Rosa Scarlet (Scarlet) - mafotokozedwe amitundu ikukwera

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, ndipo mwa kuyeserera kwa obereketsa chaka chilichonse mitundu yatsopanoyi imadulidwa. Koma ena a iwo, monga Scarlet, ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri. Duwa ili ndilopanda tanthauzo, ndilosavuta kukula ndi chisamaliro.

Rosa Scarlet: mitundu, mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Kukwera kwa Scarlet kudapangidwa ndi obereketsa a William Paul kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 pamaziko a Wichurana wolima wosakanizidwa. Mbali yake yodziwika bwino ndi maluwa ofiira owirikiza, amapanga maluwa a genemose inflorescence.

Maluwa a Scarlet rose amawoneka opambana

Pomwe zimayamba kunyezimira, ma petals ochokera ku rasipiberi wowala amapaka utoto wofiirira, kenako utoto wozama. Mphukira zimakula msanga, zitakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wokhala ndi buluu wonyezimira.

Kutengera mitundu iyi, mitundu ingapo idapangidwa. Pakati pawo, otchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Rosa Scarlet Meyyandekor (Scarlet Meyyan). Mitundu yolukidwa yolimba, chifukwa cha mphukira yomwe imapangika mwachangu, nthawi zina imadziwika ndi gulu loyambira. Maburashi amakhala ndi maluwa ofunika kwambiri a semi-iwiri (osapitirira 4 cm).
• Rose Scarlet Meillandecor (MEIkrotal, Scarlet Meidiland, Meylandekor). Mitundu yosinthidwa ndi obereketsa ku France mu 1987. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 140, ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi - 2 mita. Lashi tchuthi akuwonekera pansi pa kulemera kwa masamba. Oyenera kulimidwa ndi chopukutira kapena ngati chivundikiro.
• Rose Floribunda Scarlet Heath (Scarlet, POULmo, Scarlet Hit, Ruby Wows). Mitundu ina idapangidwa mu 1987, koma ku Denmark kale. Amapatsidwa maluwa a patati (kapena miniflora). Kutalika kwa tchire sikupitirira 60 cm, maluwa ndi ochepa, mpaka 5 cm. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire, okhala ndi maluwa, zopindika.
• Scarlet Bonica (Scarlet BONICA, AM 210, Canyon Road, MEIscarlebo). Groundcover floribunda ndi maluwa ofiira owala. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zazing'ono, zoweta mu 2015. Tchire ndi yaying'ono, yotalika osapitirira 100 cm, yokutidwa ndi maluwa ofiira mpaka 10 cm, wolumikizidwa mu inflorescence a 3-5 pcs.

Mitundu yoyambayo imatchedwa Paul (Scarlet Climber, Climber Scarlet Paul). Rose adatchulidwa kuti akukwera floribunda. Popanga mawonekedwe, mitundu yonseyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, masitima, masanja.

Nthambi zowala mwamphamvu, zophimba mapangidwe ake

Ubwino wamba wamitundu yonseyi ndi:

• yogwira nthambi za zimayambira;
• Kukula msanga kwa mphukira;
• maluwa ambiri;
• kukana tizirombo, kuzizira kwa dzinja, matenda osiyanasiyana;
• osasinthira kumayiko akunja.

Mwa zolakwa zingathe kutchedwa kulephera kupirira chisanu kwambiri.

Momwe mungabzale poyera

Kuti mutukule bwino bwino mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa a Scarlet, ndikofunikira kuti mubzale moyenera. Njirayi ndi yofanana kubzala mitundu iliyonse yomwe ikukwera, koma ili ndi mfundo zake.

Scarlett, chivundikiro cha nthaka chidanyamuka, chimapulumuka bwino kwambiri ngati momwe mbande zimakhalira ndikudula, kudula mizu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Popeza osiyanasiyana ndi osakanizidwa, kubzala mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti sigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Scarlet ingabzalidwe mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi mu Meyi, nthawi yowopseza chisanu itatha. Tchire tating'onoting'ono tomwe timabzalidwa nthawi yayitali sikhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanazizire.

Kusankha malo, kukonzekera

Kukwera kwa ntchentche Scarlett akumva bwino m'malo opepuka ndi dzuwa, otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso zolemba. Tsambalo likuyenera kukhala pa phiri laling'ono kuti musayandikire kuyandikira kwa pansi mpaka mizu.

Nthaka ya duwa ili imafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi mpweya ndi chinyezi, chopatsa thanzi, chokhala ndi acidity index ya 5.6-7.3 pH.

