Pakati pa banja la barberry, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi malo apadera. Ndiye msuzi wa duwa womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala chomera chomwe pamakhala zosankha zingapo zamaluwa. Nyengo yonseyi, samangokondweretsa diso ndi utoto wowala kwambiri, komanso zodabwitsa pakuwonjezera mitundu ndi mitundu yatsopano mu utoto wake.
Kufotokozera kwa Barberry Rose Glow
Barberry Rose Glow ndi chitsamba chamtali chomwe chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.3-1.5 m. Korona amakhala ndi mainchesi akuluakulu, nthawi zina mpaka mamita 2. Amakhala wozungulira, amafanana ndi kuzungulira kwa gawo. Ndi chisamaliro chabwinobwino chomera, kuyambira nthawi yobzala mpaka kukula kwakukulu, pafupifupi zaka 10 ndikufunika.
Mtundu wautoto wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amaonekera pa barberry kuyambira pomwe kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono kumayamba. Ma chomera chowoneka bwino chimaperekedwa ndi mbande zapachaka.
Zomera za Barberry Rose Glow
Nthawi yamaluwa ya barberry imagwera kumapeto kwa Meyi - theka loyamba la June. Maluwa amapezeka kutalika konse kwa mphukirawo, ndi amitundu awiri - ma petals ndi achikasu mkati komanso ofiira kunja.
Zipatso za chitsamba ndizitali, zofiira kwambiri. Pawiri, amafika masentimita 1. Amapsa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, ndipo mu Okutobala amapeza mtundu wakuda kwambiri.
Zambiri. Zomera sizikukula mokulira, zimalekerera kutentha ndi kuzizira mosavuta. Mfundo yofunika posankha malo okhalapo ndiyopezeka pakuwala. Chitsamba chimalekerera bwino bwino. Mthunziwo, masamba ake amatayika utoto wofiirira ndikutembenukira wobiriwira, ndipo kukula kwa chitsamba kumachepera kwambiri.
Kubzala chomera
Rose Glow, monga zipatso zambiri za Thunberg, samadzala ndi dothi, koma amakonda nthaka yachilengedwe pang'ono komanso chinyezi chochepa. Chomera chimafalikira pokubzala mbewu, ndikudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Kubzala mbewu
Kufalikira kwa mbewu si njira yabwino kwambiri yobzala, chifukwa kumera kwa mbeu ndiyochepa. Mukakolola zipatsozo, muyenera kusiyanitsa zamkati ndi kupukuta mbewu padzuwa. Asanadzalemo mumtsuko, iwo amaphera tizilombo ta yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.
Kuti mumere, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga chidebe chokhala ndi kuya kwa masentimita 3-5. Mbewuzo zimayikidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 1. Ulamuliro wothirira ndiwofatsa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma popanda kusayenda kwamadzi.
Zofunika! Nthawi yoyandikira kwambiri ndiyo kutha kwa February - kuyamba kwa Marichi.
Pambuyo zikamera, filimu kapena galasi limachotsedwa, ndipo chidebe chimayikidwa pawindo. Kutentha kwenikweni ndi 18-20 ° C. Chapakatikati, itatha nthawi yovuta, mbewuyo imayikidwa mu chidebe chokulirapo ndi nthaka yopanda acidic (yoposa 6.5 pH).
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa panja kukagwera mpaka 13-14 ° C usiku, barberry imalowetsedwa m'chipinda chotentha. Munthawi imeneyi, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo chomera chimapumulitsidwa ndikuyika m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwa 15-17 ° C. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Marichi, mabulosi akhala akuwathirira ndi kuwunikira kwambiri kuti abzale panthaka mwezi umodzi.
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Ndi kudzilimira tokha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu pazaka chimodzi mpaka ziwiri. Kubala kumachitika mu khumi zoyambirira za Meyi, pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kunafika pa 17-20 ° C, ndipo dothi latenthedwa kale.
