Zomera zamkati zokhala ndi mtundu wakuda wa inflorescence ndizakutha. Palibe ambiri a iwo, ndipo mawonekedwe oyambirira a maluwa ngakhale ochepera. Ndiwokongola mtengo kotero kuti Chantriere Tak, momwe muli nthano. Kukuza dimba ili panyumba kumafuna chidziwitso ndi kuyeserera, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi maluwa osazolowereka ndi oyenera.
Kodi Tacka Chantrier amawoneka bwanji
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a maluwa, mbewuyo ili ndi mayina angapo. Mayina odziwika ndi "bat" ndi "duwa la satana." Dzina lina lomwe Takka Chantrier ali nalo, "kakombo wakuda" amapatsidwa chifukwa chofanana ndi inflorescence.
Chikale Cha Taka Chantrier
M'malo mwake, mtengowo sungatchulidwe ndi maluwa a maluwa kapena maluwa. Ndi gawo la banja la Dioscore, pomwe mtundu wakudziwika wa takka umasiyanitsidwa. Pali mitundu 15 ya mbewu zomwe zimasiyana kutalika, kukula ndi mawonekedwe.
Zofunika! Ngakhale maluwa amatchedwa akuda, mabulangeti amakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda wa bulawuni, burgundy kapena wobiriwira.
Tacka Chantrye (tacca wakuda) ndi wamkulu kwambiri kuti athe kumuyikira nyumba - kutalika kwake kumasiyana pakati pa 1-1.5 mamita. Masamba akulu amakulidwe pansi amakhala pamalo odula komanso olimba.
Mawonekedwe amtunduwu - maluwa ambiri ndi maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri. Pazovala zazitali zazitali kapena zokhala ngati ma burgundy, mkati mwake mumakhala timaluwa tating'ono ndi zopindika zazitali. Ndizopaka utoto kuti chomerachi chimatchedwa taka chakuda.
Maluwa Amtundu Wakuda
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Zachidziwikire, mutha kupanga zokhazokha zabwino zowonjezera kutentha. Koma ngati mukuyesayesa pang'ono kukwaniritsa zofunika zina za mbewuyi pakukula, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa ndi kukula m'nyumba.
Kusamalidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa chantrye taka kumatanthawuza mfundo zingapo zokhudzana ndi kuyika kwa duwa ndi zofunikira zothirira, nthaka, kuvala pamwamba komanso chinyezi. Zosafunanso kwenikweni ndi maluwa ndikutsatira kutentha kwa boma.
Kutentha
Kutentha kovomerezeka kochepa kwambiri ndi +18 ℃. Chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi yachisanu, Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha mkati mwa 20-24 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuwatsitsa mpaka +20 ℃. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa duwa kumaphetsa.
Kuwala
Ndikwabwino kusankha malo mumthunzi wochepa, wotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Njira yabwino ndiyo mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse. Mukugwa, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira nthaka yake imasungunuka pomwe ikomedwa ndi 1/3 yamphika.
Kuwaza
Ndikofunika kupukutira masamba osachepera 2 pa tsiku, komanso kupukuta ndi fumbi pafupipafupi.
Chinyezi
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri komanso zovuta ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kuti muchite izi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikokwanira, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyontho cha mpweya kapena kuyika thayala ndi dongo lonyowa pafupi ndi poto.
Dothi
Ndikothekanso kukonzekera gawo lapansi lodzalidwa kuchokera kumtunda wa peat, mchenga ndi tinthuti, koma ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pakuphatikizika sikovomerezeka. Choyambirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lopanga ma orchid.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mavalidwe ovuta am'mamineramu ndi gawo limodzi kamodzi masabata awiri a 2-3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zopangidwa mwaluso za orchid kapena chovala chapadziko lonse lapansi chamaluwa amkati.
Masamba ayenera kufufuta
Chomera sichitha kutchedwa kuti chopanda tanthauzo. Musanagule maluwa a taka ndikuyamba kumakula, muyenera kuyeza chilichonse. Takka amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba. Kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zilidi bwino sikophweka.
Zinthu zosamalidwa nthawi yachisanu
Chomera cha takka chimakhala ndi zochitika pang'onopang'ono. Kukula mnyumba kumatanthauza kukwaniritsidwa kwa zina mwa kusintha kwa chomera pang'onopang'ono nyengo yozizira.
