Nyamakazi yakuda imapuma phokoso lapamwamba ndi anthu achifumu. Kuwona izi ndizosavuta, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti mamiliyoni ambiri a maluwa padziko lapansi ali ndi ndodo m'malo mwa zenizeni. Dzina lake lero limaperekedwa kwa zonunkhira za akazi, mafilimu ndi mafilimu. Maluwa ophwanyika, owonekera mwachinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, koma pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amakopeka ndi ungwiro wake, chisomo ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa. Ambiri amadzizunza okha ndi kukayikira za kukhalapo kwake, pamene osonkhanitsa mwachidwi ndi chidaliro anatamanda Orchid Olympus. Kodi pali maluwa otchire - yesetsani kuwulula chinsinsi cha maluwa osamvetsetseka.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yayitali amalima a maluwa amazunguliridwa, kuchokera kumene mphekesera za zitsanzo zapaderazi zimafalikira. Nthano zimatchulidwa kuti ndi maluwa zomwe zimachokera ku misonzi ya chikondi chopanda kukondedwa komanso ngakhale kumatsenga wakuda. Ndipo aborigines a Ecuadorian ankakhulupirira kuti ankakhala ndi maluwa otchedwa black orchid ndipo ankateteza ngati totem yamtengo wapatali.
Black Orchid - Nthano Kapena Zoona?
Akatswiri okhulupilira amakhulupirira kuti mdima wakuda mdziko lapansi kulibe, chifukwa palibe mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda. Chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwa maluwa achinsinsi ndi nthano chabe, ndipo zithunzi zokongola ndi chithunzi chake ndi chipatso cha mafilimu a kompyuta.
Komabe, okonda zachikondi amatsutsa mosiyana. Komanso, pochirikiza chikhulupiliro chawo iwo akunena za kufalikira kwa orchid wakuda ku Ulaya ndi George Cranlaite. Katswiri wa sayansi yazitsamba akuti akuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya South America pangozi ya moyo wake ali ndi chomera chochepa ndipo amauza za dziko lonse lapansi. Koma palibe umboni wolembedwa wa izi.
Asayansi akulongosola zochititsa chidwi za duwa lomwe lili ndi maroon osiyanasiyana komanso mdima wobiriwira. Komabe, ngati mumayang'ana mwatcheru, amapezeka mumtundu uliwonse wakuda. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti ma orchid wakuda amakhala m'mapiri, kumadambo okwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja kwinakwake padziko lonse lapansi, koma obereketsa athandizirapo, pokhala okondweretsa alimi amaluwa omwe ali ndi zatsopano. Californian botanists, amene anatha osati kutulutsa mitundu yakuda yamaluwa, komanso kuti apange patent, apindule mwachindunji. Mwachiwonekere, pali maluwa ozizwitsa, ndipo kuti mupeze, simufunikira kuyendayenda mu nkhalango ya ku America, mukuyenera kupita ku duka lililonse la maluwa.
Tsatanetsatane wa mitundu ya maluwa okoma
Black Orchid ... Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikhoza kugonjetsa mitima ya mamiliyoni ndikusiyanitsa mitundu yonse ya orchid padziko lapansi? Ndipotu, aliyense zosiyanasiyana ali ndi chinthu chodabwitsa masewera a zokongola zokongola.
Maluwa odabwitsa amachititsa kuti kununkhira kwa valala kusasunthike. Maluwa akuda a orchid, kusewera ndi zozizwitsa zosiyanasiyana, amakondwera ndi kukonzanso. M'kalasi iliyonse pali chinachake chapadera.
Asayansi lero amakondwera ndi maudindo ambirimbiri atsopano. Taganizirani zochitika zokongola ndi zofunidwa.
Mukudziwa? Ma Orchids ankakhala padziko lonse lapansi. Zitha kupezeka osati m'malo otentha otentha, koma ngakhale kunja kwa Arctic Circle. Koma zofanana zonse za extravaganza za mitundu iyi zimayikidwa mu malo otentha. Ndipo amamera m'nkhalango, m'masitanti, komanso m'mapiri pamwamba mamita 4.5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Maxillaria schunkeana
Mitundu yamtunduwu imakhalapo m'chilengedwe chonse. Zitsanzo zake zinapezeka ku Brazilian Espiritu Santo pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ya Rainforest pamtunda wa 700 - 3500 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.
Zizindikiro ndizofupika, maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso kusowa kwa fungo. Mitengo ndi masamba zimakula kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 25 mpaka 30, ndipo maluwawo amatha kukula kwa mamita 1.5 mpaka 2. Mtundu wa orchid wamdima wosawuka umawonekera wakuda, koma ngati muyang'ana mwatcheru, mukhoza kuwona mdima wofiirira. Mwa njira, pakati pa mitundu yonse ya ma orchids wakuda, mthunzi uwu ndi wodzaza kwambiri. Lili ndi mapaipi anayi, akuwulula, amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a tulip. Inflorescences ali mu gawo loyambira. Popeza peduncle ndi pafupifupi 3-5 masentimita yaitali, zikuwoneka kuti mafinillaries amawonekera molunjika kuchokera ku mababu. 