Pakufikira, dzuwa, koma osati mphepo, malo amasankhidwa. Bowo la 50x50 cm limakumbidwa pansi pofikira mpaka masentimita 40. Pansi pake amaphimbidwa ndi mchenga wa masentimita 5-7. Phala lamchenga limachotsa chinyezi chambiri. Asanabzalire, chitsamba chikulimbikitsidwa kupirira maola 4-6 mu yankho la Kornevin. Chithandizo choterechi chimathandiza kuti mbewuyo ibwezeretse mizu yake mwachangu.
Masamba a barberry
Ndikwabwino kudzaza dzenje ndi kompositi ya kompositi, mchenga ndi ma turf mogwirizana ndi 1: 1: 1. Ndikofunikira kuti tiwonjezere mandimu 250-300 g kuti nthaka ikhale yachilengedwe. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthira mmera wa malita 10-12 pamadzi kutentha.
Mukabzala m'mizere pakati pa mbewu, muyenera kukhalabe mtunda wa 1.5-2 m, ndipo mapangidwe a hedges kuchokera ku barberry tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichepetse mpaka 1.2-1.4 m.
Momwe Mungasamalire Rose Glow Barberry
Barberry imawonedwa ngati chitsamba chosazindikira ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana malo pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu, koma mukaisamalira, mukufunikabe kudziwa zina zake.
Kuthirira
M'chaka choyamba, kuthirira ndikofunikira kuti mizu yabwino yazula. Madzi amtundu wanthawi zonse ndi malita khumi ndi limodzi kamodzi pamasiku asanu ndi awiri. Mu nyengo yotentha komanso nthawi yachilala, voliyumu yothirira imakhalabe yomweyo, koma nthawi pakati pawo imatsitsidwa kufika masiku 5-7. M'chaka chouma, muyenera kumasula dothi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, feteleza amachitika nthawi ya kutupira komanso atayamba kukula kwa mphukira. Monga kuvala kwapamwamba, yankho la urea (wolemera wa nayitrogeni) kapena feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mu Seputembu, tchire la Rose Glow barberry limaphatikizidwa ndi chisakanizo chouma superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumatsekedwa ndi kumasula.
Feteleza zachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito slurry kapena kulowetsedwa kwa zitosi za mbalame. Mutatha kuthilira, kuthirira chitsamba sikofunikira.
Kudulira barberry
Kudulira
Kudulira koyamba kutha kuchitika 2 g mutabzala. Kudulira koyambirira m'zaka 4-5 kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitika kawiri pachaka. Mphukira zachisanu zimachotsedwa kasupe, mphukira zouma zimachotsedwa m'dzinja. Kuyambira kuyambira zaka 3 za moyo, kudulira kumachitika nthawi iliyonse kuti apange korona.
Tcherani khutu! Potanthauzira msuzi wa barberry Rosa Glow zikusonyezedwa kuti kudulira kwathunthu korona pansi pa chitsa ndikovomerezeka kuti ipangitsenso mbewu. Opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imachitidwa kuyambira azaka za 6-7.
Njira zolerera
Barberry ikhoza kufalikira ndikugawa, kugawa chitsamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njere. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi kubereka mwa kuyala. Poterepa, mbewuyo imatsimikizika kuti ilandila mawonekedwe onse osiyanasiyana.
Kwa zigawo, mphukira zazing'ono pachaka zimasankhidwa, zomwe pakati zimakokedwa pansi ndi mabakaki. Malekezero a mphukira amaikiratu, ndipo malowo atapanikizidwa ndi zibangiri yokutidwa ndi dothi. Pakutha kwa nyengo, mizu yodzala ndi chitsamba chatsopano ikukula pansi pa dothi.
Zambiri. Kugawanitsa tchire kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yobzala. Chitsamba chagawika magawo awiri a 2-3 ndikufikira malo atsopano.
