ngati chitsamba chija chimayamba kuzimiririka ndikukula m'kukula kwake, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti zolakwa zachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chake. Nthawi zambiri violet amakumana ndi zovuta zakunja chifukwa cha kusowa kwa maluwa, chikasu ndi kupotoza masamba.

Violet Raisins - duwa losakhwima lomwe likufunika chisamaliro chapadera. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwa oyamba kuthana ndi kukula kwa chomera, koma kuthana ndi vutoli, mutha kukwanitsa kutulutsa bwino kuthengo.