M'zinthu zam'chipinda, chomera chimakonda kutenthetsa, mwapang'onopang'ono mpweya wozizira. Kukhala osamala kumafuna mbali yaikulu, popeza kuti palibe njira iliyonse yothandizira ena yomwe ingasokoneze impso, zokometsera zawo. Ndiponso, duwa silikukhululukirani inu swampy slurry mu mphika. Anabzala zofanana zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa mu mbale zazikulu.
Fredclarkeara Atatha Mdima Wamdima Wofiira
Mitunduyi ndi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kovuta kwa mchilengedwe, Mormodes, ndi clovesia. Maluwa am'maluwa amamera anayi, kuyambira maluwa 10 mpaka 15 aliwonse omwe amakhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka ndi zonunkhira amafanana ndi maonekedwe a tulips, ndipo burashi imapangidwa pa peduncle. Masambawa ndi amchere, obiriwira, amafa m'nyengo yozizira.
Pambuyo pa hibernation, mizu pamodzi ndi tsinde imatulutsa pseudobulb yotere, yomwe ndi mphukira yowonjezeka. Lili ndi zigawo zambiri za zakudya. Pamene zamoyo zobiriwira zimathera kukula, inflorescences amapangidwa. Monga lamulo, nthawi iyi imakhala pa October - November. Juiciness wa petals amatha masabata asanu ndi atatu.Chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi yomwe imakhala maluwa. 
Mu chisamaliro amasankha kutentha kutentha ndi kuwala kowala. Kunyumba, kulima popanda mavuto. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirize kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza panthawi yomwe mutaya masamba. Pa nthawiyi, zomera zimakhala bwino kuti zisasokoneze.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a orchids amafunika kuikidwa kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zilizonse, nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kuti zikhazikike pamwamba pa makungwawo mumphika.
Paphiopedilum Pisgah Pakati pausiku
Pa mitundu yonse ya ma orchid wakuda, awa amadziwika ndi ma tinthu akuluakulu kwambiri. Maluwa otchedwa infoprorescences, omwe amapezeka mdima wofiira, pamakhala mitsempha yowoneka yakuda ikuwonekera. Dzuŵa likamawomba pamakhala phokoso losangalatsa kwambiri. Maonekedwe a maluwawo amafanana ndi nsapato, yopangidwa kuchokera ku katatu. Zithunzi zofiira ndi kusintha kosalala mpaka kufiira, pakati ndi chikasu. Kusamalira maluwa ndi kosiyana ndi mapeopedilums ena. Chomeracho chimasowa khungu pansi ndi chodekeka chodziwika, mpweya wambiri wouma, kuthirira kwa nthawi yake ndi kuvala pamwamba. 
Paphiopedilum de Nachtwacht
Mdima wamaluwa oundana mumdima dzuwa limatulutsa bulauni. Pazitali, pedo maluwa awiri ofanana ndi nsapato amaonekera panthawi yomweyo. Masambawa ndi ochepa, ochepa, owala, osiyana ndi omwe amapezeka pamdima. Kuti pakhale chitukuko chonse cha mphika firiji imayenera kukhala mkati mwa madigiri 18-22. Monga mitundu yonse ya papiopedilums, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nthaka yosalala, yosalala bwino. 
Phalaenopsis Black Butterfly
Nyamakazi yakuda ya mtundu wa phalaenopsis inalandira dzina la zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mdima wakuda wofanana ndi mapiko ntchentche. Masango obiriwira bwino amakhala ndi vinyo wambiri. Mitsempha yoyera kwambiri pakamwa imapangitsa kuti maluwawo azikondweretsa. Pansi pa zinthu zabwino, zing'onozing'ono zimayambira pamphepete mwa pamakhala. Masambawa ndi oblongwa, yowutsa mudyo, wobiriwira. Kuthamanga kwapafupi. Ndizofunika kuti maluwa onse a m'munsi a mdima wamdima, ndi apamwamba omwe alipo - akuwunika kwambiri. 
Mbali za kukula kwa orchids wakuda
Nyamakazi yakuda yamaluwa siili yosiyana ndi mitundu ina.
Monga ma orchid onse, duwa likufunika:
- malo okongola popanda drafts ndi kutsogolera ultraviolet miyezi;
- khungu lotayirira gawo lapansi (ilo likhoza kukonzedwa kuchokera kufanana ndi vermiculite, pine makungwa ndi peat pansi);
- kuthirira mvula m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira (chomera sichikonda kupitirira kwa chinyezi);
- kutaya madzi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi otentha;
- Kudyetsa nthawi yake ndi feteleza zovuta kwambiri za orchids;
- Kupuma kwathunthu pa nthawi ya hibernation ndi kutentha kwapansi sikupitirira 14 madigiri.
Malo amaluwa a orchid, mosasamala mtundu wa mtundu wa pamakhala, amafuna chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo akachipeza, adzathokoza kwambiri malingaliro a maluwa.
