Maluwa a maluwa otchuka ndi maluwa olima maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola. Ngati mapesi a maluwa sanawonekere pamtengowo, iyi ndi nthawi yofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Muyenera kuthetseratu mwachangu. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe mungapangire maluwa kuti azikongoletsa kunyumba.
Zomwe zimakhudza maluwa
Chomera chovuta kwambiri - orchid, momwe angasamalire panyumba kuti pachimake, ukufalikira, muyenera kudziwa aliyense woyambira kumene.
Maluwa a Orchid ndi okongola zachilengedwe komanso kunyumba.
Chofunikira ndi zaka zam'mera. Nthawi yoyamba maluwa ayamba maluwa ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Pali mitundu yomwe maluwa amayambira pambuyo pake. Kuti mudziwe zaka za duwa, ndikokwanira kulipira kuchuluka kwa mphukira. Ngati alipo opitilira asanu, mbewuyo imadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu, ndipo iyenera kuphuka.
Zofunika! Maluwa atayamba kuphuka kale kuposa chaka chimodzi ndi theka - izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongedwe. Sadzachira ndipo awonongeka posachedwa.
Maluwa amatengera zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Malo
Orchid ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna mtendere, choncho siziyenera kusunthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limakonda kuwala. Mukangogula, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti potoyo wasinthira kuunikanso monga momwe zinali m'sitolo.
Ndikofunikira kuti masana masana maluwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka athetse maola osachepera 10. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwunikira kowonjezereka mothandizidwa ndi phytolamp ndikofunikira. Zipangizozi zimasinthira chomeracho ndi dzuwa popanda kuwumitsa mpweya.
Zofunika! Popanda kuwunikira kowonjezereka m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imasiya kukulira ndi kufa. Makamaka ngati idatulutsa peduncle.
Mizu ya chomera, monga masamba, imagwira nawo gawo limodzi mu photosynthesis, imafunikiranso kuwala kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, ayamba kupweteka ndikufa. Poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kusankha poto wabwino. Iyenera kukhala pulasitiki ndikukhala ndi mabowo okwanira.
Simungathe kutenga miphika yokhala ndi lotayirira, chifukwa mizu yake imatha kukula. Mphepete lakuthwa kwachotchi limavulaza mizu, zomwe chifukwa cha izi zimakhudza chomera chonse.
Feteleza
Kuti maluwa ambiri azomera, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mineral iyi imakhala ndi phindu pa kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumuthira manyowa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, popeza amasiya mapangidwe azinthu zopanga matendawa.
Kuthirira
Momwe mungasungire madzi ndi ma orchid kuti aphulike nthawi zonse? Maluwa amafunikira chinyontho pokhapokha dothi likauma. Izi zimateteza mizu kuti isawonongeke. Njira yothirira iyenera kuchitidwa zonse nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira.
Zofunika! Mtengo ukazirala, kukhathamiritsa kumachitika pakatha mwezi umodzi.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mutatha maluwa, mamembala onse am'banja la Orchid amayamba kupanga ndikucha mbewu. Nyengo imagwa nyengo yadzuwa, motero ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino kuti mbewuyo iberekenso m'nyumba.
Mosiyana ndi dothi, mpweya wozungulira mbewuyo uyenera kukhala wonyowa. Izi ndizofunikira pakulidwe kwamaluwa ndi masamba ake. Chinyezi chowongolera chitha kupangidwa mwa kuyika soso yodzaza ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika, kapena kupopera maluwa palokha.
Orchid amathiridwa masiku onse 10-14
Kutentha
Kuti maluwa athe bwino, gawo lofunikira limasinthidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha usiku ndi usana. Kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro za thermometer sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira madigiri 6 komanso osachepera 4. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuti pakhale zotere mchipindamu, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi duwa liyenera kutulutsidwa panja. Chifukwa chake chilengedwe chimasamalira mikhalidwe yoyenera maluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti mpweya ukhale m'malo, koma kukonzekera sikuyenera kuloledwa. Amatha kuwononga mbewu.
Chifukwa chiyani maluwa amasaluwa amatulutsa
Ngati maluwa samatulutsa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kupenda zomwe zimayambitsa ndikukonza nthawi yomweyo.
Maluwa obwerera m'mbuyo:
- Kusuntha kwa chomera (ngakhale chocheperako) kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Izi sizimangotengera kuchedwa kwa maonekedwe a maluwa, komanso kutsika kwa masamba omwe alipo.
- Dongosolo la mizu sililandira kuwala kokwanira. Popeza mizu ya duwa imatenga nawo gawo la photosynthesis, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzale mumphika wapulasitiki wowonekera.