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'dzinja ndikuchepetsa mulingo wa feteleza. Kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku kumayeneranso kutsitsidwa kuti +20 ℃. Kumwaza sikumayenera kunyalanyazidwa, koma kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi - kawiri pa sabata.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Maluwa a Taka Chantrier ndi aatali. Maluwa oyamba amawonekera mu June ndipo njirayi imakhala mpaka Disembala. Pakadali pano, duwa limakonda kwambiri:
- simungathe kukonzanso mphika ndi mbewuyo kupita kwina;
- Kusintha kwadzidzidzi chinyezi ndi kutentha;
- kuphatikiza feteleza ndikofunikira;
- Chinyezi chadothi chamtunduwu chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
Zofunikira zonse ndizolinga chochepetsera kuthekera kwa mbewu kukhala yopsinjika.
Yang'anani! Ventil chipinda ndi maluwa tikka mosamala, osafotokozera chomera kuti draf ndi mpweya ozizira.
Kudulira
Takka amatanthauza herbaceous zomera ndipo safuna kudulira. Maluwa owoneka okha ndi omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa kuti azikongoletsa komanso kuti apangidwe.
Momwe taka chantrier amafalikira
Taka ikhoza kufalikira kunyumba pogawa nthangala kapena kukula kwa nthangala. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta komanso yachangu, koma pakalibe chomera chachikulire, yachiwiri ndiyookhayo.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Kuti mudzitengere nokha mbewu, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti bokosi lonse la mbewu lithe kusisima. Kupitilira apo, mbewuyo imatulutsidwa, kutsukidwa ndikuuma.
Kufesa kumachitika mu dothi losakanizika ndi dothi ndi mchenga, wophatikizidwa ndi 1: 1 peresenti, kapena gawo lomalizidwa la orchid. Mbewu imazika munthaka ndi 1 cm. Mbewu isanawonekere, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwa 28-30 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro.
Mbeu zazing'ono za taka
Yang'anani! Mbewu zimamera zokha pakatha miyezi 4-5, nthawi zina pambuyo pake. Ndi chifukwa chaichi kuti njira yotere yobereka imakhala nthawi komanso nthawi yambiri.
Mbewu zikamera, zimabzyala mumiyala yosiyana. Chisamaliro chinanso chimakhala kuthirira panthawi yake, komanso kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha pamlingo wofunikira.
Gawoli
Kukula takka kuchokera ku mbali ya muzu kumachitika mwachangu komanso kosavuta kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Ndikofunika kusankha miyezi ya kasupe ndikuchita njirayi nthawi yodzala.
Chimbudzi chija chimagawika m'magulu ndi mpeni wakuthwa, womwe umatulutsira kachilombo. Zina mwa mizu zatsalira kwa masiku awiri kuti ziume ndikuyamba kubzala. Zigawo zimatulutsidwa ndi disinal ufa ndi makala.
Thirani
Nthawi zambiri kusintha mphika kuti ukhale kakombo wakuda sikofunikira. Kubwezeretsedwa kumachitika pokhapokha ngati izi:
- zakonzedwa kuti zipeze chomera chatsopano pogawa muzu;
- Kukula kwa thankiyo sikugwirizana ndi mizu yopyola mizu.
M'njira zonsezi, ikamatera ndi chimodzimodzi. Chofunika ndicho kupezeka kwa dambo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopumira. Chinyezi chadothi chizithandiziridwanso nthawi yonse yozizira. Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi sikuloledwa.
Kubzala ukadachitika moyenera ndipo nthawi yophukira bwino mbewu ikasamalidwa kuti mbewu, mbewu zobwezeretsedwa zitayamba kukula. Nthawi zina, mbewu zimatha kuphuka mchaka choyamba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Choyambitsa matenda kapena kuukira kwa tizilombo nthawi zambiri chisamaliro chosayenera. Izi ndizomwe muyenera kulabadira poyamba pazizindikiro zakusokonekera kwamaluwa.
Kusamalidwa kosayenera kumayipa mbewu.
Kangaude, komwe ndi kowopsa kwa takki, kumatha kukhazikika pamasamba a chomeracho pokhapokha ngati masamba osakwanira amatha komanso chinyezi chochepa. Kuti muthane ndi tiziromboti, masamba amasambitsidwa kawiri patsiku ndipo amapukutidwa nthawi zonse.
Vuto linanso ndi kuwola kwa mizu. Zomwe zimapangitsa matendawa kutukuka ndi dothi lodzaza madzi kapena kusungunuka kwa madzi poto. Ndi chifukwa chaichi kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lina pobzala, komanso kuthira madzi ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri.
Kukongola kwapadera - chiwonetsero cha mkati
Tacca Chantrier ndi maluwa enaake omwe amatha kubzala m'nyumba. Zoyenera kukhala chomera chamalo otentha zitha kupangidwa kokha mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma mwakuyesetsa pang'ono komanso moleza mtima, mutha kumulira mu nyumba.