Mukafalitsa ndi zodulira pa mphukira yachichepere, amadula a impso 5-7. Impso zam'munsi za 3-4 zimayikidwa pansi, ndipo zina zonse zimatsalira pansi. Nthaka imamwe madzi ambiri, ndipo phesi limakutidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi. Pambuyo pa masiku 21-28, mphukira zazing'ono zimaphukira pamenepo, ndipo panthawiyi mizu idzapangidwa kale pansi.
Thirani
Khungwa laling'ono la rose Glow barberry limayikidwa ndi chiphuphu chadothi. Zomera zakubadwa za zaka 5-7, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugawane chitsamba munthawi yomweyo. Ali ndi zaka 10 ndi kupitirira apo, mabulosi amadzalidwa mchaka chachiwiri atadulira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa barberry ya Thunberg Rose Glow kumachitika chifukwa cha barberry aphid. Muyenera kuthana ndi tizilombo mwachangu komanso mwankhanza. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala Aktara. Patulani chomera mutangozindikira zotupa, kenako katatu mukatha masiku 3-4.
Nthawi zambiri chomera chimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, dzimbiri, bacteriosis ndi mawanga. Kuchokera pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa kuti muthetse masamba, nthawi zambiri masiku 4-5 amadutsa, motero ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Kukonzekera kwa Actellic ndi Mechi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba, chachiwiri chimachitika pambuyo pa masiku 5-7.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa ochulukirapo amayamba pakati pa Meyi, nyengo yofunda ikayamba. Kutalika kwake ndi masiku 21-28.
Asanakhale maluwa, mabulosi amapatsidwa zakudya zophatikiza ndi michere yambiri pamlingo wa 1 tbsp. supuni pachitsamba. Amawathira panthaka ndikusakanikirana nayo pogwiritsa ntchito matayidwe osaya. Ndiye kutulutsa kuthirira.
Maluwa a barberry
Kukonzekera yozizira
M'dzinja, masamba atagwa, zipatso za zipatso zimadulidwa. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimayikidwa muzu dengalo ndipo zimakutidwa ndi mulch.
M'malo okhala ndi chivundikiro chosakhazikika cha chipale chofewa, tchire tating'ono timakanikizidwa pansi ndikukutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce. Zomera zazikulu ndizokulungidwa ndi agrofibre.
Zofunika! Mabulosi omwe akudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yanthaka amathandizidwanso ndi njira zophera tizilombo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mukalima, Thunberg barberry (Berberis Thunbergii Rose Glow) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chachikulu chophatikizira. Utoto wowala wa masamba ake osachedwa kuphulika umasungunuka ndi phale la masamba a nthambi zazing'ono. Madontho ngati Spatter amasiyana bwino ndi mizere yoyera bwino ya pinki ndi yoyera masamba.
Kodi barberry amawoneka bwanji akamakongoletsa malo
Masiku ano, barberry nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chimodzi m'munda wama Japan kapena paphiri. Poterepa, mbewu zingapo zimabzalidwa ndi mtundu wofanana, koma kusiyana kosiyana mu mtundu ndi mamvekedwe a masamba. Tchire zingapo zobzalidwa mzere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chotchinga kuwunika malowo.
Zothandiza katundu
Barberry Rose Glow sikuti ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chokhacho, komanso chomera chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha phindu lake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuchepa thupi. Amapanga zipatso, masamba kapena mizu amagwiritsidwa ntchito potupa matenda am'mimba thirakiti. Njira za barberry zipatso zimathandiziranso kukokana ndikuthandizira kupweteka, amathandizira ndi kuzizira ndikulimbitsa mitsempha ya magazi.
Wamaluwa amakonda barberry Rose Glow chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwawo komanso kupirira, luso logwiritsa ntchito ngati linga ndi kukongoletsa nyimbo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso njira zopewera kupewa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, chomeracho nthawi yayitali chimakondweretsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