- Maola osakwanira masana. Kwa duwa, ndikofunikira kuti kumatha maola osachepera 10-12, kotero kuwunikira kowonjezereka kumafunikira nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito nyali za LED.
- Kutentha kwachipinda. Ndikofunikira kuti duwa lipange nyengo yomwe imakula kuthengo. Usiku, kutentha kwa mpweya kumayenera kugwa ndi madigiri anayi.
Zofunika! Kwa orchid, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yozizira yozizira kwa mwezi umodzi. Kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kupitirira 10 ° C. Pakadali pano, chomera chimapuma pakati pa maluwa.
Orchid wafika zaka zoyenera, koma sikukutulutsa
Momwe mungakwaniritsire maluwa
Odziwa maluwa nthawi zambiri amaganiza zoyenera kuchita kuti maluwa a maluwa ayambe kukhala. Musanapangitse maluwa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti maluwawa ndiabwino komanso ali ndi mizu yolimba. Masamba ayenera kukhala akulu ndi amtundu.
Momwe mungalimbikitsire maluwa otulutsa maluwa:
- Nthawi zina, pofuna kupanga pachimake pachikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kupsinjika kwakanthawi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mphika wamaluwa m'madzi pamtunda wa 40-45 ° C. Mukusamba kotero, mizu ya chomera siyenera kupitirira theka la ola.
- Kuti mudzutse paduncle, mutha kulimbikitsa mbewuyo ndi shawa. Pachifukwa ichi, imayikidwa ndimtsinje wamadzi ofunda. Kutentha kumatsimikiziridwa tactilely. Ngati mutha kugwira dzanja lanu pansi pa mtsinje, sizivulaza maluwa.
- Kwa duwa, kuyatsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira, koma mphikawo suyenera kuyikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kumwera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'chilimwe. Kupanda kutero, orchid amatha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezereka sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito usiku wonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa nyali, chifukwa nthawi yantchito ya photosynthesis mbewuyo imafunikira kugona "usiku".
Kutentha
Ngati duwa lafika kale pamsika wofunikira ndikutulutsa mphukira yoyenera, koma osachita pachimake, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe mungachite kuti maluwa a orchid atulutsidwe. Kutsika kwa kutentha kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri. Kuyika chomera pa khonde, mutha kupanga nyengo yozizira kwa iye mwachilengedwe. Iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mzere wa mercury pa thermometer sukugwa pansi pa 4 ° C. Pambuyo pa njirayi, orchid, wobweretsedwa m'chipinda chofunda, amatha kusiyanitsa ndi maluwe ndikukhala maluwa opaka bwino.
Chilala
Kuti orchid akondweretse maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa opepuka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo ndi oyenera kuthirira. Zothandiza kwambiri pazomerazi ndizosambira. Kuti muchite izi, mphika uyenera kumizidwa kwathunthu m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi zisanu. Chifukwa chake gawo lapansi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi, limadzaza ndi chinyezi. Pambuyo pakusamba, mphikawo uyenera kuchotsedwa pamadzi ndikuloledwa kukhetsa chinyezi chambiri. Mukamaliza njirayi, mumphika wokhala ndi chomeracho udayikiratu.
Malo osambira ngati amenewa ayenera kubwerezedwa masiku 14 aliwonse m'nyengo yozizira ndi masiku 10 m'chilimwe. Ngati mumathilira orchid pafupipafupi, mizu yake imadzaza ndi chinyezi chambiri ndikuyamba kuola. Izi zidzatsogolera ku kufa kwa duwa.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka mothandizidwa ndi malo osambira ofunda a mizu.
Kwa orchid, chinyezi chamkati ndikofunikira kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 60%, chifukwa chake muyenera kupopera masamba tsiku lililonse. Pakathiririra gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika.
Maluwa osamalira
M'nyengo yotentha, kusamalira maluwa otulutsa maluwa kumakhala kosavuta kuposa nthawi yozizira, koma apa muyenera kuganizira zina.
Zisamaliro pa maluwa:
- Nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi okwanira milungu iwiri iliyonse.
- Pofuna kuti mizu isakopeke, polystyrene imayikidwa pawindo kuti ipewe kutentha.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira kuunikira kowonjezera.
- M'nyengo yozizira, timalimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse mpweya wamkati pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera.
- Muyenera kudyetsa chikhalidwecho pamwezi.
Orchid ndi wokongola kwambiri pakamasamba ndipo amakopa mtima wa pafupifupi aliyense amene amawaona. Kuti mukulitse kunyumba, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zofunika chisamaliro. Pokhapokha, duwa limakondweretsa mwini wake chaka chonse ndi maluwa okongola komanso akuluakulu.