Kwa mbande zogulidwa, mizu imayendera tsiku limodzi lisanayikidwe patsamba losankhidwa, osagwiritsa ntchito amadula, magawo amayikidwa makala. Pambuyo pake, amayikidwa m'madzi mpaka nthawi yobzala.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Kubzala mbande kumachitika m'njira zina. Amachita motere:

1. Kumbani maenje akufikira, ndikuwasiyirani mtunda wosachepera 60 cm.
2. Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje ndikuwazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
3. Mmera umalowetsedwa m'dzenjemo, kufalitsa mizu mosamala.
4. Dzenje kugona tulo, ndikupanga dothi.
5. Duwa limathiridwa madzi okhazikika.

Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti mulch dothi lozungulira duwa.

Mukabzala, chitani zinthu mosamala kuti musawononge mizu

Kusamalira mbewu

Palibevuto kusamalira mapesi a Scarlet Madeiland Decor. Ndiwosazindikira kwambiri ndipo umisiri wadziko lapansi waulimi umakhala wosavuta.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imawuma m'mawa kapena nthawi yamadzulo, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi oyimirira. Nthawi yomweyo, zitsanulireni mosamala kuti masamba angale ndi maluwa. Mukathilira, patatha masiku awiri, nthaka yozungulira Scarlet imamasulidwa mosamala kuti isunge chinyezi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Rosa Scarlet akutsika pang'ono ndi nthaka. Ndondomeko yakudya yoyenera ili motere:

• Masabata angapo atatha kuonekera masamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amayikidwa.
• Chakumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa mwezi wa June, tchire zimapatsidwa chakudya chovuta ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
• Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, feteleza wina amachitika ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Osathamangitsa maluwa, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Mu kasupe, wouma, mphukira wosweka uyenera kuchotsedwa ku ma Scarlet lashes. M'chilimwe, ngati pakufunika kutero, mutha kudula masamba osungika kuti musunge kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo. Kudulira kwa masamba a maluwa a maluwa a rose kumavomerezedwa osati kangapo pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kuika sikulimbikitsidwa, pokhapokha ngati pali zifukwa zomveka. Kuyika chitsamba chachikulire chokwera duwa, mphukira zake zimamangidwa chisanachitike, ndikuchotsa masamba onse ndikufupikitsa mpaka 40-50 cm.Yambitsani mbewuyo limodzi ndi mtanda wokumbira kuzungulira mpandawo.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Isanayambike nyengo yachisanu, masamba owuma amachotsedwa pamimba ya maluwa. Pambuyo pa izi, mphukira imamangirizidwa ndi chingwe, chimayikidwa pa zinyalala zokonzedwa bwino za lapnik, yokonzedwa ndikufundidwa ndi masamba owuma ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Maluwa maluwa

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri komanso ataliatali.

Zovala zobowola zopanda kanthu zimapanga masamba ofiira ambiri

Zakale kwambiri zamtunduwu zimamasula kwambiri, koma kamodzi pachaka. Mitundu yotsala yochokera ku iyo siyimayimitsa kupangidwa kwa masamba mu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ngakhalenso m'dzinja loyambilira.

Scarlet sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera panthawi yamaluwa. Ngati kuthirira boma kumaonedwa ndipo chitsamba chimadyetsedwa pa nthawi yake, ndiye kuti mungotsala maburashi omwe anazimiririka.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Kutsika maluwa sikungakhale pachimake ngati muphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro. Mutha kuyesa kulimbikitsa mbewu pochita izi:

• chotsani mphukira zonse zosagwira;
• chepetsa misempha pa impso yolimba;
• dyetsani chitsamba ndi zinthu zomata komanso kufufuza zinthu.

Ngati choyambitsa chinali kugwidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuthana nawo.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira Scarlet layering. Chifukwa cha mphukira zazitali za mmera, njirayi imachitika popanda zovuta zosafunikira.

Kugona m'ngululu, Meyi. M'nyengo yozizira iwo amakhala ndi nthambi za spruce, ndipo ikayamba nyengo yatsopano amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndikuziika.

Pakuzika mizu, sankhani mphukira imodzi kapena zingapo. Amakumba poyambira kuya masentimita 10 pafupi ndi chitsamba ndikuyika chikwapu mmalo mwake kuti masamba 1-2 ali pansi ndi kuchuluka komweko kuchokera pamwamba. Amayambitsa mkwapulo, kuwaza ndi nthaka ndikuwunika momwe chinyontho chimalira.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Kukula kukwera kumeneku, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto omwe amachitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, matenda ngati awa amadzimva:

• ufa wowonda;
• madera akuda;
• khansa ya bacteria;
• dzimbiri.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka.

Zilonda zotsekemera ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chochepa

Mwa tizirombo, nthata ya akangaude ndiowopsa. Amalimbana ndi mankhwalawa ngati "Aktara" kapena "Fitoverm" mogwirizana ndi malangizo.

Maluwa a Scarlet's Kliming amadziwika chifukwa chololera komanso kusamalira bwino. Mukawalandira chidwi chochepa kwambiri komanso chisamaliro, mutha kupeza chomera chokongola chodabwitsa kwambiri.